I need biographies of Cao Zhi and Guo Moruo.

Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He Zijian is the third son of Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi. Cao Zhi has been brilliant since he was a child. 10 is over 0 years old. He read hundreds of thousands of words of poems, articles and words, and wrote a chapter, which won the favor of Cao Cao. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's laissez-faire behavior and repeated violations of law and discipline aroused Cao Cao's anger, while his younger brother, Cao Pi, was rather pretentious and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish a reserve army, and was made a prince in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17). In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life has changed fundamentally since then. He has changed from a noble son who lives a leisurely life to the object of being restricted and attacked everywhere. In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died of illness, and Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Rui still keeps strict precautions and restrictions on him, and the situation has not fundamentally improved. During the period of Ming Ming II 12, Cao Zhi moved several times, and the last fief was in Chen County, so it was called "Chen Wang" or "Chen Siwang". Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Early poems can be divided into two categories, one is to express the leisure life of his noble son, and the other is to reflect his feelings of the times when he was born in troubled times and grew up in the army. In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. There are more than 80 poems by Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi has many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. Especially in the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, organically combining lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe the complex changes of events. It can also express tortuous psychological feelings, which greatly enriches its artistic functions. As a master of Jian 'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Cao Zhi edited 78 selected works before his death. After Cao's death, he collected more than 100 works, including 30 volumes of Sui Shu Classics, 1 volume of Ode to Women, and 5 volumes of Painting Praise. But it was originally hidden in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Zijian 10, a six-year edition of Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, has 206 poems, poems and essays. The Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixian and Zhang Yan each carved Chen Ji, which was based on the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's Comments on Cao Jiquan and Zhu's Textual Research on Cao Jikao were revised and revised in detail, and many missing sentences were added, which were two complete and precise works. Huang Jie has Cao Zijian's Poetry Talk, Cao Zhi's Poetry Talk in ancient times, and Zhao Youwen's Cao Zhi Collation today.

Danxia hides the sun and the flying dragon uncovers the sky, but it only travels in the Han Dynasty {Yudan}, exhorting Yu, Erduckweed, and Noda Huangquexing, the second gate has Wan Li guests.

Fu Liang in "Mount Tai" blames others, singing, Huang Sheng, Ganoderma lucidum, David, implicit budding, and beautiful women who want to travel to Nanshan.

White horse, ascending to heaven, two five tours, singing farewell, fairy, rock, driving, planting space space, concubine, and going east in Pingling.

When the future is difficult, your tree is the wall, and if you want to go high, you are the king and you are the car.

Bitter and hot for wine, like singing, like making friends, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling.

Yan Ge Hang Shangmo sings two documents, autumn Hu Hang drinks wine, Hangzhou Yuefu sings ten songs, Gan Lin and Jiahe.

White magpie, white dove, wooden knot, responsibility, bow and bow, five northern winds, five jiao's, five Zheng Hui's, boudoir love poems.

Gong Yan's poems were presented to the Prince as a poem about fighting cocks, and Xu Gan's poems were presented to Ding Yishi, Wang Canshi, Ding Yishi and Baima.

Liu Xun's wife, Wang Chang's miscellaneous poems, abandoned wives' poems, wandering immortals' poems, seven miscellaneous poems, seven hurt poems, resentment poems and love poems.

Love rain poem, seven-step poem, three-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem.

Hibiscus Poems, Seven Sorrow Poems, Two Parting Poems, Fairy Poems, Widow Poems, Luo Shenfu Poems

Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a famous scientist, writer, archaeologist, thinker, revolutionary activist and poet in China. Born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan, he went to school since childhood, attended Jiading College from 65438 to 0906, and began to accept democratic ideas. 19 14 In the spring, he went to Japan to study, during which he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. /kloc-graduated from Imperial University of Japan in 0/923, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928 Exiled in Japan. 1930 joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' League and participated in the activities of the Tokyo branch of the "Left-wing League". 1938 director of Ren Zhonghua national anti-enemy association of literary and art circles. During this period, six historical dramas represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, The Bronze Age, and a large number of essays, essays and poems. After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of the China Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third National Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Central Committee, vice chairman of the first to fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member, standing committee member and vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works include Ode to Xinhua, Dongfeng Ji, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu.

Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement. Goddess, the representative poetry collection in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and created a poetic style in the history of China literature. It is the best revolutionary romantic poem in contemporary times. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by China. 1February, 928, wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan, devoted himself to studying the ancient society of China, and wrote important academic works such as Studies on Ancient Society in China and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was once the vice premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, the president of China Academy of Sciences, and the executive vice chairman of NPC, and was elected as the member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works.

Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. 1958 In May, in order to realize the modernization of science and technology and speed up the training of professionals urgently needed for national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology, Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, joined some famous scientists to propose to the CPC Central Committee that China Academy of Sciences establish a new university. This proposal was supported by the Party and the state * * * Liu Shaoqi,,, and Nie, and was approved by the Central Secretariat meeting. In September of the same year, China University of Science and Technology was formally established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as the president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology for 20 years, showing profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences carried out the policy of "running a school in the whole hospital and combining departments with departments", and implemented the policy of combining scientific research with education, giving full play to the advantages of strong teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various research institutes of the Academy of Sciences, and fully supporting the construction of HKUST; It has established the principle of combining teaching with scientific research, combining science with technology and combining theory with practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligent study, advancing science with specialty, blending theory with practice", established a new education system for cultivating emerging, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open, open and compatible with different schools. All these have shown great vitality in the future practice of running a school of Chinese University of Science and Technology, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected in the East Campus.