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Four-character plaque joke
Lu Xun, as a pioneer of the New Culture Movement, used a pen as a spear to stab the numb, ignorant and self-indulgent people on this broken mountain and river. He unveiled the fig leaf that China people finally used to deceive themselves with his pungent and sharp words. It has awakened countless people and become the banner of many people with lofty ideals.
1926, under the influence of many factors, Mr. Lu Xun went south to Xiamen. Because he and Lin Yutang are very good friends, Lin Yutang invited him to teach at Xiamen University.
Lu Xun became attached to Xiamen University. Today, there is still a "Xiamen University" plaque inscribed by Lu Xun above the gate of Xiamen University, but people should carefully observe and find that two of these four words are "wrong". Is there another meaning or something else? It all started when Lu Xun came to Xiamen University.
1926, Lu Xun and his brother Zhou Zuoren disagreed on academic and political views, and Zhou's brother's failure to break down caused a storm in the city for a time. At home, his mother asked him to return to China many times because he had been married since childhood. Many troubles made Lu Xun very uncomfortable. Just then, he received an invitation from Lin Yutang to teach at Xiamen University, which Lu Xun decisively accepted.
After coming to Xiamen University, Lu Xun became a professor at the Institute of Chinese Studies, offering two courses: the history of China's novels and the history of China's literature. As a representative of the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun's name has been circulated among students for a long time, which makes Xiamen University students excited, and Lu Xun's course has become one of the most popular courses in Xiamen University.
In the Book of Two Places written by Lu Xun to Xu Guangping, Lu Xun once told the students in Xu Guangping how much they loved him, and even many students gave up the opportunity to go home and enjoy the local customs of Xiamen during their holidays.
Xiamen, a coastal city, initially cured Lu Xun's tired heart. The warm and humid climate and beautiful scenery made Lu Xun's inner troubles disappear a lot. In addition, Xiamen University offered Lu Xun a higher salary, which made Lu Xun's life much more comfortable. After teaching, he also devoted more energy to literary creation, where he created many famous works.
I thought I would have a relaxing and quiet teaching time in such a pure campus, but things are often not satisfactory. As the leader of the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun opposed the Confucian and Mencius. Stubborn and rigid Lu Xun advocated that students should give up the dross of culture and advocate new culture. Only a new culture can drive away people's ignorance and save China.
However, this view conflicts with the concept of respecting Confucius by the president of Xiamen University. Xiamen University, with its outstanding science, will naturally give more funds to the National Institute of Education after the arrival of professors like Lu Xun. Liu Shuqi, the main person in charge of the Science Department of Xiamen University, is deeply dissatisfied with this. He regards professors such as Lu Xun as a thorn in his side and makes things difficult everywhere.
Among these people, Lu Xun is the most stubborn, so Liu Shuqi and others took Lu Xun's "operation", not only taking off a light bulb in Lu Xun's room on the grounds of electricity consumption, but also uniting others to frame Lu Xun for academic plagiarism.
Such a frame-up made Lu Xun finally unbearable. Lu Xun angrily resigned from Xiamen University and went south to Guangzhou. People always say that things are impermanent, and no one would have thought that with the increasing literary achievements of Lu Xun and his reputation as a revolutionary soldier. Lu Xun became a milestone in the history of modern literature in China. Its great and far-reaching influence exceeded people's expectations at that time.
1936, 10 year 10 9 October, a generation of proletarian revolutionary soldier Lu Xun left forever. This literary master, who looked down on a thousand fingers and bowed his head like a willing ox, awakened ignorant people with his own life and struck evil and ugly enemies with his own pen, becoming a monument in the history of China literature.
Xiamen University, where he once stayed briefly, is not as famous as Tsinghua of Peking University. In order to increase their influence and popularity. Xiamen University turned the room where Lu Xun once worked into a memorial hall for Lu Xun's life. Statues of Mr. Lu Xun can also be seen everywhere on campus.
Such a situation may have been unexpected by Mr. Lu Xun, and even more unexpected by Lin Wenqing, Liu Shuqi and others. Subsequently, the word "Xiamen University" inscribed by Lu Xun was also made into a plaque and hung on the gate of Xiamen University. But careful people will find that two of these four words are wrong.
There is no point in learning Chinese characters, and there is no cover for learning Chinese characters. Is it true that Mr. Lu Xun can't write these two words? Obviously, a generation of literature can't even write these two words. People began to guess that there must be some deep meaning in this. Many people have different opinions after thinking.
Some people say that there is no distinction between doors, aiming to tell students that there is no shortcut to learning. As for learning Chinese characters, there is no hijab, telling people that learning the sea is endless. It is also said that Lu Xun's writing style is a refutation of Lin Wenqing's thought of respecting Confucius and putting money first. Warn the students that learning is a pure matter, and don't be influenced by money.
Various conjectures emerged one after another, and later the relevant personnel of Xiamen University gave an explanation. It turns out that the four characters on this plaque were not written by Mr. Lu Xun specifically for the school. But people at that time, in the form of calligraphy, took these four words out of the words written by Mr. Lu Xun and made a plaque.
This can also explain why there is no sign of Lu Xun's inscription on the plaque of "Xiamen University". This collectivization has been widely popular in ancient China. Just like the "thousand-character script" that modern people are familiar with, this is how all calligraphers' words are collected and burned.
In order to practice calligraphy, later generations handed down thousands of words. I think this way is also a manifestation of the wisdom of the ancients. As for why Lu Xun wrote two wrong words, it was actually just a misunderstanding. China's calligraphy is extensive and profound, and there are various ways to write a word, which is a very common phenomenon.
Especially in Weeds, the simplification of Chinese characters is more serious. As a master of literature, it is normal for Lu Xun to simplify his writing every day. But it is precisely because of Mr. Wang's habit that he left a lovely misunderstanding for future generations and made more people remember Xiamen University.
Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Hope is attached to existence. Where there is existence, there is hope and hope is light. " Throughout Mr. Lu Xun's life, although he was born in that stormy troubled times, he did not drift with the tide or stay away from the hubbub. But in the face of broken mountains and rivers, single-handedly aroused the courage of China people to fight.
What can support him to face the cruel reality bravely all the time should be the light and hope in his works. Although Lu Xun didn't see with his own eyes that hope came true and the light shone on the mountains and rivers of the motherland, we have not forgotten his deeds of fighting in the prosperous times.
Mr. Lu Xun will always be remembered in the hearts of China people, and his literary works will be handed down from generation to generation. As Lu Xun wrote, "human beings will never be lonely, because life is progressive and natural." Although the country has ushered in a bright and prosperous era, the past history tells us that backwardness will be beaten. We are still carrying the entrustment of our ancestors and moving forward!
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