Intensive reading of classical Chinese for Xiaoshengchu

1. Compiled National Edition of Extracurricular Classical Chinese Reading for Junior High Schools

To learn classical Chinese well, you need to do more questions in this area or read more books on classical Chinese, and translate more classical Chinese Chapters and stories, thereby improving the level of classical Chinese.

Classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching. Classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of the college entrance examination. Some students often ask, how to learn classical Chinese well so as not to lose points in the college entrance examination? I think if you pay attention to the following points, you will have no problem if you learn classical Chinese well and improve your accuracy in the college entrance examination. First, you must have relevant historical knowledge.

As the saying goes, literature and history cannot be separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy, culture, etc. of this era will definitely have an impact on him.

Therefore, only by understanding the era in which this person lived can we understand the connotation of his works. Take Qu Yuan, for example. He advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong. However, the King of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu internally and bullied by Zhang Yi externally". He first alienated Qu Yuan and then exiled him to the Miluo River. This prevented him from realizing his reform aspirations and threw him into the river. die.

After understanding this period of history, it will be much easier for us to understand "Li Sao". Second, have relevant cultural knowledge.

Ancient Chinese culture is broad, profound and rich in connotation, and many contents have continuously evolved with the development of history. Such as names and titles, official positions and imperial examinations, geographical knowledge, patriarchal etiquette, clothing and utensils, calendars and criminal laws, and ancient book annotation styles, there are great differences between ancient and modern times.

Although students do not need to master all these contents, what they encounter in daily study should be accumulated as their own knowledge reserve so that they can be used at any time in classical Chinese study and examinations. Third, learn to use “the heart of today’s people to read the belly of the ancients.”

We live in today's society. When facing disasters, we will unite as one; when facing ugliness, we will criticize and flog; we will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, these thoughts and feelings are of the same origin.

Faced with external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history." Faced with the hardships of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine and meat in the rich family stinks, and there are people who freeze to death on the road." "bone", so when we study ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing and associating the emotions of ancient and modern people, so as to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected in classical Chinese. Fourth, master the textbooks and have a solid foundation in classical Chinese.

In daily study of classical Chinese, you must be proficient in the knowledge points that appear in the textbooks: ① The pronunciation of characters, including polyphonic characters and different pronunciation characters. ②Word meanings, including ancient and modern synonyms, multiple meanings of a word, and the use of word categories.

③Classical Chinese sentence patterns, including special sentence patterns and classical Chinese complex sentences. Fifth, when studying a classical Chinese text, you should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand the main content of the article; second, implement the understanding of the paragraphs while grasping the text as a whole; third, in the specific language environment, Connect the context to further understand the words and sentences; finally, based on the first three conditions, further understand the deeper meaning of the article.

In short, if you can do the above points in your daily study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination. 2. Looking for the translation and answers for 29~50 of "100 Extracurricular Classical Chinese Essays for Junior High School Students (Compiled Reading)"

Original text

Huang Wan is young and wise. Grandfather Qiong was the prefect of Wei County. There was a solar eclipse on the first lunar month of the first year of Jianhe. The capital did not see it, but Qiong heard about it. The Queen Mother asked how much she had eaten. Jones thought he was right but didn't know what was going on. Wan, who was seven years old, stood by and said, "Why don't you say that the rest of the solar eclipse is like the beginning of the moon?" Qiong was shocked, and she responded to the imperial edict with her words, and she fell in love with her deeply.

Notes

①Jianhe: the reign name of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe was AD 147. ②The capital is missing: The solar eclipse cannot be seen in the capital. 3. Wisdom: eloquent and intelligent. Unknown situation: I don’t know how to describe it.

Cultural knowledge

"Queen Mother" and others. Since the Qin Dynasty, the emperor has been called "Emperor" and the emperor's wife has been called "Queen".

"Queen Mother" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of the princes and kings of the Zhou Dynasty is also called "Queen Mother"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang". The emperor's grandmother was called "the Empress Dowager", and the emperor's grandfather was called "the Supreme Emperor". "Tai" means supreme and great, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi", and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".

Thoughts and exercises

1. Explanation: ① Zhao ② Qi

2. Translation: ① Qiong thinks that he is right but does not know what is going on; ② That is, with his Yan Yingzhao

3. Choice: "Qiong Yi Zhuang Wen" has the following understandings. Which one is incorrect? ① Huang Qiong heard about the situation; ② Huang Qiong reported the situation to the emperor; ③ Huang Qiong let the emperor hear about the situation.

4. Understand: What does Huang Wan say after the solar eclipse?

Answer

1. ①The emperor ordered; ②Thought it was different

2①Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Queen Mother’s inquiry but didn’t know how to explain it clearly; ②Just follow what Huang Wan said

3. ①

4. Like the rising crescent moon.

Translation Huang Wan was smart when he was a child, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the prefect of Wei County. A solar eclipse occurred in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. The eclipse could not be seen in the capital, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard. The Empress Dowager asked him how much the eclipse covered. Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry but didn't know how to explain it clearly. Huang Wan, who was 7 years old at the time, was standing by and said, "Why don't you say that the leftover part of the solar eclipse looks like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong was shocked and answered the Queen Mother as he said, thinking it was extremely unusual. 3. The 5 ancient Chinese reading questions and answers for primary school students are not too difficult. I just want to practice. In the recent mock exams

Group 1 (1) If Zheng people want to buy shoes, they should first save themselves. Feet, and sit on it.

Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having already obtained it, he said: "I forgot to keep it."

Instead, he returned to take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have self-confidence." 1.

Translate sentences. ① A man from Zheng wants to buy shoes: ② The first son holds his feet: ③ Places them to sit on: 3.

What does Zheng Ren’s shopping for shoes tell us? 4. The zigzag explanation in the text.

① and leave it to sit () ② arrive at the market () ③ and forget to operate it () ④ return to get it () ⑤ why not try it to suffice () (2) Those who are crowned kings, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently.

When he returns home in the evening, he forgets his cows, or brings them to plow the fields, but his father angrily scolds them. It's back to its original state.

The mother said: "My son is so crazy, why don't you listen to what he does? Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, he went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long bright lamp and read it, and the sound was loud and clear.

There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, and they are ferocious and terrifying.

Explanation: ① Stealing from school: () ② Remembering silently () ) ③ The child is so crazy () ④ Tianruo does not see Tian ⑤ The father is angry and angry () ⑥ He does not listen to what he does () 2. Translate the sentence ① Wang Mian, Zhuji people () ② He sneaked out to sit on the Buddha at night. On his lap, he read with a bright light () 3.

Why can Wang Mian become a painter? (3) Those who are born in the north and do not know the water chestnuts will eat water chestnuts when they are in the south. Bingjiao entrance may be said: "Tao Ling must be shelled." "

The man defended his own shortcomings and said: "It's not that I don't know, I want to remove the heat by putting the shell together. The questioner asked: "Is there something like this in the northern soil?" "The answer is: "There are mountains in front and mountains in back, how can there be no such thing!" "Fu Ling is born in water and is said to be a local product. This is a strong idea.

1. Add punctuation to the explanation ① Eat the Ling on the mat () ② If you want to use it to remove the heat, you will go away () 2.

p>

Translate the sentence. Fu Ling is born in water and is said to be native.

() 3. Read this article and tell me about the Northerners’ "Qiang Ignorance". " view.

(4) There was a man from Chu who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly made contact with the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell from." The boat stopped and followed the contact. Those who enter the water seek it.

The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. Isn’t it confusing to ask for a sword like this? 1. Add punctuation to the explanation.

His sword fell from the boat into the water. () is where my sword fell from () 2. Translated Sentence: The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword like this? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences in the optional question are () and the last sentence is ().

5. What descriptive methods are used to describe the people of Chu in the article? What characteristics does it highlight? () 6.

What is this fable called? What did he mean? Reference answers: 1. 1① There was a man in the state of Zheng who wanted to buy shoes. ②Measure your own feet first.

③Then put the ruler on his seat. 3. Don’t stick to old rules and act according to dogma. Be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas.

4①The pronoun refers to the ruler; ②To...go; ③The pronoun refers to the ruler; ④The pronoun refers to the ruler; ⑤The pronoun refers to the shoes. 2. 1①Steal: secretly; ②Zou: just; ③Crazy: describe extreme obsession with something; ④Tian: calm; ⑤Tat: beat with a whip.

⑥曷: Same as "he", how, why. 2①Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.

② At night, Wang Mian came out secretly, sat on the knees of the Buddha, holding a book and reading by the light of the lamp in front of the Buddha. 3. Be hard-working and study diligently.

3. 1① Eat: eat. ②Exit: expel.

2. The water chestnut grows in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. This is something he does not know but insists he knows. 3. He did not humbly ask for advice on things he did not understand. Instead, he boasted that he knew it, and the result was a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner.

(Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1①Since: From. ②Yes: This.

2 The ship has moved forward, but the sword cannot move forward. Isn't it foolish to look for a sword like this? 3 to describe; to discuss.

5. Language description and action description; More specifically, the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people. 6 Carving a boat to seek a sword; this fable tells us to consider changes in circumstances and act in accordance with the development of things.

Group 2 (1) An appointment that cannot be missed. Wei Wenhou and the Yu people went hunting. It's a day for drinking and having fun, and it's raining.

When Marquis Wen was about to go out, he said to his left and right: "Today we are drinking and having fun, but it is raining again. How can the general do this?" Marquis Wen said: "I and the Yu people are hunting together. Although we enjoy it, why don't we wait for a while?" ?" Then go and let yourself go. Note: Wei Wenhou, the king of Wei during the Warring States Period, had a good reputation among the princes.

Yuren: the official in charge of mountains and rivers. Stop: stop, cancel.

1. Explain the meaning of punctuated words in the text.

(1) Wei Wenhou and the Yu people are hunting () (2) It’s a day of drinking and music, and it’s raining () (3) The general is looking forward to it () (4) How can we not wait for a while () 2. The item with the same usage of the word "yan" in "公general Yanzhi" is () A.

How can we place earth and stone B? Winter and summer change, and the beginning is reversed 3.

Translate the following sentences. Then go and let go.

4. In this short story, the character shown by Wei Wenhou is still worthy of our study.

Reference answers: (1) ① Hunting ② Raining ③ Arrive, go ④ The agreed time (2) A (where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) in person (4) Trustworthiness (2) Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end of his hand; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, but he cannot name one of them. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, almost wanting to leave first.

1. Which of the following sentences has the correct reading rhythm is () A.

The woman also stood up and shouted B. Another hundred thousand/cry for help C.

Although people have hundreds of hands, hands have hundreds of fingers. Can't/name it alone 2.

Select the one that correctly understands the highlighted words () A. Although people have hundreds of hands: Although B.

Cannot point to one end: finger C. Can't name one place: say D.

If you want to leave first: go away 3. For the underlined sentence, the correct one to understand and analyze is () A.

Depicts the ventriloquist's superb skills from a positive perspective. B.

The content reflecting the ventriloquist performers is very scary and frightening. C.

Write the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance, and describe the scene of mutual response between the stage and the audience. D.

Writing the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance shows the superb skills of the ventriloquist from the side. 4.

The one of the following statements that does not conform to the literal meaning is () A. Many people listened to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room.

C. The props used by the performers are very simple.

D. The performer captures the audience before they even begin.

Reference answers: 1. . 4. Compilation of junior high school classical Chinese readings ⑤ The Yue people meet a dog. The original text The Yue people meet a dog on the road, and the dog lowers its head and wag its tail

The Yue people meet a dog on the road. The dog lowers its head and wags its tail. The language said: "I am good at hunting, and I will share the prey equally with you." The Yue people were very happy and took the dog home with them. They fed it rice and meat and treated it like a human being. The dog was treated warmly. The courtesies of the Yue people became more and more arrogant day by day. They must have eaten all the beasts they hunted. Some people ridiculed the Yue people and said: "You feed it, and the dogs eat all the beasts it hunts. Why do you still eat it?" Do you want to raise a dog? "The Yue people woke up, so when they gave the dog the meat of the beast, they gave more to themselves. The dog was angry, bit his head, broke his neck, and ran away. Raise it as a family, and then compete with dogs for food, how can it not fail? Ridicule those evil villains who are clever, deceitful, greedy, cruel and cruel. Don't tolerate evil people and evil forces. When you can't bear it anymore, you will inevitably bring disaster on yourself. This is what is called raising tigers to cause trouble. 5. The original text of Lesson 64.65 in the edited version of junior high school classical Chinese, urgent

64. The original text of "Yi Dog" is from Lu'an. His father was imprisoned and was about to die.

If a mule comes out, the black dog it raises will follow. He drove him back.

Once you leave, you will follow it again. You will not return after being whipped, but you will follow it for dozens of miles. Someone got off his horse and turned to the side of the road.

After that, he threw the stone at the dog, and the dog started to run away; after a certain move, the dog came back and bit the mule's tail. Someone whipped him in anger, and the dogs and chickens barked endlessly.

Suddenly he jumped forward and raised his head angrily, as if trying to block his way. Someone thought it was ominous and became angry, so he rode back to chase him.

Seeing that the dog was far away, he returned to the bridle and galloped. It was already dusk when he arrived at the county. When he swept the prong from his waist, half of his gold was lost. He was sweating and his soul was lost.

After tossing and turning all night long, I suddenly thought there was a reason for the dog’s barking. Wait for the pass to leave the city and carefully examine the route.

He also plans to rush the north-south thoroughfare, and the pedestrians are like ants, so there is no reason to leave gold behind. When I patrolled to the riding station, I saw the dog dead in the grass, its hair wet with sweat.

If you raise your ears and raise your eyes, the gold seal will appear. Feeling his righteousness, he bought a coffin to bury him, and people thought he was a righteous dog.

Translation: A certain person from Lu'an, Shanxi, whose father was framed and imprisoned in a cell, was about to die. He was bankrupt and took out all his savings. He only had a hundred taels of silver a day. I am going to take it to the house to open up the joints and say a favor. When he went out on his mule, the black dog raised at home followed him.

(A) yelled at the dog and chased it away. As soon as he left, the dog followed him again. Even if you whip it to drive it away, it will not go back and will follow you for dozens of miles.

A certain person got off his horse and walked to the roadside to urinate. After urinating, he picked up a stone and hit the dog, and the dog ran away; after a while, the dog suddenly came again, biting the mule's tail.

Someone lost his temper and hit it with a whip, and it screamed. Suddenly he jumped in front and bit the mule's head angrily, as if he was trying to block the mule's path.

Someone thought it was not a good omen, so he lost his temper even more, reined in his horse and chased it. Seeing that the dog had gone very far, he turned around and ran away. It was almost dark when he arrived at Fucheng.

When he came to touch the bag tied around his waist, half of the money had been lost. He was so anxious that he was sweating profusely and was out of his mind. I tossed and turned all night and didn't fall asleep.

Suddenly I remembered that there must be a reason for the dog's barking and biting. As soon as the city gate opened, he left the city and carefully observed the road ahead.

I was thinking of a bargain again. This was the main road leading from north to south. There were as many pedestrians as ants. Where could the lost money be? I walked hesitantly to the place where I dismounted yesterday and saw the dog dead in the grass, its fur all soaked with sweat. Lifting its ears and looking at it, it was clear that the bag of silver was still there.

A certain person was moved by its loyalty and bought a coffin to bury it. People called it the "Comb of the Righteous Dog". 65. The original text of the person who broke the promise was the Jiaren of Jiyin. He crossed the river and died in his boat. He perched on a floating boat and named it Yan.

A fisherman went to rescue him in a boat. Before he arrived, Jia people hurriedly shouted: "I have a huge house in Jiyin. If you can save me, I will give you a hundred gold!" The fisherman carried it to the boat. Lu, I will give ten gold. The fisherman said: "I was promised a hundred gold, and now I give you ten gold. It's all right!" The Jia people were excited and said: "If you are a fisherman, how much can you catch in one day? And if you suddenly get ten gold, is it not enough?" "The fisherman retreated sadly.

The next day, people from Jia were floating down Luliang. The boat was thin and covered with rocks, but the fishermen were there. The man said: "Yu saved them?" The fisherman said: "This is a promise of gold without reward."

"I stood and looked at it, but then it disappeared." Translation: There was a businessman in Jiyin. His boat sank while crossing a river. In the critical situation, he had to lie down on the dead grass floating in the river and call for help.

A fisherman drove a small boat to save him. Before the boat could reach him, the businessman hurriedly shouted: "I am a wealthy family in Jishang. If you can save me, I will give you one hundred yuan." Two pieces of silver." After the fisherman took him to the shore in the boat, he only gave the fisherman ten pieces of silver.

The fisherman asked him: "When I rescued you, you promised me one hundred taels of silver, but now you only give me ten taels. Isn't this unreasonable?" The businessman immediately changed his face and said, "You He's a fisherman, how much can he earn in a day? Now he's got ten taels of silver. Aren't you satisfied?" The fisherman walked away unhappy. Some days later, the businessman took a boat down the Luliang River eastward. The boat hit a rock and sank, and the fisherman happened to be at the place where his boat sank.

Someone saw that the fisherman did not move and asked him: "Why don't you go and save him?" The fisherman replied contemptuously: "This is the one who promised to give me a hundred taels of silver but said he didn't count. Man." So the fisherman parked the boat on the shore and watched the businessman struggle in the water for a while before sinking into the river.

…. 6. Reading questions and answers to 5 ancient Chinese articles in the primary school of Xiaosheng

Group 1 (1) If a person from Zheng wants to buy a shoe, he should first check his feet and then sit on it.

Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having already obtained it, he said: "I forgot to keep it."

Instead, he returned to take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have confidence." 1. Translate the sentences.

① The Zheng people wanted to buy shoes: ② The first son held his feet: ③ He sat on them: 3. What does the Zheng people buying shoes tell us? 4. The zigzag explanation in the text. ① Set it and sit on it ( ) ② Arrive at the market ( ) ③ And forget to do it ( ) ④ Return to get it ( ) ⑤ Why not try it to suffice ( ) (2) Those who are crowned kings, Zhuji people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. When he returns home in the evening, he forgets his cows, or brings them to plow the fields, but his father angrily scolds them.

It’s as good as before. The mother said: "My son is so crazy that he won't listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple.

At night, I went out to sit on the Buddha's lap and read it under the light of a long bright lamp. There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, and they are as calm as if they don't know how to look at them.

1. Explanation and Braille ① Stealing from the school: ( ) ② Remembering silently ( ) ③ The child is so crazy ( ) ④ Tianruo does not see Tian ⑤ The father is angry and angry ( ) ⑥ No Listen to what he does ( ) 2. Translate the sentences ① Wang Mian, the people of Ji ( ) ② Sneak out at night and sit on the lap of the Buddha, hold the policy and reflect the long bright lantern and read it ( ) 3. What is the reason why Wang Mian can become a painter? ( ) (3) Those who are born in the north and do not know water chestnuts will serve as officials in the south and eat water chestnuts on a banquet. Or he said: "It is necessary to remove the shell when eating water chestnuts."

The person was self-conscious and said: "I don't know, but the shell is used to remove the heat." The questioner said: "Beitu Is there such a thing?" He replied: "There are mountains in the front and mountains in the back, there is no place like that!" Fuling is born in water and is said to be a native product. I don't know how to know it.

1. Add punctuation to the explanation ① Eat water chestnuts while eating ( ) ② If you want to use it to remove the heat, you can also go ( ) 2. Translate the sentences. Fuling is born in water and is said to be produced by local people. If you sit strong and don't know, you think you know it.

( ) 3. Read this article and tell us what you think about the Northerners' "strong ignorance and ignorance". (4) There was a man from Chu who was wading into the river. His sword fell from the boat into the water. He suddenly made contact with the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell from."

The boat stopped and followed the contact. Those who enter the water seek it. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword like this? 1. Add braille to the explanation.

His sword fell from the boat into the water ( ) This is where my sword fell from ( ) 2. Translate the sentence The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. If you want a sword like this, it is not confusing. ? ( ) In terms of expression, the first two sentences in the optional question are ( ) and the last sentence is ( ). 5. What descriptive methods are used to describe the people of Chu in the article? What characteristics does it highlight? ( ) 6. What is this fable called? What did he mean? Reference answers: 1. 1 ① There was a man in the state of Zheng who wanted to buy shoes.

②Measure your feet first. ③Then put the ruler on his seat.

3. Don’t stick to old rules and act according to dogma. Be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronoun, refers to the ruler; ② Go to...; ③ Pronoun, refers to the ruler; ④ Pronoun, refers to the ruler; ⑤ Pronoun, refers to shoes.

2. 1 ①Steal: Secretly; ②Zou: Just; ③Crazy: Describes being extremely obsessed with something; ④Tian: Calm; ⑤Tat: Beat with a whip. ⑥曷: Same as "he", how, why.

2 ①Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. ② At night, Wang Mian came out secretly, sat on the knees of the Buddha, holding a book and reading by the light of the lamp in front of the Buddha.

3 Be hard-working and study diligently. 3. 1 ① Eat: eat.

②Out: expel. 2. Water chestnuts grow in water, but he said they were born in soil. This is something he does not know but he claims to know.

3. Instead of humbly asking for advice on things that you don’t understand, you brag that you know them. The result is a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ①Since: From.

②Yes: This. 2 The ship has moved forward, but the sword cannot move forward.

Isn’t it foolish to look for a sword like this? 3 to describe; to discuss. 5. Language description and action description; more specifically, the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 Carving a boat to seek a sword; this fable tells us to consider changes in circumstances and act in accordance with the development of things. Group 2 (1) An appointment that cannot be lost: Marquis Wen of Wei and the Yu people went hunting.

It’s a day for drinking and having fun, and it’s raining. Marquis Wen was about to go out, and he said to his left and right: "Today we are drinking and having fun, but it is raining again. How can the general do it?" Marquis Wen said: "I and the Yu people are hunting together. Although we enjoy it, why don't we wait for a while?" Let it go.

Note: Wei Wenhou, the king of Wei during the Warring States Period, had a good reputation among the princes. Yu Ren: The official in charge of mountains and rivers.

Stop: stop, cancel.

1. Explain the meaning of punctuated words in the text. ( ) 2. The same usage of the word "Yan" in "Gongjiang Yanzhi" is ( ) A. Qi Yan to place earth and rocks B. Winter and summer change seasons, and the beginning is reversed Yan 3. Translate the following sentences. Then go and let go.

4. In this short story, the character displayed by Wei Wenhou is still worthy of our study. Reference answers: (1) ① hunting ② raining ③ arriving, going ④ the agreed time (2) A (where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) in person (4) Keep your word (2) Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name a single place.

As a result, the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their arms and legs, almost wanting to leave first. 1. Among the following sentences, which one has the correct rhythm when reciting is ( ) A. The woman / shouted loudly B. Bai Qian / cried out for help C. Although people / have hundreds of hands, their hands / have hundreds of fingers D. Can’t / name Its one place is also 2. Choose the correct understanding of the highlighted word ( ) A. Although people have hundreds of hands: although B. Can’t point to one end of it: finger C. Can’t name one of its places: say D. I want to go away first: go away 3. For the underlined sentence, the correct understanding and analysis is ( ) A. It depicts the superb skills of the ventriloquist from the front.

B. The content reflecting the ventriloquist performers is very scary and frightening. C. Write about the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance, and describe the scene of mutual response on and off stage.

D. Write the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance, which shows the superb skills of the ventriloquist from the side. 4. One of the following statements that does not conform to the literal meaning is ( ) A. There are many people listening to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room. C. The props used by the performers are very simple.

D. Catch the performer before he starts performing. 7. Compilation of 21 and 23 extracurricular classical Chinese essays in junior high schools (urgent request

21 Please enter the urn to write classical Chinese essays or tell Wenchang Youcheng that Zhou Xing and Qiu Shenji conspired, and the Queen Mother ordered Junchen to punish him.

Junchen He met Xingfang, the judge, and said to Xing, "If there are many prisoners and they are not admitted, what should be done?" !" Junchen then asked for a big urn, surrounded by fire. He said to Xing: "I have something to say, brother, please come into this urn!" Xing was frightened and kowtowed to confess his sin.

Edit this paragraph Someone reported that Wenchang Youcheng Zhou Xing and Qiu Shenji were colluding in rebellion, and the Queen Mother (Wu Zetian) ordered Lai Junchen to try the case. (One day) Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing to his home, and they discussed some cases while drinking together.

Lai Junchen said to Zhou Xing: "Some prisoners refuse to admit guilt after repeated interrogations. Is there any way to make them confess?" Zhou Xing said: "It's easy! (Just) take an urn and put a charcoal fire on it. Burn (this urn) around, and then let the prisoner enter the urn, what crime would he dare not to admit?" Lai Junchen (instructing his attendants) found an urn and burned it with charcoal around it according to Zhou Xing's method, and Junchen stood there. He got up and said to Zhou Xing: "Someone has informed you of treason. (The Queen Mother ordered me to interrogate you) Please get into this urn yourself!" Zhou Xing was very frightened and immediately kowtowed and confessed.

Ming: Order.

Suo: To interrogate, to investigate.

Weng: Datanzi: To plead guilty.

Zhi: Roast. Message: submit to the emperor.

Push: admit.

Should. : So.

22 The original text of "Getting ahead" is Su Shi, whose courtesy name is Zizhan, a native of Meishan, Meizhou.

In the ten years since his birth, his father Xun traveled far and wide to study. His mother, Cheng, personally taught him books.

When Mrs. Cheng read the "Biography of Fan Pang" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was so relieved that Shi asked, "If Shi becomes Pang, will my mother agree to it?" Mr. Cheng said, "You can be a Pang, but I can't. "Pang Mu Xie?" Bi Guan is well versed in classics and history. He has written thousands of words every day and is good at Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. After reading "Zhuangzi", he sighed and said: "I saw it in the past, but I couldn't express it in words, but now I read this book and it has won my heart."

In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he took an examination of the Ministry of Rites. In the Fang Dynasty, Wen Zhe was in a strange situation. Ouyang Xiusi, the chief minister, was able to save him. He got Shi's "On Punishment and Rewards for Honesty". He was pleasantly surprised and wanted to be promoted to a scholar. He was hesitant about what his guest Zeng Gong had done, but he was ranked second; He ranked first in "Spring and Autumn" on righteousness, and passed the second subject in the imperial examination.

Later, I saw Xiu in writing, and Xiu said to Mei Shengyu: "I should avoid this person." Those who heard it were not tired of shouting at first, but after a long time they were convinced.

Notes: Answer questions about the meaning of the scriptures. Section B in the Palace Examination: The examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and the difficulty level was Section A and Section B.

Mei Shengyu: Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. avoid.

Beginning to be noisy: There was endless discussion at the beginning. Translation: Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, was a native of Meishan County, Meizhou.

When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun went to study abroad, and his mother Cheng personally taught him how to read. Whenever Su Shi heard the history of the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, he could tell the summary. When Mrs. Cheng read "Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Fan Pang", she sighed deeply. Su Shi said to her: "If I want to be like Fan Pang, regardless of life and death for the sake of reputation, mother, will you agree?" Mrs. Cheng said: "If you can become a person like Fan Pang, how can I not understand justice as well as Fan Pang's mother?" As an adult, Su Shi was proficient in Confucian classics and history, and could write thousands of words a day. He liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. 's writings.

I read "Zhuangzi" again soon and sighed: "I had some insights of my own at the beginning, but I couldn't express them. Today I read this book and found that this book really touched my heart. "In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he participated in the scientific examination hosted by the Ministry of Etiquette.

At that time, the shortcomings of improper writing style and weird content continued to spread. The examiner Ouyang Xiu hoped to eliminate these shortcomings (by presiding over the examination and selecting candidates). When he saw Su Shi's "On Loyalty in Punishments and Rewards", he was very moved. Surprised, I wanted to rank it first, but I suspected that it might be written by my student Zeng Gong, so I only ranked second in the end, and the article "The Meaning of Spring and Autumn" (this article was actually written by Zeng Gong) For first. Later, he took the imperial examination and passed the second grade.

Later Su Shi met Ouyang Xiu by writing a letter. Ouyang Xiu said to Mei Yaochen: "I should avoid this person so that he can get ahead." People who heard this sentence only thought it was It was Ouyang Xiu who didn't believe his joke, but he finally became convinced later.

I hope I can help you. It doesn’t matter whether I give you points or not. As long as it helps you, you are a friend, right? There is a copied website on the second floor. If there is a school committee member, the teacher will believe you. I am the life committee member.