What are the common words, flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, ellipsis, inverted sentences and judgment sentences in Three Principles of Wolf Nature?

1. Slaughter: Slaughter livestock. This refers to butchers, that is, businessmen who kill livestock as their profession.

2. It's a long way to go. Xiu Yuan: There are successors. Affix, link, here means follow closely.

3. Throw a bone at it: Like "Throw a bone at it", it means (the butcher) throws a bone at the wolf, indicating the butcher.

4. follow: follow.

5. Parallel drive: catch up together.

6. embarrassed: embarrassed, in a critical and urgent situation.

7. Enemy: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs and hostile, which means coercion and attack here.

8. Looking back, this article refers to looking aside.

9. Accumulated salary: accumulated firewood. Wages, firewood.

10. Covered with hills: Covered like hills. Cover. Cover. Cover.

1 1. Relax: it means uninstall.

12. Look at each other: stare at the butcher. The way you look at it.

13. hour: a period of time.

14. Path: Go straight.

15. The dog sits in front: crouching in front of the butcher like a dog.

16. Jiuchi: After a while. Therefore, auxiliary words and tonal syllables have no practical significance.

17. Ming: Close your eyes.

18. Very leisurely: I look leisurely. Meaning, here refers to expression and attitude. Leisure, leisure.

19. Violence: Sudden.

20. shoot: kill.

2 1. hole: make a hole in it. Make a hole here as a verb. Refers to the pile of firewood.

22. Tunnel: refers to making holes in the woodpile. Nouns are adverbials here.

23. Wei: Ass.

24.catnap: It means to take a nap without taking off your hat. It means pretending to sleep here. Fake, fake. Sleep, sleep.

25. The geometry of the beast's deception: How many kinds of deception can the beast have? Deception, deception, deception. Geometry, how much.

26. Stop laughing: just add a joke. (or: it will only make people laugh. )

27. stocks: ancient and modern different meanings, thighs.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1. The wolf dare not [go forward].

Fear of being attacked by him [the enemy] before and after.

3. Wolf [hole] (noun as verb, making hole).

It intends to [dig a tunnel] in order to attack the rear.

5. A [dog] sits in front (noun as adverbial, like a dog).

6. Cover up as a hill.

7. A butcher came back late (noun, butcher).

Common words

There are only bones left, and "stop" leads to "only"

polysemy

There are only bones left. "Stop" is the same as "Only", but.

Meaning expression, meaning what leisure. Trying to attack the rear with authentic people. Wine doesn't mean drunk.

If the enemy attacks, he will be afraid of being attacked by the enemy. Enemy, cover and seduce the enemy.

In front, I am afraid of being attacked by the enemy. Go forward, the wolf dare not go forward.

Usage of function words

( 1)

Auxiliary words, such as: animals become bullying, geometry.

Auxiliary words, syllables, no translation for example: for a long time.

Auxiliary words, located between the subject and the predicate, can cancel the independence of sentences without translating examples: while two wolves are rushing forward.

(2) to

Preposition, throwing bones. Preposition, chop off the wolf's head with a knife.

Conjunction, the meaning is followed by attack. Conjunctions are used to cover the enemy.

use

Death: manufacturing. . . Death, killing.

elliptical sentence

Omission object

The object "Zhi" of "Tou" is omitted in Tou Boned, which can be supplemented by "Tou Boned" instead of wolf.

Omitting the object "Zhi" from "One wolf still obeys" can be added as "One wolf still obeys".

Omission preposition

The sentence "the owner of the farm gets paid inside" omits the preposition "Yu" and can be added as "the owner of the farm gets paid inside"

The sentence "one wolf in it" also omits the preposition "Yu", which can be supplemented by "one wolf in it"

The preposition "Yu" is omitted in Tu Naiben Xiexia, which can be supplemented by "Tu Naiben Xiexia".

Omit the subject: 6. "Gu Ye has a wheat field" omits the subject "soil" and can be added as "soil Gu Ye has a wheat field".

Inverted sentence: 7. The "one" in "Touyigu" is the postposition of prepositional structure, and the normal word order should be "Touyigu". The original text is "throw it with bones."

Original text:

At dusk, a butcher came back with meat, and a wolf came to see the meat. It seemed to be drooling and followed for miles. Sudden fear shows that it is a blade, but not as good as it is; Walk, walk, walk out of it. If you don't plan to slaughter, instead of hanging a tree and taking it early, think about the wolf's meat. Then hook up the meat and hang it between the trees, showing that it is empty. The wolf is the only one.

Tugui was so embarrassed that I went to get the meat and looked at the giant hanging from the tree in the distance, like a hanged man. Big scary, wandering myopia, then the dead wolf is also. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf had meat in his mouth, which stung the wolf's upper jaw like a fish swallowing bait. At that time, the price of wolf skin was high, more than ten gold. It is ridiculous to ask for fish from the wood, and the wolf will suffer.

Original text:

A butcher sold meat and went home. It is getting late. Suddenly a wolf appeared. The wolf has been peeping at the butcher's meat, and the saliva in his mouth seems to be coming out, so he followed the butcher for several miles.

The butcher was (very) afraid, so he showed the wolf the butcher knife. The wolf shrank back a few steps, but when the butcher walked on, the wolf followed.

The butcher had no choice, he thought, the wolf wants meat, and the wolf wants meat. It's best to hang the meat on the tree (so that the wolf can't reach it) and come back for it tomorrow morning (when the wolf is gone). So (the butcher) hung the meat on the hook, stood on tiptoe (hung the meat on the hook), and then showed the wolf the empty burden.

The wolf stopped. The butcher went home (safely). At dawn the next day, the butcher went to get the meat (where the meat was hung yesterday) and saw a huge thing hanging on the tree in the distance, just like a person hanging on the tree. (Butcher) Surprised.

He wandered around carefully, trying to get close to the tree, and it turned out to be a dead wolf. The butcher looked up carefully and found that the wolf had meat in his mouth, and the hook for hanging meat had pierced the wolf's upper jaw. Like a fish biting the bait.

Wolf skins were very expensive in the market at that time. It was worth a dozen taels of silver, so the butcher took it back. Like climbing a tree to catch fish, wolves want to eat meat, but the result is a disaster. That's ridiculous!

This article is taken from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Wolf by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty.

Extended data writing background:

Wolf is a short story in classical Chinese written by Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the image of a greedy, fierce and cunning wolf. It inspires us not to give in to the villain like a wolf, but to be brave and good at fighting like a butcher, so as to win.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, or Ghost Fox Biography, is the work of Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. (Liaozhai: the name of the study; Pool: record; The book * * has 49 1 short stories. The subject matter is very extensive and the content is extremely rich. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has a high artistic achievement.

It has successfully created many artistic models, with vivid characters, fantastic story, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing and delicate description, which can be called the pinnacle of China's classical short stories.

There are three wolves in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. One was included as "Wolf" in the second volume of the eighth-grade compulsory education Chinese textbook published by Jiangsu Education Press, and the other was selected as "Wolf" in the thirty-fourth lesson of the eighth-grade compulsory education Chinese textbook published by Shanghai Education Press.

The Chinese textbook for compulsory education in Shandong Education Publishing House, the sixth grade, Volume 30, The People's Education Publishing House, 20 16, the newly revised textbook for compulsory education, Volume 1 18, The Wolf, 20, the seventh grade, is compiled by the Ministry.

About the author:

Pu Songling (1640- 17 15), a writer of the Qing Dynasty, was nicknamed Liu Xian, Jianchen, nicknamed Liu Quan Jushi, and was known as Mr. Liaozhai, a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province (now Zibo, Shandong Province).

Pu Songling was keen on fame and fame all his life, and was addicted to the imperial examination. However, except for 19 years old, he was admitted to Zhongxian County and Taoism in Fujian Province one after another, and he was repeatedly frustrated and frustrated. He took the exam for forty years while teaching. It was not until he was seventy-one that he made up a tribute and died four years later.