Language: What is metonymy? Detailed!

Metonymy, as its name implies, is to borrow one thing to replace another, so most of them are nouns. When using it, we must consider the legitimacy and universality of substitution, and try not to simplify the complex and make the meaning smooth. Moreover, metonymy at this time is generally similar to seeing the big from the small, seeing the big from the small and seeing the big from the small, and concretizing the sentence image. Generally speaking, metonymy is a rhetorical method of borrowing people or things closely related to metonymy when speaking or writing articles, rather than directly saying what you want to express. What is replaced is called "ontology" and what is replaced is called "borrowing". When "ontology" does not appear, it is replaced by "borrowing body". Use:

Partially generated whole

That is to say, replace the noumenon with the representative part of things.

If the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, the lonely sails come from the sun. (Looking at Tianmen Mountain from afar)

Replace the boat with a part of the sail.

Feature generation ontology

In other words, the name of the ontological thing is replaced by the characteristics and signs of the borrowing body (person or thing).

For example, Yamaraja was beheaded with a hundred thousand flags. (meiling three chapters)

It is a symbol rather than an ontology, and a "symbol" is used to replace the army or armed forces.

Concrete generation abstraction

For example: 1. The tenth year of Southland. (meiling three chapters)

The "beacon smoke" in the example 1 was originally a firework used for warning in ancient borders. Here it refers to war, which concretizes and visualizes the abstract concept of war.

Tool substitution ontology

For example: 1. In the season of scare farming, eight out of ten households have set fire to their stocks and can't open the pot. (Yu)

The word "hoarding" in 1 is a tool for storing grain, and "lighting the bottom of hoarding" is used to indicate the shortage of grain; A "pot" is a tool for cooking. If you can't open the pot, you have no food.

General terms for proper names

Replace the name of ontology with a special name of a typical person or thing.

For example: 1. If you kill a Li Gongpu, millions of people in Li Gongpu will stand up! ("The Last Speech")

The second "Li Gongpu" in 1 refers to a person who is not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifices, but fights for democracy and peace.

Replace the cause with the result.

Make people laugh.

Laughing is holding your stomach, and the reason for laughing is that there are jokes or funny things. Replacing "jokes" with the result of "laughter" makes people laugh.

Image instead of ontology

For example, there are two grandfathers sitting on it, one in the east is a jacket and the other in the west is a suit. Metonymy usually appears in ancient Chinese, such as "woman" instead of "man"-a woman is a woman and a man is a man.