Terminology related to crosstalk

1."blindthrowing"-the word "maybe"-is very casual in performance. Master Ma once said: "Blind typing" is a technique that makes people listen to one side and not know what to say. It seems to be a possible word. In fact, they are all performed by actors, but they must be invisible.

2. "Diaokaner"-also called Chundian, actually every industry has its own term. Diaokaner is a name for those who are used to eating Jianghu dishes. This term has two purposes: convenience and confidentiality. Why keep it a secret? For example, there are two crosstalk performers who want to bargain with a boss, but they can't explain clearly. They hang a hurdle in a few words, say a few words of Spring Festival travel rush, and they will understand. The boss didn't understand. In a few words, the price is settled. Hanging a hurdle is very simple, so there are more than 200 words in the Spring Festival, which can be said to include all eating, drinking and sleeping. It is called "bad" to say that food is not good, "ugly" to say that people are not good-looking, and "bad" to say that the quality of products is not good. Then, taking the Spring Festival as an example, the word "Nian Ai" is all included. This word is a bit strange, but it can't be used if it is easy to remember. Who do you want to talk about in front of crosstalk performers?

3. "Empty number"-refers to a crosstalk performer or layman without a teacher.

4. "Thin skin"-Lao She once said: "The first thing to say in cross talk is to hold your breath and let out a cold face. Never laugh. Moreover, you should control the audience's attention, use a clean tongue, go all out when it comes to the key points, and under normal circumstances, resolutely burst into a one-liners and then the audience will burst into applause and burst into laughter. In jargon, this is called.

5. "Knowing"-refers to the gift of accepting disciples.

6. "A Heavy Head"-A has many lines, mainly describing, introducing, commenting, explaining and imitating. When listening to the narrative, B will sometimes discuss with A and express his own views, sometimes ask questions to explain, and more is to supplement A's arguments. Through the perfect fit of B, point out the problems, deepen the contradictions, reveal the theme and shake the "burden".

7. "Digging the bottom" means telling the audience in advance what has injected the author's strong wisdom, such as suspense or baggage, thus greatly weakening the appeal or funny effect of the work.

8. "oral communication"-that is, performing in fast and rhythmic language. There are many classic jokes, such as dish names, geographical maps, eight fan screens and porridge fields.

9. "Liu Zuo"-divided into singing Liu and playing Liu, in short, learning to sing.

10. "Scaring the mouth"-"Incision" is coming again. Traditional cross talk takes Beijing dialect as the language core and uses other dialects, that is, "fear of speaking". The "fear of talking" in cross talk is to find misunderstandings caused by misunderstandings between different dialects, make fun of them, or reflect on them from irony. "Hang up first"-the same as "catch". That is, during the cross talk performance, actors often grab ridiculous exclamations on the spot and insert them into the program, which makes the audience laugh. And it can be well combined with the program content to achieve good results.

11."pad talk"-the opening remarks of crosstalk performers before performing a formal program (sometimes a small program) to attract the audience's attention or point out the content of the formal program.

12. "Live"-a paragraph used as a pad to introduce the topic during the cross talk performance, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.

13. "Stubborn"-cross talk, starting to ask questions as soon as you come on stage, this is called "stumped".

14. "Open the door willow"-that is, "cushion words"-also played a role in attracting audiences in the old days.

15. "Dirty mouth"-an old rude word.

16. "Consignment image"-double spring term. Behind the rap, the front face learns its movements.

17. "Positive singing" and "crooked singing"-two forms of Liu Huo (learning to sing) in cross talk. The "crooked singing" relies on misinterpreting homophones to produce a burden, while the "correct singing" relies on seeking truth from facts to learn, and it is very unusual to sing, resulting in the "correct tip".

18. "Crossing"-a cross talk term, which refers to imitating dialects in cross talk, also called "crossing".

19. "Dumping the ground"-a performance place set up in temple fairs, fairs and street open spaces when performing cross talk before liberation. The actors performed on the flat ground, and some people rented tables and stools from the audience to sit on. According to the venue, the art of "falling to the ground" can be divided into three categories: the first category is equipped with shade sheds and benches; There is only one bench in the middle; There are no inferior facilities. Also known as "Ming Di".

20. "Draw a pot"-In the old days, some crosstalk performers in the north performed on the ground, first drawing circles and writing on the ground with white sand to attract the audience, which was called "draw a pot". It means drawing a rice cooker so that the performance can make money and make a living.

2 1. "Big Mine"-a special term in the old cross talk, which is to tease the bald head with a fan to win the audience a smile.

22. "Laying the net"-that is, the later developed "cushion word".

23. "Singing"-that is, "Liu Huo".

24. "Dirty"-that is, "dirty mouth". The old swear words in the old cross talk.

25. "Crosstalk Double Spring"-Crosstalk Double Spring is the standard form of double spring, which is attached to cross talk. The formal double reed is performed by crosstalk performers, so the word crosstalk is added before the double reed. No matter sitting in the back, it is a cross talk. Crosstalk originated from the teasing of the octagonal drum, and the actors of the octagonal drum used to play and sing by themselves. You must sit and squat and play the strings. So the two chairs and the double spring sitting at the back should be the original form of the double spring. Later, the form of music became independent, and most of them could not play the strings on their backs, so they squatted and hid their faces instead.

26. "Quyi Double Spring"-the so-called Quyi Double Spring is itself a Quyi crosstalk, and the performance is a double spring. There is a TV cross talk in the TV broadcast guide Quyuan Miscellaneous Talks, which is an old record and recording of cross talk. The characters mentioned in cross talk are played by many people, filmed according to the scenes of TV series, and lip-synched with the language learned in cross talk to synthesize TV series. It sounds like a cross talk, looks like a story play, but it's actually a double reed. There are two people in this double-reed back record, and the front face makeup plays many people. TV cross talk is the double reed of Quyi, because it has more functions than cross talk in the category of Quyi, and its cross talk lines are not enough for drama, so it can only be called double reed of Quyi. This kind of double spring is far from the usual physiognomy, as close as the Sangbang Valley and the empty city plan, as close as the night mahjong and disputes. Hou's "Empty City Plan" is just the opposite of Huang, the founder of Shuanghuang, and it is a portrait of his son's front face.

27. "dang"-There are some well-known crosstalk performers who are called "dang" in the jargon of phonograph industry, such as, Chang, Dai Shaofu, Hou, I'm Ma, etc.

"Pick a cage"-a bit like a singer's "heel bag", but not exactly the same. The "heel bag" contains a corner boot bag, a suitcase with Baotou utensils, pots and pans in the drinking water field, etc. This is specially used to wait in the corner. Dressing backstage and drinking on stage are all jobs of "heel bag". Although the "cage picker" also carries a suitcase, there are props for cross talk, folding fans, handkerchiefs, bamboo boards for singing Taiping lyrics, awakening wood, drinking pots and bowls, etc. But you don't have to wait, dress and drink. People who "pick cages" should not only do all the chores of the performance, such as cleaning the venue, setting stools, fetching water and collecting money. , but also to "boss" Master, or hug or tease him, or "cushion" when Master says he is tired, tell a joke, have a stand-up comedy, or sing Taiping lyrics.

28. "Making a plane" is to completely expose the contradictions of things in advance, so that the audience can clearly see the development and conflicts of contradictions, and repeatedly render the contradictions more vivid in the narrative, thus achieving the role of further demonstrating contradictions.

29. "Crosstalk"-Crosstalk performed by three or more people, formerly called "three people live". "Crosstalk" and "Crosstalk" are both names that appeared after liberation. Once upon a time, there was a saying: "One person talks to himself, two people laugh, three people get together, four people coax, and five people mess up."

30. "Mud (Ni Siyin) Sewing"-the comedian in the group crosstalk, standing among many funny actors. "Nifeng" means to fill the gap in the brick wall. As the name implies, it walks between Party A and Party B and plays a connecting role.

3 1. "Zhang Xuan"-the kind of person who is in power in the old cross talk hall is called "Zhang Xuan", which is a jargon. People who wander the rivers and lakes are called "Xuan", and Beijing studies "learning".

32. "Digging"-that is, counting treasures.

33. "Su Nianer"-Crosstalk is boring, let the audience go away.

34. "Year after year"-refers to no audience or very few.

35. "Year of Fire"-refers to a large audience.

36. "doorman"-Every generation of buddies in the phonograph circle are called "doormen".

37. "Live"-Joke

38. A piece of "live"-a joke

39. "Work-oriented"-crosstalk jargon, that is, clown.

40. "Measuring works"-crosstalk jargon, that is, comedians.

4 1. "Mother and Child"-teasing two people into an equal relationship.

42. "Burden"-joke

43. "Hanging"-reorganization

44. "Skin thickness"-not easy to understand

45. "Thin-skinned"-simple and easy to understand

46. "before the code"-hurry up

47. "After the code"-Slow down.

48. The Year of Ge-Stop it.

49. "pestle"-money

50. "throw a pestle"-give money

5 1. "clubhouse"-asking for money

52. "Entrust"-just right

53. Huang Tiao-Out of step.

54. "Missing"-not good

55. "Birthplace"-facial expression

56. "sheep's head"-pronunciation

57. "Round stickers"-Attracting the audience

58. "Burden" Point-Laugh the whole audience.

59. "Mud"-the effect is not good

60. "A trick"-something went wrong

6 1. "Draw lots"-several spectators leave.

62. "Opening the Gate"-A large number of spectators leave the scene.

63. "Save your child to shine"-I know.

64. Spring for Children-Crosstalk

65. "Single Spring"-Stand-up Crosstalk

66. "Sea"-big, many.

67. "Small"-small, small

68. "Tough business"-making more money

69. "Brochure"-dialogue book

70. "Wake up"-wake up

7 1. "Sparse program"-funny words

72. "Torsion Spring"-Crosstalk

73. "Hunting gourd ladle"-laughing

74. "Wen"-dull, the effect is not good

75. "Get up"-The audience is gone.

76. "Sharp plate"-beautiful face

77. "Leave Sue"-crying

78. "cuckold"-hunger

79. "Nian Chew"-Didn't eat.