What is a chronic disease?

Question 1: What is a chronic disease? In medicine, the full name of chronic disease is chronic non-infectious disease, not a specific disease, but a kind of diseases with hidden onset, long course, complex etiology and prolonged course. Chronic disease is a long-standing disease state, which is characterized by gradual or progressive decline of organ function. It mainly includes cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, tumor, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic dental disease (dental caries, periodontal disease), osteoporosis, neuropsychiatric diseases, chronic liver and kidney diseases, chronic osteoarthropathy, benign prostatic hypertrophy, congenital anomalies, etc. With the increase of age, the incidence of chronic diseases has increased year by year, and middle-aged and elderly people are the high-risk groups of chronic diseases. However, in recent years, the trend of younger chronic diseases has become increasingly obvious. Chronic disease is one of the most intractable diseases in the world at present.

Question 2: What are the top ten chronic diseases? It seems that the medical profession has not listed chronic diseases. Let me talk about related issues, so that you can make a fortune:

1. What is a chronic disease?

In medicine, the full name of chronic disease is chronic non-infectious disease, not a specific disease, but a general name for a class of diseases with hidden onset, long course, complex etiology and persistent condition. Chronic disease is a long-standing disease state, which is characterized by gradual or progressive decline of organ function. It mainly includes cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, tumor, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic dental disease (dental caries, periodontal disease), osteoporosis, neuropsychiatric diseases, chronic liver and kidney diseases, chronic osteoarthropathy, benign prostatic hypertrophy, congenital anomalies, etc. With the increase of age, the incidence of chronic diseases has increased year by year, and middle-aged and elderly people are the high-risk groups of chronic diseases. However, in recent years, the trend of younger chronic diseases has become increasingly obvious. Chronic disease is one of the most intractable diseases in the world at present.

Second, what causes us to catch the evil disease of chronic diseases?

There are many reasons for inducing chronic diseases, except genetic reasons:

A mistake in diet

"Food is the most important thing for the people" and "Illness comes from the mouth". These two proverbs illustrate the importance and harm of eating. People who know how to eat, "food tonic", can eat very healthy; People who don't know how to eat, "tonic", eat wrong. Influenced by the theory of modern nutritionists, modern people mistakenly think that protein is an indispensable nutrient for human body, especially when they like delicious food and have a big appetite. There are many high-protein foods such as chicken, duck, meat, eggs, fish and shrimp in delicious food. When the high protein that people eat can not be fully utilized in the human body, it will turn into acidosis, destroy the balance of human tissues, organs and cells, and eventually become a variety of diseases over time.

air pollution

In today's society, the exhaust gas from factories, cars and airplanes, as well as the burning garbage, are full of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide and chlorine. There is also tire powder produced by the friction between automobile and motorcycle tires and the ground, which is free in the air. When the air is filled with too much gas, it will directly hurt people's nose, throat, trachea and so on. After being inhaled into the lungs and dissolved in the blood, it will become an acidic substance, which can kill cells and so on.

water pollution

Water is an important part of human body and the source of life. Seventy percent of human body is water, and unclean water quality directly affects human health. The World Health Organization also pointed out that 80% of human diseases and13 mortality rate are related to water pollution. Harmful substances in unclean water can be stored in the human body for a long time, eroding the healthy cells of the human body a little, and becoming sick over time.

Electromagnetic wave pollution

With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more high-tech household appliances have entered the homes of ordinary people. As we all know, while people enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, a brand-new term-electromagnetic wave pollution is also eroding people's health. As we all know, mobile phones, telephones, microwave ovens, computers, refrigerators and other household appliances are all working in the form of electromagnetic waves invisible to our naked eyes. When this kind of electromagnetic wave passes through our body, although we can't detect anything abnormal, it has caused the fluctuation of the basic unit of the human body-cells. It can affect the normal division cycle of human cells and cause cell pathological changes. So living in such an environment for a long time can easily lead to various new diseases.

Drug pollution

It is a well-known truth that "drugs are divided into three poisons". Whether it is traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine, especially western medicine, especially antibiotic western medicine, drug residue will seriously destroy the balance of cells and be pathogenic. How drug pollution causes diseases will be explained in the chapter "Many diseases caused by taking medicine", so I won't say much here.

3. Why do some people get chronic diseases and others don't?

In daily life, why do some people get chronic diseases and others don't? We know that people are made up of countless cells, and cells have the ability to divide and regenerate. People with normal cell division generally don't get sick, and even if they get sick, they will recover quickly. On the contrary, people who have abnormal cell division or stop dividing are prone to chronic diseases.

Abnormal or stopped cell division is due to the invasion of living conditions such as air, food and drug pollution, which leads to the loss or death of P34cdc2, which regulates cell division. We also call this enzyme telomerase. When it is inactive, that is to say, when its regenerative capacity declines or has no regenerative capacity, its absence or death will slow down or stop the cell division cycle, which will lead to a large area of cells for a long time ... >>

Question 3: 15 What are the chronic diseases? 15 chronic diseases are: hypertension (severe), old myocardial infarction, rheumatic heart disease, cor pulmonale, diabetes (with one complication), chronic viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism, Parkinson's disease, myasthenia gravis, hemolytic anemia and leukemia (including chronic diseases).

Question 4: What is a chronic disease? Countries with chronic diseases such as diabetes will give subsidies, and you can go to Dalian Union Medical College Hospital for a fixed point.

Question 5: What is medical insurance for chronic diseases? How to deal with the operation? Audit and reimbursement of supplementary medical insurance expenses

1. Handling conditions: The insured participating in supplementary medical insurance includes: 1, suffering from 12 chronic diseases: diabetes, hypertension (stage II and III), chronic hepatitis (except hepatitis A), malignant tumor, coronary heart disease, Parkinson's disease, sequelae of stroke (including cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid space). 2, the overall fund to pay the maximum amount of more than 40 thousand yuan of medical expenses. 2. Go through the formalities: 1. Acceptance: 2. Audit of expenses: (1) In 800 yuan, the proportion of supplementary medical insurance fund payment is 70%, and the maximum payment limit is 2,500 yuan; Over the age of 70, the conceit exceeds that of 600 yuan, and the proportion of supplementary medical insurance fund payment is 80%, with a maximum payment limit of 3,000 yuan. (2) The maximum payment limit of the overall fund is more than 40,000 yuan, and the supplementary medical insurance fund pays 90%, with the maximum payment limit of 6,543.8+0.6 million yuan. 3. financial payment 3. Application materials: 1. Supplementary information to be provided for medical outpatient service 12 chronic diseases: social insurance card (ic card), medical insurance medical record card of the insured, computer settlement bill and expense list of outpatient medical expenses after personal account is used up, disease certificate issued by the attending physician or above in the municipal hospital and stamped by the medical department, and ID card required for those over 70 years old. 2. Information to be provided for medical expenses with a maximum limit of 40,000 yuan or more: social insurance card of the insured, medical insurance medical record card, computer statement or valid bill for hospitalization or reimbursement, detailed list of medical expenses, bill of payment, discharge summary, supplementary medical insurance payment approval form (exceeding 40,000 yuan for the first time) or letter of introduction from the company (after the second time). Those who enjoy Medicaid for civil servants, regardless of special diseases, will directly return to their personal accounts according to the regulations after the outpatient pays. Other personnel, 12 insured persons with chronic diseases, still need to use ic card to register for medical treatment and settlement after using their personal accounts, and keep the expense list and settlement bills. When the insured applies for reimbursement of supplementary medical insurance after paying the outpatient medical expenses, they need to bring the disease certificate, outpatient medical record, IC card, expense list and all computer bills issued by the designated hospital to pay the outpatient medical expenses in cash, and go to the lobby on the first floor of the municipal social insurance fund management center for review, registration and reimbursement.

In the out-of-pocket expenses of individual medical accounts and the minimum payment standard of supplementary medical insurance (the so-called "threshold fee" of supplementary medical insurance), after the expenses of reported diseases are exhausted, the excess supplementary medical insurance will be partially subsidized. The "threshold fee" for ordinary insured persons is 800 yuan, and 70% of the excess is paid by supplementary medical insurance fund, and the maximum overseas payment limit is 2,500 yuan; The self-paid "threshold fee" for retirees over 70 years old is 600 yuan, and the proportion of over-supplementary medical insurance funds is 80%, and the maximum payment limit is 3,000 yuan; Enjoy the treatment of model workers at or above the provincial level, and enjoy the special allowance of the State Council according to the treatment of retirees over 70 years old. (There is no subsidy for 800 yuan or retirees over 70 years old who are paid within 600 yuan, but only after they exceed it).

How to pay and use supplementary medical insurance premiums for employees?

Answer: All employers and employees must participate in supplementary medical insurance for employees on the basis of participating in basic medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums shall be paid by the employer according to 65438+ 0.2% of the total wages of employees last month. ?

The employee supplementary medical insurance fund is mainly used for: First, the maximum payment limit of the fund is more than 40,000 yuan, 90% of the supplementary medical insurance payment, 10% of the individual payment, and the maximum payment limit is10.6 million yuan. 2. Diabetes, hypertension (stage II and III), chronic hepatitis (except hepatitis A), malignant tumor, coronary heart disease, Parkinson's disease, sequelae of cerebral apoplexy (including cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage), chronic bronchitis (including bronchial asthma), chronic nephritis (including chronic renal insufficiency), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and chronic aplastic anemia. 65438. After the personal medical account is used up, the self-payment threshold of supplementary medical insurance (the so-called "threshold fee" of supplementary medical insurance) is paid in full, and some subsidies will be given to the excess supplementary medical insurance. The "threshold fee" for ordinary insured personnel is 800 yuan, and the proportion of the supplementary medical insurance fund to pay more than 70%, and the maximum payment limit is 2,500 yuan; Retirees over 70 years old pay "threshold fee" by themselves in 600 yuan ... >>

Question 6: What diseases can chronic diseases apply for as a reference, which varies slightly from place to place:

What diseases can I apply for outpatient treatment of chronic diseases?

1. What diseases can insured employees apply for outpatient treatment of chronic diseases?

1, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients with malignant tumor

2, uremia dialysis treatment

3. Anti-rejection therapy for organ transplant patients

4. Hypertension is Grade 3 (one of the complications of heart, brain and kidney)

5, chronic pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale)

6, bronchial asthma

7, diabetes (and infection or heart, kidney, liver, nerve complications)

8. Rheumatoid arthritis (active stage)

9. Systemic lupus erythematosus (one of the complications of heart, lung, kidney, liver and nerve)

10, chronic aplastic anemia

1 1, leukemia (those who need to continue chemotherapy)

12, myelodysplastic syndrome;

13, primary thrombocytopenic purpura;

14, chronic nephritis, henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis;

15, Parkinson's syndrome;

16, femoral head necrosis;

17, severe hepatitis, liver cirrhosis;

18, cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cerebrovascular malformation);

19, ankylosing spondylitis;

20, coronary heart disease;

2 1, scleroderma

22. Demyelination

23 years old, polycythemia vera.

24. Diffuse pulmonary interstitial fibrosis

25, myasthenia gravis

26. Hepatic sinus degeneration

27, motor neurons

28, thromboangiitis obliterans

29, rheumatic heart disease

30 years old, manic psychosis.

3 1, AIDS

32. Dilated heart disease

33. Primary thrombocytosis

34, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CODP)

35, Sjogren's syndrome

36 years old, hemophilia.

37, autoimmune hemolytic anemia

38. Segmental ileitis

39, colon sequela due to esophageal surgery

2. What diseases can insured residents apply for outpatient treatment of chronic diseases?

1, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients with malignant tumor

2, uremia dialysis treatment

3. Anti-rejection therapy for organ transplant patients

4. leukemia

5, hemophilia

6. Mild mental illness

7. Cerebral vascular diseases

8.parkinsonism

9, coronary heart disease

10, dilated cardiomyopathy

1 1, rheumatic heart disease

12, hypertension grade 3.

13 diabetes

14, liver cirrhosis

15, chronic pulmonary heart disease

16, cerebral palsy