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On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in April 1935, what major meeting did the Communist Party of China hold in Yan'an?
In April 1945, the Communist Party of China held its Seventh National Congress in Yan'an.
From April 23 to June 11, 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Yan'an. There were 755 delegates attending the Seventh National Congress, including 547 formal delegates and 208 alternate delegates, representing the party's 1.21 million party members. There are 8 delegations from Hebei, Shandong, Shandong, Central China and the rear area.
Among the seven representatives, the oldest is nearly 70 years old and the youngest is only about 20 years old.
Extended information:
The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted a new party constitution, establishing Mao Zedong Thought, which combines Marxism-Leninism with Chinese revolutionary practice, as the guiding principles for all the party's work.
On April 23, in the Central Auditorium of Yangjialing, Yan'an, huge portraits of Mao Zedong and Zhu De were hung on the podium at the opening ceremony of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On the wall behind the conference hall, there are four big words "Work together as one".
Slogans such as "Uphold the Truth" and "Correction of Mistakes" are posted on the wall, and 24 red flags are placed on the wall, symbolizing the 24 years of struggle of the Communist Party of China. The V-shaped wooden base with a red flag is a symbol of revolutionary victory. Directly above the rostrum, an eye-catching banner read: "Under the flag of Mao Zedong, march forward victoriously!"
When Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and others appeared on the rostrum, All the representatives stood up and applauded warmly. In the solemn singing of "The Internationale", General Secretary Ren Bishi announced the convening of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Mao Zedong delivered the opening speech for "Two Chinese Destinies". He said: There are two roads before the Chinese people, a bright road and a dark road.
There are two kinds of destiny for China, the destiny of bright China and the destiny of dark China. What is our task, but to mobilize the masses freely, strengthen the power of the people, unite all forces that can be united, and, under the leadership of our party, strive to defeat the Japanese aggressors and build a new China, an independent, free, democratic, and A unified and prosperous China. We should strive for a bright future and a bright destiny.
Mao Zedong submitted a written political report on the coalition government to the congress and gave a long oral report on some issues in the report and other issues. Zhu De wrote the "Military Report on the Battlefields of the Liberated Areas" and "Conclusions of the Discussion on Military Issues"; Liu Shaoqi wrote the "Report on the Revision of the Party Constitution" and "Conclusions of the Discussion on Organizational Issues";
Posted by Zhou Enlai delivered an important speech on the united front. The congress gave full play to the role of democratic politics and conducted serious and in-depth discussions on important reports, especially Mao Zedong's political report, which were discussed and revised nine times.
The seventh arrangement meeting was relatively short. At the beginning of the meeting, the number of delegates who extended the speeches also exceeded the original number. We must say that at the meeting, Chen Yun, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Wentian, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying , Yang Shangkun, Liu Bocheng, Peng Zhen, Nie Rongzhen, Lu Dingyi, Jeremy Goldcorn's speeches are very popular in Congress.
After in-depth discussions, the conference unanimously approved political, military, organizational and other reports, and adopted political resolutions, military resolutions and a new party constitution.
Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China
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