A 40-word introduction to the tourist attractions of the Great Wall A 50-word introduction to the scenery of the Great Wall

Introduction to the attractions of the Great Wall

Shanhaiguan

Shanhaiguan is known as the first pass in the world. It is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is the center of the Great Wall where it enters the sea. The total length is 26 kilometers, mainly including: Laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, Sandaoguan Great Wall and Jiumenmen Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall where it enters the sea.

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. It is surrounded by seven castles with a length of 4769 meters, a height of 11.6 meters, The city wall is more than 10 meters thick, tall, solid and majestic. There are four city gates in the east, west, south and north, turrets in the southeast and northeast corners of the city, and a majestic bell and drum tower in the middle of the city. The entire Acropolis has a magnificent building scale and solid defense projects. Shanhaiguan is the product of the "Guardian Military System" created in the Ming Dynasty. The "field system" and reform policies of the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling Great Wall is located in the Yanshan Mountains at the junction of Miyun County and Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It starts from Longyukou in the west and ends at Wangjing Tower in the east, with a total length of 10.5 kilometers. There are 67 watchtowers of different structures along the line, 2 beacon towers, and 5 large and small passes. The watchtowers on the Great Wall here are densely packed, usually 50-100 meters each. The wall is based on huge rocks, 5-8 meters high, and has There are horse-blocking walls, stacked walls and barrier walls, all in various forms and with their own characteristics.

The Badaling Great Wall

The Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing, Beijing. It is the most representative section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan. With an altitude of 1,015 meters, it was an important military pass in the Ming Dynasty and a landmark of Beijing. important barrier.

In 1961, the State Council designated Badaling Pass and City Wall as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In 1984, 19 city towers were restored, and the city wall was 3,741 meters long, bringing the total tourist area to 19,000 square meters. In 1986, Badaling was rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots in New Beijing. In 1987, the United Nations accepted the Great Wall as a "World Cultural Heritage". In August 1991, the Badaling Great Wall received the Human Cultural Heritage Certificate from UNESCO at the Palace Museum in Beijing. In December 1991, Badaling ranked first among the top 40 tourist attractions in China.

Dajingmen Great Wall

Dajingmen Great Wall is located in the urban area of ??Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It is the only pass named after a gate in the Great Wall and one of the four major passes of the Great Wall.

The Dajingmen Great Wall was built during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. It is located between the towering East and West Taiping Mountains. It is the key pass of the Great Wall and the key to the border pass. The door wall of Dajingmen is 12 meters high, 13 meters long at the bottom and 9 meters wide. On the west side is the Xijing Gate (Xiaojing Gate) built during the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty. The scenic area includes the West Taiping Mountain Great Wall Park, Laiyuan Fort, Xiaojingmen, Guandi Temple, Erlang Temple, Shanshen Temple and many other historical sites of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Jiaoshan Great Wall

Jiaoshan Great Wall is 3 kilometers north of Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is the remnant of Yanshan Mountain and is the highest peak of the northern mountain barrier of Guancheng, with an altitude of 519 meters. Its peak has a large flat top, which is wide enough to seat hundreds of people. There are huge boulders, which look like dragon heads with horns, hence the name. Jiaoshan is the first mountain peak that the Great Wall crosses from Laolongtou to the north, so people also call it "the first mountain on the Great Wall".

The Jiaoshan Great Wall was built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. It stretches 1,536 meters from Hanmenguan at the foot of the mountain to the flat top. Most of the city walls are made of local materials, made of rubble, and some are made of city bricks and long stone blocks. The height and width of the Jiaoshan Great Wall have obvious characteristics of adapting to the mountain conditions. The height of the Great Wall here is generally 7-10 meters, and the average width is 4-5 meters. In places where the mountains are steep, some are built using cliffs, which can be as narrow as 2.7 meters wide. These wall sections are very steep on the outside and difficult to attack; and very low on the inside, making it easy to climb the wall for combat.

Qingshan Pass Water Gate

Qingshan Pass is located in the northern part of Qianxi County, Hebei Province. It is named after the Daqing Mountains on both sides of the pass. It was built in the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty. The guarded road reaches Saibei grassland, the inland reaches Santun Camp, Jizhou Town, and its geographical location is very important. The mountains on both sides of Guancheng arch against each other, and the Great Wall rises from the south and winds westward, making Qingshan Pass even more dangerous and majestic. According to historical records, Qingshan Pass was rebuilt many times after it was built. Especially after the two battles between the national hero Qi Jiguang and the Mongolian Duoyan tribe took place here, Qi Jiguang personally supervised the construction of the Qingshan Pass Great Wall on the original basis, forming the current pattern.

The Qingshan Pass Water Gate is known as the first gate of the Great Wall. It is the only lift-type water gate that is well preserved along the Great Wall. After the watergate was repaired, only half of the slot for the lift-type door remained.

Mutianyu Great Wall

The Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District and is one of the New Sixteen Scenic Spots in Beijing. It is connected to the Juyongguan Great Wall to the west and Gubeikou to the east. The open 2,250-meter section of the Great Wall is characterized by crenellations on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three watchtowers standing side by side at Zhengguantai. The famous landscapes include arrow buckles, ox horn edges, and eagles flying upside down. Located at the western end of the Mutianyu Great Wall. In 1992, it was rated as the best tourist destination in the world in Beijing. In 2002, it was rated as a 4A-level scenic spot.

Due to its very important geographical location, Mutianyu has been a military hub for defending Beijing since ancient times. This section of the Great Wall connects Juyongguan in Changping County, Beijing, to the west, and Gubeikou, Miyun County, Beijing, to the east. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is known as the "dangerous mountain pass".

Simatai Great Wall

Simatai Great Wall is located in Gubeikou Town, northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, 120 kilometers away from Beijing.

The Simatai Great Wall starts from Wangjing Tower in the east and ends at Houchuankou in the west, with a total length of 5.4 kilometers. There are 35 watchtowers in total. The entire section of the Great Wall is exquisitely conceived and uniquely designed. Professor Luo Zhewen, an expert on the Great Wall, once commented: The Great Wall of China is the tallest in the world, and the Simatai Great Wall is also the tallest in China. Simatai Great Wall was included in the World Heritage List in 1987 and is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is the only ancient architectural site in China that retains its original appearance from the Ming Dynasty.

Gubeikou Great Wall

Gubeikou Great Wall is located in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of the Great Wall in China. It is composed of the Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, including four sections: Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gubeikou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of the Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, especially in the five dynasties of Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The battles for Gubeikou, large and small, have never stopped, so the role of the Great Wall has become particularly important.

Jiankou Great Wall

Jiankou Great Wall is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, Beijing (formerly part of Chengde City, Hebei Province). It is about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County. The mountains are very rich. Due to the changes, the Great Wall on the dangerous peaks and cliffs has become more majestic and dangerous. The Jiankou Great Wall is so named because the entire section of the Great Wall winds in a W shape, resembling a bow full of arrows.

The Jiankou Great Wall is the most precipitous and majestic section of the Great Wall in Beijing. It is heavily naturally weathered and has no artificial modifications. The top of the oil basket, the general guarding the pass, the ladder to heaven, the eagle flying upside down, the Jiuyan tower, Beijing knot to Wangjing tower stretch for more than 20 kilometers.

Zhenbeitai was built in the 35th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607). It is 3,000 meters away from the historical and cultural city of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is the largest and most majestic building among the ruins of the Great Wall. The most majestic military fortress and observation post on the Great Wall, it is known as one of the "three wonders of the Great Wall of China" (Shanhaiguan Pass in the east, Zhenbeitai in the middle, and Jiayuguan in the west) and "the best in the world". It is an important part of the world cultural heritage - the Great Wall and a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Zhenbeitai is located in a square shape, with 4 floors and a height of more than 30 meters. The platform base is 82 meters long in the north, 76 meters long in the south, and 64 meters long in the east and west, covering an area of ??5056 square meters.

Jiayuguan Great Wall

Jiayuguan Great Wall is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan City. It is named after it was built at the foot of Jiayu Mountain. It is the starting point of the western end of the Ming Great Wall and was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372). , is the best-preserved city gate along the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, the first pass in Hexi, and an important stop on the Silk Road. The city gate is a complete defense system consisting of an inner city, an outer city and a moat. It is made of rammed loess and is surrounded by city bricks. It is strong and majestic.

Guancheng is trapezoidal in plan, covering an area of ??more than 33,500 square meters, with a total length of 733 meters and a height of 11.7 meters. The tower is symmetrical in the east and west, with three bays in width and corridors around it. The three-story resting top is 17 meters high and is majestic. There are turrets on the four corners of Guancheng, two stories high, shaped like a bunker. Looking from a distance from the Dengguan Tower, you can have a panoramic view of the scenery beyond the Great Wall.

Hushan Great Wall

Hushan Great Wall is located in the Hushan Scenic Area on the bank of the Yalu River, 15 kilometers east of Dandong City, Liaoning. The main peak of Hushan is 146.3m high. The summit is the first beacon tower of the Great Wall. Standing on the beacon tower and looking around, you can clearly see Uiju in North Korea, Mashi Shazhou in China, and the Yalu River Bridge connecting Dandong and Sinuiju.

Jiumenkou Great Wall

Jiumenkou Great Wall is located in Xintaizi Village, Lijia Village, Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, with a total length of 1,704 meters. Its southern end starts from the cliffs of Wei Peak and connects with the Great Wall coming from the direction of Shanhaiguan. Since then, the Great Wall has extended north along the ridge to the south bank of the local Jiujiang River. A huge bridge across the river has been built on the Jiujiang River, which is up to 100 meters wide, so as to meander north among the mountains. "The city walks on the water, and the water flows in the city." is people's image description of the Jiumenmen Great Wall.

Datong Great Wall

Datong was one of the nine important towns in the Ming Dynasty and had an important strategic position. The Great Wall of Datong was built during the Jiajing period by Weng Wanda, the governor of Xuanda. The Great Wall of Datong Town starts from Zhenkootai, Tianzhen County in the east and ends at Yajiao Mountain (now Qingshuihezi, Inner Mongolia) in the west, with a total length of 335 kilometers. According to the statistics of "Sanyun Caozu Kao·Datong General Town Illustration", Datong Town has successively built 516.3 miles of large and two sides; 72 castles (20 cities and 52 forts); 776 border towns; and 833 fire road piers. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.

Juyong Pass

Juyong Pass, known as "the most majestic pass in the world", is one of the oldest and most famous passes on the Great Wall. Juyongguan is located in the Guangou Canyon 48 kilometers northwest of Beijing. There is a temple sandwiched between two mountains, with a steep mountain shape and a flowing water. There are temples, offices, pavilions and warehouses in Guancheng. The canyon where Guancheng is located belongs to the mountainous area of ??the military capital of the Taihang Mountains and is famous for its danger. The literati of the past dynasties left many praising poems here, and Emperor Qianlong also personally mentioned the four words "Juyong Pincui" here, which became the first of the famous "Eight Scenic Spots of Yanshan".

Yanmen Pass Great Wall

Yanmen Pass, also known as Xixing Pass, is famous for its "danger". There is a saying that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and Yanmen is the leader." Located in Yanmen Mountain about 20 kilometers north of Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China, it is an important pass on the Great Wall. Together with Ningwuguan and Pianguan, it is called the "Three Outer Passes". In 2001, Yanmen Pass was announced by the People's Republic of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yanmen Mountain was called Gouzhu Mountain in ancient times. The peaks here are tall and straight, and the terrain is dangerous. The construction of Yanmen Pass "strengthens the vassal guards of Tong on the outside, strengthens the key of Taiyuan on the inside, reaches the three passes at the root, and controls the entire Jin Dynasty at the throat." Legend has it that when spring comes every year, geese from the south fly north, carrying reed leaves in their mouths, and fly to Yanmen and hover for a long time, until the leaves fall before they can pass. Therefore, there is a saying that "in Yanmen Mountain, geese fly out of it" ("Shan Hai Jing").

Information on attractions of the Great Wall Introduction to the attractions of the Great Wall

1. The Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing, Beijing. It is the most representative section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, with an altitude of 1,015 meters. The terrain is dangerous and has always been a battleground for military strategists. It was an important military pass in the Ming Dynasty and an important barrier for the capital Beijing. Climb up the Great Wall here and have a commanding view of the magnificent scenery of the mountains.

2. The Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District and is one of the New Sixteen Scenic Spots in Beijing. It is connected to the Juyongguan Great Wall to the west and Gubeikou to the east. The open 2250-meter section of the Great Wall is characterized by crenels on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three watchtowers at Zhengguantai standing side by side. The famous Great Wall landscapes include arrow buckles, ox horn edges, and eagles flying upside down. Located at the western end of the Mutianyu Great Wall, it is the essence of the Great Wall.

3. The Gubeikou Great Wall is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of the Great Wall in China. It is composed of the Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, including four sections: Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gubeikou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of the Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Introduction to the Great Wall A brief introduction to the Great Wall in 50 words

1. The Great Wall is the greatest construction project of mankind. It was built two thousand years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty unified China. Later, it was connected to form the Great Wall, and later it was built on a larger scale during the Han and Ming dynasties.

2. The Great Wall stretches more than 13,000 miles from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. Starting from Beijing, it only takes a hundred miles to reach the foot of the Great Wall. This section is built on Badaling. Tall and strong.

3. The Great Wall is composed of gates, watch towers, smoke piers, beacon towers, enemy towers, wall towers, walls, crenels, watch holes, perforations, etc. Beacon towers and smoke piers are used to convey enemy information.

4. Burn smoke on the smoke pile during the day. The number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers. When there was no smoke at night, a fire was lit on the beacon tower. This method of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective at that time, and the beacon tower played a very important role.

Introduction to the Great Wall Tourist Attractions

Chinese tourist attractions refer to tourist attractions located in China.

China’s landscape tourism resources are quite rich. These scenic spots can be divided differently from different angles. Based on their main landscapes, they can be roughly divided into the following five types: lake scenic spots (Baiyangdian, Hangzhou West Lake, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Wuhan East Lake, Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi, Qinghai Lake, Danjiangkou Reservoir) Mountain Scenic Areas (Huangshan, Yanshan, Taishan, Hengshan, Huashan, Purple Mountain, Alishan) Forest Scenic Areas (Xishuangbanna, Hunan Zhangjiajie, Henan Baotianman, Sichuan Wolong, Hubei Shennongjia) Landscape Scenic Areas ( Guilin Lijiang River, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Wuyi Jiuqu River) 5. Coastal scenic spots (Hainan Tianya Haijiao, Xiamen, Dalian).

Introduction to the Great Wall Attractions in Beijing Introduction to the Great Wall Attractions in Beijing

1. Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of the Guangou Ancient Road in Jundushan, Yanqing District, Beijing. It is an important part of the Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China, and a pass in the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. The Badaling Great Wall is an important outpost of Juyong Pass. In ancient times, it was said that "the danger of Juyong is not in the pass but in Badaling." The Badaling section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is called the "Yuguan Moat" and is one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is a famous ancient pass along the Great Wall north of Beijing and a national cultural relic protection unit. It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot rated by the Beijing Tourism Bureau. It is located in a canyon 20 kilometers north of Changping County. The Juyongguan Great Wall is built in a 15-kilometer-long valley with overlapping mountains and lush trees on both sides. As far back as the Jin Dynasty 800 years ago, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, known as "Juyong Greenery".

3. Mutianyu Great Wall. The Mutianyu Great Wall in Beijing is located in Huairou District, Beijing, 73 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. It has a long history and splendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is unique" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and the vegetation coverage rate reaches more than 90%. With a total length of 5,400 meters, the Great Wall is the longest Great Wall in China. It is also one of the famous 16 scenic spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA-level tourist area.

4. Simatai Great Wall. Simatai Great Wall is located in the north of Simatai Village, Gubeikou Town, in the north of Miyun District, Beijing, close to Gubei Water Town. The walls of Simatai Great Wall are built according to the steep mountains, and are famous for being strange, unique and dangerous. Luo Zhewen, a famous Chinese ancient architect, once commented that "The Great Wall of China is the tallest in the world, and the Simatai Great Wall is the tallest Great Wall in China." In 2012, it was named "one of the twenty-five scenic spots in the world that cannot be missed" by the British Times in 2012. head".

5. Jinshanling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is located in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, adjacent to Miyun District, Beijing, and 130 kilometers away from Beijing. The Jinshanling Great Wall was built in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), under the leadership of General Xu Da. The Jinshanling Great Wall was continued and rebuilt on the basis of the Great Wall built by Xu Da in the first year of Longqing (AD 1567). It is the essence of the Great Wall and is known as "the Great Wall and the most beautiful Jinshan".

Introduction to the Great Wall 30 words A brief introduction to the Great Wall

1. The Great Wall is a scale built by ancient China in different periods to resist the invasion of the Northern Saibei Nomadic Tribe Alliance in different periods. The collective name for the vast military project, which stretches thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall. The existing Great Wall relics are mainly the Ming Great Wall built in the 14th century. It starts from Jiayuguan in the west and ends at Hushan Great Wall in the east. It spans 15 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions including Beijing, Tianjin, Qinghai, Shandong and Inner Mongolia. There are a total of 43,721 Great Wall heritage sites.

2. The Great Wall is the greatest miracle created by the working people of ancient my country. It is a witness to China's long history. Together with Tiananmen and the Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded by the world as a symbol of China.

3. At the same time, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in December 1987. On July 7, 2007, the Great Wall became one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.