Awareness of construction safety and quality management of water conservancy and hydropower projects?

The construction safety and quality management level of water conservancy and hydropower projects directly affects the quality of daily life of our people. In the stage of rapid economic development, safety and quality management work must follow the pace of social development. In the context of my country's rapid social and economic development, water conservancy and hydropower projects also have good development prospects. Water conservancy and hydropower projects are a long-term and important project. In actual work, they will involve various aspects, and there are also certain problems. Quality and safety management issues have a great impact on the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects. By analyzing existing problems in water conservancy and hydropower safety and quality management, corresponding countermeasures are provided to improve its management capabilities.

As a comprehensive project type, water conservancy and hydropower projects involve multiple aspects of professional knowledge. During the actual construction process, safety management, quality management and construction progress management all need to be paid more attention to. Water conservancy and hydropower projects need to ensure the quality of construction on the premise of ensuring safe construction, shorten the total construction time reasonably and scientifically, and at the same time ensure the functionality, safety, reliability, design and durability of the project after it is put into practical application. degree meets the requirements. In the current management of water conservancy and hydropower projects in my country, there are many problems that affect the safety and quality of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Therefore, effective means need to be taken to improve management capabilities.

1 Analysis of the current situation of safety and quality management in construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects

1.1 Failure to establish scientific safety and quality management procedures

During the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects , the management procedures of safety management and quality management are relatively complex and chaotic, which will increase the probability of safety accidents during construction. Construction workers and staff generally do not have a complete awareness of self-protection and safety management, and there are no strict procedural specifications for construction safety and quality management of water conservancy and hydropower projects. As a result, many operating methods are not standardized, and there are no unified evaluation standards. First aid measures cannot be implemented well [1].

1.2 All aspects of construction safety and quality management are too weak

The construction environment of water conservancy and hydropower projects is complex, the construction period is relatively tight, and the procedures during construction are complex. Problems such as Difficulties in safety and quality management of engineering construction. In this state, different processes interfere with each other, which is not conducive to the smooth progress of construction. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen management and control of construction procedures. In the actual construction process, if there are problems in safety management and quality management, safety accidents will occur, which is also the difficulty of fact management. For example, some units are unwilling to invest too much manpower and material resources in order to cope with quality and safety inspections. The so-called management is only superficial management, and the corresponding management system cannot be strictly implemented, so it is impossible to truly implement the management of the project.

1.3 Materials, equipment and construction environment are also the main factors of quality and safety accidents

In the process of construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the control and management of construction materials and equipment are also very important. Important work: To improve the management level of safety and quality of water conservancy and hydropower projects, we must pay attention to the management of construction materials and equipment. If the management of construction materials and construction equipment is unreasonable and lax, it will easily lead to various safety accidents [2]. At the same time, during the actual construction process, safety and quality management will also be restricted by the environment. If adjustments are not made according to different environments, quality and safety accidents will easily occur.

2 Main factors affecting the safety and quality management capabilities of water conservancy and hydropower projects

2.1 Relevant national departments have not strengthened supervision

Some water conservancy and hydropower projects are trying to To reduce costs and reduce capital investment in safety and quality management, they will basically choose to save money on supervision, resulting in a significant reduction in supervision of the overall project [3]. Secondly, the overall quality of the staff conducting safety and quality supervision of water conservancy and hydropower projects is poor. Water conservancy and hydropower project safety and quality management staff did not put project supervision first, thus affecting the quality of the project. If the overall quality of the staff is poor, water conservancy and hydropower projects will be adversely affected to a great extent.

2.2 Our country has not formulated corresponding laws and regulations for management

In the construction safety and quality management of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the law is the basis of management, and supervisors are the subject of management. Supervision means are the core content of management.

There are major problems in the supervision of water conservancy and hydropower projects, which prevents supervision from breaking through the system and making it difficult to truly play its role. Moreover, problems in the supervision system are not easily discovered during the actual supervision process. If this continues, it will seriously affect the safety and quality management level of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and affect management efficiency. Secondly, the safety and quality management regulations of water conservancy and hydropower projects are not strict, which leads to management omissions in national government departments. For example, some government departments do not act and are wary of some construction units with backends, resulting in a lack of supervision.

3 Relevant countermeasures to improve the construction safety and quality management capabilities of water conservancy and hydropower projects

3.1 Establish sound procedures in the early stage of construction

Due to the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects It is relatively complex and cumbersome, so preliminary preparations must be done before construction, including formulating engineering design goals, drawing construction drawings, etc. Engineering and technical personnel should also explain technical and safety content to construction workers, so that construction workers can clearly understand the construction location, construction requirements, construction risk factors and countermeasures. After the construction personnel understand the technical and safety contents, they must sign to confirm and truly implement the responsibility to the individual. At the same time, safety warning signs or safety slogans should be placed on dangerous sections of the construction site, and a complete construction safety and quality management system should be adopted to record daily work conditions at the construction site.

3.2 Improve the management awareness of construction personnel

Construction operations in water conservancy and hydropower projects involve multiple professional contents. Therefore, to improve construction quality and safety, it is necessary to strengthen construction management The safety awareness training of personnel should also improve the sense of responsibility of construction personnel, formulate reasonable construction plans and rules and regulations based on the actual conditions of the construction site, and build a complete safety management and supervision mechanism [4]. Managers who supervise projects must understand the dangerous areas of on-site construction, etc., and organize construction workers to receive training on construction techniques. Construction workers can only carry out construction work after passing the assessment. This management method can effectively reduce or eliminate the occurrence of illegal operations, help eliminate safety hazards in on-site construction, and ensure the safety and quality of water conservancy and hydropower project construction.

3.3 Strengthen the management of construction materials and equipment

When managing construction materials, staff must strictly check the quality, performance, model, etc. of construction materials. Inspection materials must be issued Corresponding certificates of conformity. Construction materials without certificates of conformity are not allowed to be used. For construction materials that can enter the construction site, the quantity of construction materials must be carefully judged and reasonably stored according to the specifications of the construction materials; the management of construction equipment must be strengthened, and the performance, quality, and model of the equipment must be checked before use to ensure that the construction materials selected are The materials meet the national requirements and standards for mechanical equipment to ensure safe and accurate construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Construction equipment can only be put into construction operations after passing the inspection [5].

3.4 Establish a complete construction safety and quality management system

It is necessary to continuously optimize the construction safety and management guidelines for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Without paying attention to the details in construction, the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects cannot be guaranteed. Safety and quality management level. To establish a complete construction safety and quality management system, we must first pay attention to the details of water conservancy and hydropower project construction and strengthen the management of details. Secondly, formulate a complete construction safety and quality management system for water conservancy and hydropower projects. A good management system can promote the smooth progress of construction work and is also an important factor in ensuring project safety and quality management [6]. It is necessary to truly implement the management plan and formulate a reasonable and scientific management system. If the execution ability is poor and the system cannot be implemented in actual construction, the safety and quality of the construction will still not be guaranteed. The government needs to take the lead in strengthening the implementation of construction safety and quality management systems by construction companies and strengthening the evaluation of construction companies.

4 Conclusion

In the context of my country’s rapid social and economic development, water conservancy and hydropower projects have great development prospects. Water conservancy and hydropower projects are a long-term and important project. At present, In the actual work process, there are certain quality and safety management problems, which have a great impact on the construction of the project. In the construction safety and quality management of water conservancy and hydropower projects, law is the basis of management, supervisors are the subject of management, and supervision methods are the core content of management [7]. To improve the construction safety and quality management capabilities of water conservancy and hydropower projects, it is necessary to improve the foresight of the government and construction companies for this development, and at the same time improve the professional capabilities and safety and quality management awareness of technicians, construction personnel, and managers.

Water conservancy and hydropower projects need to ensure the quality of construction on the premise of ensuring safe construction, shorten the total construction time reasonably and scientifically, and at the same time ensure that the functionality, safety, reliability, design and durability of the project after it is put into practical application Degree and other aspects meet the requirements.

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