The meaning and function of slogans

1. Analyze the meaning of the title

1. Surface meaning: the literal meaning of the title and the meaning in the text; Deep meaning: extended meaning, metaphorical meaning, symbolic meaning

2. If the title is metaphorical, the text often does not focus on the literal meaning of the title. We should contact the specific content of the article to clarify the metaphorical or symbolic meaning, so that we can understand the profound meaning of the title. .

2. How to understand the role of the narrative title?

As the saying goes: a good title is half the answer.

In Chinese language learning, not only should you formulate a good title when writing, but also during reading training, you should also focus on cultivating an accurate understanding of the meaning of the title. and the ability to function. Because this can help readers better understand the connotation of the work and appreciate the literary work.

As far as narratives are concerned, what role does the title play in the article?

This is an important test point for the current high school entrance examination reading questions.

1. This type of test questions mostly appear in the form of short answer questions. The common test angles (question types) are:

1. What is the meaning (what are there)? 2. What is the function of the title? 3. Why is this title good?

4. The title of the article is to be (changed). 5. Can the title of the article be replaced with "..."? (Explain the reason)

2. Classification of title functions:

The common functions of narrative titles are as follows:

1. Summarize the main content of the article. 2. As the clue of the article (the plot of the article revolves around this clue). 3. The starting point of the author's emotions. 4. It has symbolic meaning. 5. It is a pun. 6. It is the "textual eye" of the whole text (prompts the center of the article). 7. Indicates the reader's interest; connects the main plot; Clues; revealing emotional themes. In addition, it also has functions: implicit meaning, making people think; creating suspense, stimulating readers' interest in reading...

[Note] 1. A title often has multiple functions at the same time, answering questions. A comprehensive analysis is required. 2. If rhetoric is used in the title, its original meaning must be restored before analyzing its function.

[Tips] If the title of the article is a person, an object, or It is an action with rich connotations, etc., which may be the clue of the writing of the article.

3. Brief example analysis of the text: (Combined with the articles you have learned to talk about your understanding of the following topics)

"Back": serves as a clue to the full text; captures the close-up of the appearance to show the affection between father and son.

"A Chang and "The Book of Mountains and Seas"": summarizes the main content of the article and highlights the "A Chang bought me". "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"; expresses Chang's sincerity, kindness and helpfulness; expresses "my" gratitude and nostalgia.

"Chameleon": uses metaphorical rhetoric to write vividly. The character of the protagonist (Ochumelov) is fickle and very ironic.

"Voice of the Heart": The language is pun-the superficial meaning is that Li Jingjing is in the classroom. I am very eager to read the text. This means that I need recognition, understanding and respect from teachers and classmates; I need reconciliation from my parents, family warmth, family affection and friendship.

4. Extracurricular language reading training: ( Article omitted)

1. "Six Steamed Buns": Why is the article titled "Six Steamed Buns"?

[Reference answer] ① Take the very ordinary steamed buns as the title to arouse the reader's interest; ② The six steamed buns are the clues of this article (the story revolves around these six steamed buns); ③ The six steamed buns unite the classmates The deep friendship between them enables the theme of the article to be expressed.

2. "Smiling Coke": Please tell us what the title "Smiling Coke" means? What role does it play in the text? [Reference Answer] Meaning of the question: Ice-cold drinks and the beautiful and successful life they bring. Function: Provides a clue to the article and hints at the main theme of the article.

3. "Soul Depreciation": How do you understand the title "Soul Depreciation"?

[Reference Answer] The 20 yuan bicycle depreciation makes the elder brother's character worse. He got a discount, which made him blame himself. The author used this to call for sincerity and trust between people.

4. "A Mother's Crisis Management": This article is selected from Sun Daorong's blog. Read the full text. Please come up with an appropriate title for the article.

5. "The Hourly Worker's Three Thousand Yuan Dinner": Is the title of the novel a good one and why?

[Reference answer] Good. Because there is a strong contrast in the title, it sets up suspense and stimulates readers' interest in reading.

6. "Breaking out of Cocoon and Becoming a Butterfly": The title of the selected article is "Breaking out of Cocoon and Becoming a Butterfly". Please talk about your understanding of the connotation of this title based on the full text.

[Reference answer] Superficial meaning: The pupa sleeping in the cocoon bites the self-woven "cocoon" and emerges into a moth. Deep meaning: Individual life breaks out of the self-woven "cocoon" (difficulties and obstacles) and is reborn.

7. "Father's Ax": What does the title "Father's Ax" mean?

[Reference answer] One refers to the ax made by his father in the blacksmith shop; the other refers to the son whom his father trained-"I".

8. "Bitter Melon": What is the purpose of the article titled "Bitter Melon"?

[Reference answer] The full text uses "bitter melon" as a clue to unfold the plot of the story; "bitter melon" is used to symbolize the noble quality of the mother and express the author's praise and nostalgia for his mother.

9. "Little Flowers Growing Under the Rock": Try to analyze the role of the article title "Little Flowers Growing Under the Rock"? [Reference answer] Use metaphorical rhetoric to metaphorically describe people who struggle tenaciously, and vividly illustrate the purpose of the article.

10. "The Stone of Infatuation": Why did the author use "The Stone of Infatuation" as the title of the article? Please contact us to discuss your understanding.

[Tips] Explain the meaning of the keywords in the title, express the characters’ feelings and the purpose of the article.

［Reference answer］“Stone” is an object in the article that plays a role in conveying emotions and expressing love. Use “infatuation” to modify “stone” to express that my parents’ love for me has reached the level of obsession.

11. "Visiting Orchids": The article mainly writes about the appreciation and evaluation of "orchids", but the title of the article is "Visiting Orchids" instead of "Appreciating Orchids". Why?

[Reference answer] "Fang" means seeking. The visit to orchid grass shows my father and I's admiration for the simple and elegant character of orchid grass. At the same time, using "visit" personifies orchid grass and makes it more prominent. Understand the symbolic meaning of bluegrass.

5. Answering skills:

1. First look at the original meaning of the title: (the meaning of the word, summarize the content, point out the object)

2. Then think deeply Meaning:

(1) Structure (clues and suspense)

(2) The relationship between theme and purpose (pointing out, revealing)

(3) Characters and The relationship between the characters (showing the character's personality, the author's emotions and attitudes, and the trigger points of the author's emotions)

(4) Rhetoric (metaphor, personification, pun, etc.)

(5 ) Symbolism of expression techniques

3. Finally analyze its effect: vivid image, novel and implicit, concise and meaningful, thought-provoking, and arouse reading interest.

[Attachment 1] Instructions for formulating the title of the article:

1. It must be able to point out the center and summarize the general content.

2. Reflect unique thoughts and feelings and set the emotional tone of the article.

3. Poetic (peculiar and novel, using rhetoric) to attract readers’ interest.

4. The use of subtitles (with novel format and clear organization) can well reflect the structural context of the article and give people a refreshing feeling. (You can use summary words at each event level, or you can use iconic words and phrases at the event level.)