What is Qiongya Pillar? Introduction to the important battles of Qiongya Column. The history of Qiongya column

Qiongya Column is a people's armed force led by China's * * * production party in Hainan Island, which was established on the basis of1September, 927. This people's armed forces experienced a long and arduous struggle in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, and founded a revolutionary base with Wuzhishan as the center.

Qiongya Column was formerly known as Qiongya Revolutionary Army under the leadership of 1927 Qiongya Special Committee. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, China Qiongya Special Committee and Qiongya Military Commission successively established Qiongya Revolutionary Army in Wenchang and Qiongshan counties. From September to June of 5438+00, the leaders of Qiongya Special Committee held an armed uprising. June 65438 +065438+10, Qiongya Uprising Revolutionary Army was reorganized into Qiongya Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. 1928 February, Qiongya Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants was renamed Qiongya Red Army of Workers and Peasants. At the end of the year, the Red Army of workers and peasants in Qiongya suffered serious setbacks under the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, and the rest was transferred to Murui Mountain in Ding 'an County.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/929, the independent regiment of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Qiongya was established, and it was expanded to the independent division of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Qiongya in the following year. In September, it was renamed Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army 1 Independent Division (hereinafter referred to as Independent Second Division). 1In July, 932, the 2nd Division of the Independent Regiment suffered heavy losses under the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, and the other divisions persisted in their struggle under the leadership of Feng Baiju, secretary of the special committee, and then formed the Red Army Guerrilla of Workers and Peasants in Qiongya.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, an army of the Kuomintang retreated from the mainland to Hainan Island, and the Qiongya column turned to the struggle against "clearing" to defend the central base area of Wuzhishan. In February, 65438, Qiongya Column followed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions to cooperate with the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to liberate Hainan Island. While mobilizing the soldiers and civilians on the island to meet the main landing across the sea, some cadres were also sent to lead a group of boatmen and ships to Leizhou Peninsula to actively cooperate with the landing corps to make preparations.

1950 At the beginning of March and April, the column successfully received two reinforced battalions and two reinforced regiments of 15 Corps four times, which created favorable conditions for the main forces to cross the sea on a large scale. On April 16, the main force of the Corps carried out the forced landing operation, and the Qiongya column took all 10 regiments as receiving and cooperating tasks respectively. 17, after the main force of the Corps landed successfully, Qiongya column cooperated with the main force to panic in Qiongbei area and pursued the fleeing Kuomintang army, and the whole island was liberated on May 1 day. At this time, the total number of Qiongya column reached more than 25,000. Since then, Qiongya Column has taken on the task of suppressing bandits and defending coastal defense. 1950 In July, Qiongya Column was reorganized into Hainan Military Region of China People's Liberation Army according to the order of Zhongnan Military Region.