Appreciation of ancient poems and famous sentences in the second volume of the first day of junior high school.

First, a "Zen forest behind a broken mountain temple" is usually built.

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand sounds disappeared, but I heard the bell.

1. Write poems about natural scenery and spiritual realm: here, birds live in the mountains and light, and people's hearts are calm in the pond.

4. Poetry is not only a process of writing scenery, but also a process of understanding: here, birds come alive in the mountains, and people's hearts touch the tranquility in the pool. “f

Write a sentence about the quiet environment of Zen Temple and the enlightenment of this quiet scene to life: "My road winds through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers to a Buddhist retreat".

4. On the surface, couplets further describe the tranquility of Buddhist temples, but what kind of thoughts and feelings do they actually express?

A: On the surface, couplets are intended to further describe the tranquility of Buddhist temples. In fact, it is to express your peace of mind and express your thoughts and feelings when you were born.

5. The ancients often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most refined and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the "poetic eye" in the third sentence of this poem? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.

A: "poetic eyes" are "yue" and "empty" respectively. "Yue" means that the beautiful scenery in the mountains makes birds happy. "Empty" means that the water in the pool is clear, and the shadows near the pool are taken care of, so that people's common thoughts (or distractions) are completely eliminated. The words "Yue" and "Empty" express the quietness of the environment and describe the correspondence between people's mood and scenery.

6. This poem takes the deep and quiet environment in the backyard of Zen Temple as its theme, and mainly uses the technique of writing silence by sound. In poetry, the poem with movement as the contrast is harmony. A thousand voices are still, but the bell is ringing.

7. Poetry couplets later evolved into the idiom "winding paths lead to seclusion". What philosophy does it imply?

To win the victory of understanding the wonderful way, we must first go through a tortuous road. Or a metaphor for a person's noble character, elegant taste and indifferent mind.

8. The word "deep" in "the secluded place of bamboo path and the Zen forest with branches and flowers" has always been praised. Please tell me your understanding of this word.

Write about the lush flowers and trees in the temple, showing the deep and quiet environment in the temple.

Second, climb Yueyang Tower.

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

1. The poems describing the weather in Dongting Lake are: there is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and the world is endless.

2. What's good about the sentence "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the world drifting endlessly"?

There are both real and imaginary ways of writing. "Gone with the Wind" and "Gone with the Wind" describe the weather in Dongting Lake magnificently and vividly.

The first contact points out the meaning of landing. Some people think that expressing joy, some comments imply depression and sadness. What do you agree with? Tell me why. A: The viewpoint of (1) expresses the author's joy, because the author has been waiting for the Yueyang Tower for a long time, and it is naturally full of joy to board it for the first time today. (2) There is a view that the author implies a feeling of depression and sadness, because Du Fu has never met a talented person in his life. Combine "but no news from relatives or friends" and "how can I not cry at this railing?" We can see the author's ups and downs at this time, and in his plain narration, he entrusted the author with deep feelings of depression and ambition.

This poem has always been called a magnificent work with broad artistic conception. Please combine couplets and tail couplets to analyze.

A: Zhu Lian described Dongting Lake's vastness and great potential as magnificent. Couplets highlight the poet's loneliness and illness, but he is still worried about the vast mind of the world. The two couplets set each other off and complement each other.

5. How does this poem describe the scenery? What are the characteristics of Dongting Lake?

Example: This poem is three or four sentences about scenery, which is both practical and imaginative. Write the magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake.

6. What is the reason for Du Fu's "How can I not cry while at the railing"? ? Tell me your opinion.

Example: losing contact with relatives and friends, old and sick, lonely; More importantly, the country is in turmoil and the world is in turmoil. It is the personal drift from place to place and the unrest of the country that urges the poet "How can I not cry beside this railing?" .

Third, cicadas were in the south of the city in the Tang Dynasty.

The weeping ear drinks clear dew, and the sound is like sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.

1. What does "drinking clear dew" symbolize? It symbolizes people's noble character.

2. What are the meanings of the last two metaphors? Answer: To be an official and be a man, you must stand in a very high position. People with noble conduct do not need outside help.

Force, since you can be famous.

3. What are the two meanings of "Gao"?

First, it actually refers to the height of the phoenix tree in which cicadas live; second, it means Kaku Takashina, which is "drinking clear dew".

Fourth, Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty

A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky?

Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.

1. The ancients said "the eye of poetry" and "the bone of poetry": "the eye of poetry" refers to the word that can best express emotional meaning and spiritual connotation in a poem; "Poetry bone" refers to the "sentence" which is in the core position and plays a leading role in poetry. The "poetic eye" of the above poem is "loneliness".

2. The lyricist of poetry is often himself. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

A: They all show the poet's lonely and desolate travel feelings.

3. What is the function of "the wild crow has no intention of feeling, and it is adaptive to noise" in the poem? Please analyze it.

A: "Wild crows have no feelings and make noise in succession", which means "Wild crows are carefree and noisy": use the carefree and lively nature of wild crows to contrast the loneliness and sadness of lonely geese.

4. What thoughts and feelings did the poet express by comparing himself to a goose? Which sentence in the poem can best reflect this feeling?

The author compares himself to a lonely goose, which shows his feelings of loneliness and worry about traveling. "I wish I could see it again, and it's more sad than dying in my heart" can best reflect this feeling.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Partridge Zheng Drum in Tang Dynasty

Those partridges frolic on the warm smoky wasteland to see how neat their colorful feathers are; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants during the day. When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound.

A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows. Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboo bushes are deep in the west.

1. This poem begins with a poem about its shape, and uses a luxurious pheasant metaphor to write the partridge's "warm-loving" habit and colorful feathers. The sound of chanting couplets, against the backdrop of misty rain and falling flowers in Huangling Temple by Caoqing Lake, makes the partridge whistle doubly sad. Neck couplets are about wandering beauties who hear their voices and touch their feelings. The tail couplet wrote that partridges were looking for warm nests among bitter bamboos, which set off the poet's homesickness.

2. This object-chanting poem focuses on expressing the mourning of partridges, and how does it express the poet's thoughts and feelings? Which sentence best reflects this feeling? Can you describe it in your own words?

Expressed the homesickness of the wanderer. "The rain has passed through Caoqing Lake and the flowers have fallen to Huangling Temple." When the rain is dark and the flowers are falling, the wanderer can hear the partridge singing in the ancient temple by the lake and feel its sadness.

Six, "Qinyuan Spring Snow"

The last verse (of a poem)

(1) uptown describes the snow scene in the north. What sentences are used to describe the snow scene in the north?

"Northland scenery, thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. It must be a sunny day. It is especially enchanting to see plain clothes wrapped in a red dress. "

(2) Which of these descriptions always describe the snow scene in the north? What word does the author use to describe the snow scene? Which sentences does it dominate? What kind of artistic conception have these words created? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

The first three sentences are always about snow scenes, which bring readers into a world of snow and ice in vast expanse. The word "Wang" commands the following sentence: "Inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only a vast expanse; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountain dances with silver snakes, which are like wax, and want to compete with God. " Created a broad artistic conception, reflecting the poet's heroic feelings of enjoying snow in the snow.

(3) Shang Xun's description of the scenery is written in the way of combining static and dynamic, and the reality and the reality coexist. Can you find it?

"sealed" the ground, so quiet; Gone with the Wind is about the sky, with light snow. Bottom-up, one static and one dynamic, with broad artistic conception, magnificent spirit and extraordinary style.

I actually wrote about the Great Wall, the Yellow River, mountains and plateaus, especially the Great Wall and the Yellow River, which are symbols of the Chinese nation and can best reflect the scenery of the northern country. With "Thousand Miles" and "Wan Li", I wrote about the vastness of the region. Imagination is written after the "sunny day", the magnificent scenery wrapped in red. The word "beard" represents the scene of Chu Qing after the snow, which comes from the author's imagination. Write a clear, charming and colorful scene after the snow. You see, the red sun rises in Ran Ran, emitting thousands of rays of sunshine, which dyed the white clouds on the horizon and the white snow on the plateau red. The sea of clouds is vast, the snow-capped mountains are majestic, and the pines and cypresses are green. The red sun and the white snow complement each other, and the motherland is like a girl in red, especially charming and colorful!

The author wrote such a vast space and magnificent scenery. In addition to the above expressions, he also used a lot of rhetorical devices. Please look for it.

For example, "the mountain dancing silver snake, originally like wax, wants to compare with the weather." There are three main factors in using metaphor, personification and exaggeration to achieve a wonderful artistic conception: (1) visual factors. The author stands tall and sees far, and the mountains are rolling. Seen from a distance, there is indeed a sense of mountain dance. (2) Mental factors. The author is in high spirits, so in his mind, he is naturally full of vitality. (3) the factors of the times. The vigorous development of the China revolution and the China people's resistance to Japan and national salvation have endowed the mountains and plateaus with indomitable character, which can reflect the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation.

Summary: The author is like a giant with indomitable spirit. His mind is broad, and his spirit is magnificent and broad. The author's feelings are full of joy, heroic efforts and love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Xiagan

(1) What does the author associate with the present scene?

"Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes bend over. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. Count the romantic figures in the past and look at the present. " Obviously, "there are many beautiful women and countless heroes in the country." This is a transitional sentence connecting the preceding with the following. This transition integrates the whole word. The original meaning of "hunching over" is to bow and kneel. Here, it refers to praise and praise, but it is deeper and more intense than "praise", which can better reflect the feelings of countless heroes who have fallen for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.

(2) "Quote" is also a leading word. Which heroes are "quoted"? They * * what?

Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, Genghis Khan. They are all outstanding figures in the history of China, outstanding among countless heroes, brilliant in talent and remarkable in achievements, which have had a great influence on the development of China's history. But there are also some shortcomings. The word "pity" gently criticized their lack of literacy and literary talent. Of course, their shortcomings are caused by the limitations of the times and classes, which shows the great spirit of the latecomers. )

Then who is the real hero? Why do you say that?

The real hero is today's "romantic figure", and those who have more outstanding talents and greater ambitions in culture and martial arts in the new era should be the masses of the people, the proletarian revolutionaries who should lead them in their struggle, and the poets themselves. This is the poet's self-confidence and ambition, and a magnificent declaration of their determination to step onto the historical stage. This is the theme of the whole word.

(4) Why should the author comment on ancient emperors?

The author compares "past" with "present" and "hero" with "romantic figure", highlighting the historical role of revolutionary heroes in dominating rivers and mountains.

⑤ Find out those sentences whose whole words indicate the central idea.

"Let bygones be bygones, count romantic figures and look at the present" changed from commenting on historical figures to praising the contemporary proletariat and revolutionary people, making the ideological realm of the whole word reach its peak and the theme clear.

5. Summarize the level and thinking of this word.

Shangcheng wrote about the snow scene in the north, stretching thousands of miles, magnificent and broad-minded;

I turned to lyricism and discussion, full of vitality, romantic and heroic.

The whole poem combines scenery writing, lyricism and discussion organically, and it is seamless. Scenery writing is the basis of discussion and lyric, and discussion and lyric are the deepening of scenery writing.

7. Operator? Plum blossom ode

Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.

1 What kind of feelings does this poem express? A: It shows the poet's optimism and heroism.

Analyze the image of plum blossom in this poem. A: The plum blossom image in Mao Zedong's works is: arrogant, cold, handsome, positive and optimistic.

Mao Zedong and Lu You both came to Yongmei by personification rhetoric. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Give examples.

A: The phrase "When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs among the flowers" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the smiling face when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.

The author praised the noble character of plum blossom. Why did he mention spring many times? Which of the following analysis is incorrect? (4)

A. Write "Spring Return" and "Spring Arrival" to explain the background of plum blossom opening and hint at the development and change of political situation.

B means that "spring" is coming, which shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic attitude.

C. through the splendid mountain flowers in spring, the noble character of plum blossom is set off.

D show the beauty of plum blossom with spring as a clue and set off the beauty of spring with the nobility of plum blossom.

(The statements of "clue" and "contrast" are all wrong)

5. The poet skillfully used personification rhetoric to come to Yongmei. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Please give an example.

For example, the sentence "When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs among the flowers" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the smiling face when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and embodies the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.

Operator? Land Tourism in Yongmei in Song Dynasty

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

1. What kind of feelings does this poem express? A: It expresses the author's aloof and lofty feelings.

2. Analyze the image of plum blossom in this poem. A: The plum blossom in Lu You's works is an image of loneliness, desolation and devastation.

3. What are the commonalities of plum blossoms written by Mao Zedong and Lu You? A: (1) Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold. (2) the characteristics of not competing with groups. (3) Praise the noble character of plum blossom.

(3) The author compares himself to a plum blossom.

4. "No desire for spring, a group of people are jealous", which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings?

It shows Lu Wei's aloof personality, never associating with people who are eager for love and flattery, and his indomitable pride.

5. Appreciate "loose mud is ground into dust, only the fragrance remains".

Lu You took plum blossom as a metaphor, and in the charm of plum blossom, he entrusted his life pursuit of being born noble and staying fragrant after death. The lonely and desolate experience of Meihua is also a portrayal of Lu You's political exclusion. In this poem, the author expresses his anguish and strong patriotic feelings that he can't serve the country.

Eight, "Mulan Poetry" (only reciting famous sentences)

Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.

Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.

Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.

Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to see the fire companions, they were all surprised and busy: I didn't know Mulan was a girl for twelve years.

Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?

1. Write a poem about Mulan's vigorous posture: Wan Li went to Rongji and flew over the mountains.

4. Write a sentence that shows the bitter and cold life of the troops in the night scene of the frontier fortress: the new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes.

Write a fierce and tragic poem about the war: a general died in hundreds of battles and a strong man returned in ten years.

4. The reason why Mulan joined the army is this: When she saw the military post last night, Khan ordered more soldiers, and there were 12 volumes of military books, each with the name of the Lord; ~

5. Mulan's nervous sentences before going out to war are: buy a good horse in Dongshi; Buy pommel horse in the west, saddle horse in the south and whip horse in the north;

6. Through the description of the environment, the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life is rendered, which sets off the sentences of Mulan's brave and strong character: the new moon shines with gold, and the cold light shines with iron clothes.

7. The sentences describing Mulan's outstanding military achievements are: the policy has been changed for 12 times, and the top 100 will be rewarded; `

8. The sentence in Mulan Poetry that sums up Mulan's ten-year campaign life is: the new moon and the air spread to the golden bell, and the cold light and iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

9. The idiom "Confusion" comes from Mulan Poetry. Its original words are: "the male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk on the ground, I can tell whether I am a male or a female! "

Nine, the Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's "Cut the Wheat"

The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

1. Poems that show the hard work of the whole family: mother-in-law pays for food, and children choose kettle pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

4. Poems that show hard work: steaming the summer rusts the country and burning the sun.

The sentence expressing the author's deep remorse is: What contribution have I made today? I have never been a farmer. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

4. The sentences that show the busy work of farmers from the side are: the mother-in-law is hungry, and the child carries the pot pulp.

Ten, the Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Broken Array"

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

1. Write a poem about the commander-in-chief's life in the army: look at the sword when drunk and dream back to the corner. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs.

4. A poem shows the heroism of the soldiers who fought against gold from the side: being scared like thunder by a horse.

3. A sorrowful poem expressing the great cause of restoring the Central Plains and establishing immortal fame and lofty aspirations: putting aside the affairs of the king in the world and winning fame before his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

4. The sentence that expresses the poet's career and ambition all his life and endless sigh is: forget the things of the king and win fame after his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

According to your historical knowledge, what does "what's going on in the world" mean?

Recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country.

Although "returning without success", I still miss the battlefield where I fought bloody battles. This sentimental complex can be read from two details: drunk watching the sword and dreaming of blowing the horn.

Appreciate the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "Autumn Soldiers in the Battlefield".

It not only points out the season, but also adds a cold atmosphere for soldiers to go out.

8. Summarize the main meaning of this word. Recall the fiery fighting life of that year, express the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country, and show the grief and indignation that the ambition is hard to pay and there is no way to serve the country.

9. Appreciate the expressive functions of "dream back" and "pity".

Dream Back connects reality with dreams in content structure. The structure of "poverty" makes the content of words move from dream to reality; Emotionally, it fell from the emotional expression climax of the previous sentence to the emotional trough, which showed the author's depression and indignation and changed the style from majestic to tragic.

Eleven, "To the Fortress" Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

1. A poem about the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

That sentence not only shows the strange desert scenery, but also skillfully blends its loneliness into nature: levying flowers to cover Sai Han and returning wild geese to lake fields. )

3. A sentence that implies that the poet is resentful because of being excluded: the flag is left, and the geese return to Hu Tian.

4. Wang Wei's "Climbing the Great Wall": The famous sentence in the poem describing the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall is: the desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen.

5. In A Dream of Red Mansions, I wrote two comments by Xiangling, describing the scenery of frontier fortress: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

6. The whole poem is closely related to the theme. What are the three meanings described in the narrative?

Example: mission route, scenery along the way, latest news.

7. Try to understand the connection of "picking flowers and leaving, returning geese to the lake field" and express the poet's feelings.

Example: The poet compares himself to a wild goose, secretly writes about the poet's inner anger and depression, and expresses his ups and downs and homesickness.

8. "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen", a famous sentence by neighbor Wang Guowei called "Wonders of the Ages", has a strange artistic conception and a vast weather. Please describe the picture in your own words.

Example: Example: The desert is boundless, and a wisp of wolf smoke rises into the sky and goes straight into the sky; The Yellow River in the distance is like a long brocade belt, reflecting the sunset in the west.

9. Ancient poetry pays attention to both refined and popular tastes. Please tell me the beauty of "straight" and "round".

For example, the height of "straight" solitary smoke shows the beauty of its strength and perseverance, and writes the momentum of the smoke reaching the sky; "Round", like a low sunset, gives people a warm and boundless feeling. These two words are accurate and vivid, setting off the magnificent scene of the desert.

10, the poem with allusions is that sentence, which is the advantage of allusions.

Example: "Xiaoguan rides every time, and his home is in Yanran". I learned about the military situation on the way, and the language was wonderful, showing an envoy's concern for the border war.

Twelve, "Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

1. I feel that the ancients are invisible, and the world is unpredictable. There are sad and melancholy sentences: A long time ago, a yellow crane took a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.

The poet returns to reality from nostalgia and melancholy: the yellow crane will never come and the white clouds will never fly without him.

3. Poetry is used to express people's nostalgia: but I look home, the dusk is getting dark, and there is a sad mist on the river waves.

4. Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao: The poems famous for their scenery are: Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs; ! *

5. The poems that express the sadness of wanderers are: But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting dark, and the waves on the river are gloomy; Tianjingsha with the same artistic conception as this poem? Qiu Si's words are: When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

6. Appreciating the Necklace: The Necklace describes the real scene seen on the Yellow Crane Tower: the weather is fine, the trees in Hanyang, Jiangbei are clear and distinct, and the spring grass in Parrot Island is lush. The poet went upstairs and looked at the scenery in a foreign land, which aroused the feeling of returning home at sunset.

7. What kind of artistic conception does the word "leisure" show? What kind of emotion does "Empty You You" express?

A: Idleness highlights the loneliness and loneliness of the Yellow Crane Tower. "ethereal leisure" highlights the floating of white clouds. Connecting the upper and lower couplets, the word "empty" in the two places expresses the style and scenery, but in fact it implies the sigh of the long years and the boundless world.

8. How did the last couplet express the author's feelings?

A: It expresses the author's complex feelings such as lamenting life and homesickness.

Thirteen, "Return to the Pastoral Residence" Tao Jin Yuanming (key)

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

1. Poems expressing seclusion and labor achievements: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, grass is full of beans, and seedlings are sparse.

4. Poems about the feelings and feelings of hard work: rising in the morning, weeding, and returning to the moon.

The crowning touch of this poem: I don't care enough about clothes, but I don't go against my will.

4. It reflects the hard work, but the ambition of farming and studying in the countryside remains unchanged, expressing the sentence that the author hates officialdom and loves rural life: clothing is not enough, and it is willing to violate it.

The sentence that expresses the author's idea of not colluding with the common customs has not changed: clothing is not enough, but it does not go against his wishes.

6. The poet's unremitting pursuit of a peaceful and quiet life: morning prosperity, waste pollution, and bring home the next day.

7. The poem that best highlights the poet's abandonment of secularism, the tiller's self-sufficiency and his return to nature is: morning prosperity, waste and filth, and return with the month.

8. What is the content of this poem? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?

This poem describes the poet's daily work and life after retirement. Expressing the poet's love for seclusion and farming life, he was born in the darkness of officialdom.

Live, refuse.

Quotation:/Xiangxi-19 1575/

9. The phrase "the moon returns to the lotus" is often praised by later poetry critics. Please tell the beauty of this sentence.

Answer: "Take the moon and hoe home" combines the feeling of working life with the quiet night view of the mountain village in a sketch painting, which implicitly expresses the poet's satisfaction with rural life.