Brief introduction of Bazhong city

Bazhong City is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province, at the southern foot of Micang Mountain in Daba Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 106 degrees 2 1 minute east to 107 degrees 45 minutes 3 1 degree 15 minutes to 32 degrees 45 minutes north, with an area of 12325 square kilometers. It belongs to the remote mountainous area around the basin, bordering Dachuan in the east, Nanchong in the south, Guangyuan in the west and Hanzhong in Shaanxi in the north.

The whole area belongs to subtropical continental humid monsoon climate, and the general temperature characteristics are: warm winter and early spring, hot summer and cool autumn, and distinct four seasons. The climate is mild, and the average temperature for many years is 17. 1 Celsius. Long frost-free period; There is abundant rainfall, with an average rainfall of 1 1 17.9mm for many years. However, the rainfall varies greatly during the year, and the distribution of rainfall in each month is extremely uneven. The illumination is good, and the average illumination hours for many years are 1462.5438+0 hours; Conducive to the development of agricultural production. The forest area of the city is 442,000 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 54%. More than 3,000 hectares of "Bashan Shuiqingba" in the northern mountainous area is a "rare tree species in the world". More than 20 kinds of national wild protected animals, such as black bear, leopard, Sumen antelope, forest musk deer, giant salamander, Yang Yu, bobcat and ferret, inhabit the vast forest, which is called "an important biological gene bank in the northern margin of Sichuan Basin" by Chinese and foreign experts. It is the famous "hometown of tremella", "hometown of antelope in Nanjiang", "hometown of walnuts" and "hometown of honeysuckle" in China. Nanjiang Daye Tea is listed as a high-quality variety promoted by the state, and "Yunding Ming Lan", "Luocun Mingmei" and "Tiangang Yunya" are among the famous teas in China. There are 46 kinds of exploitable mineral resources in the city, mainly including marble, granite, nepheline, coal, iron, limestone, graphite and natural gas. Among them, nepheline ranks first in Asia, with proven natural gas reserves 1 trillion cubic meters, 2 billion tons of limestone and more than 83 million tons of magnetite. Hydropower resources. There are many ravines in the territory, and the river gap is large. The exploitable water power is 750,000 kilowatts, and now only 20% has been developed. Tourism resources. It belonged to Bazi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it belonged to Bazi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty. Up to now, it has a history of more than 1900 years, and there are many relics in the Three Kingdoms period. Mo Yan statues in Nankan and Shuining Temple are known as "the first colored sculpture of the Tang Dynasty in Bazhong" and are one of the top ten grottoes in China. The outstanding people in Bazhong gave birth to celebrities such as Zhang Sixun, an astronomer in the Song Dynasty, and Yan, the "Top Ten Revolutionary Great Men in the World". Li Xian, Emperor Taizong, poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You visited Bazhong successively, leaving immortal stories. Bazhong used to be the center and capital of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, the second largest Soviet area in China, with a large number of patriotic education bases such as Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area museum and Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area generals' forest of steles. There are Guangwu Mountain Nuoshui River National Key Scenic Area and four national forest parks. Tourism: [Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area] Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area is located at the southern foot of Micang Mountain at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi, covering an area of 600 square kilometers. Guangwu Mountain, a magical natural landscape, integrates strange peaks and rocks, cliffs and canyons, streams, waterfalls, lakes and pastoral forests. It can be called "Shan Qi, Wonders, Deep Valley, Beautiful Water, Peak Danger". It consists of five regions: Taoyuan, Mouyangcheng, Octobe Lake, Shenmen and Xiaowuxia. In 2004 1 month, it was approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council. Taoyuan, the core scenic spot of Guangwu Mountain, has the majestic Jiaojia River, the quiet and sweet Hanxi River, the Yanziyan hidden by the stone forest, the beautiful and quaint Putuo Village and the mysterious swastika. There are landscape dams in high mountains and plains, censer mountains and 20,000 hectares of virgin forest in Dalangou, a living fossil of the Ice Age in Mou Yang. There are "Jiuzhai is no better than Jiuzhai", the magical sea of clouds of Eighteen Months Lake and Luyu Cliff, the Shenmen scenery similar to Guilin landscape, and the strange Xiaowuxia in Sichuan, and the whole scenic spot has changed. Enjoy mountain flowers in spring, mountains and rivers in summer, red leaves in autumn and ice hanging in winter (mountain flowers bloom in spring, green leaves are about to drip, forests are dyed in autumn, and silver snakes dance in winter). Gao Ping, chairman of Gansu Writers Association and a famous poet, wrote a famous sentence, "Nine villages look at the water, and mountains are seen in the fog, which is not Sichuan." Every year in June 5438+ 10, Guangwu Mountain will hold China Sichuan Red Leaf Festival, and welcome Chinese and foreign tourists to visit the wonders of fog and enjoy the intoxicating autumn scenery in Bashan. Taoyuan Taoyuan, the heart of Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, was named to commemorate the construction of temples by Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei during the Three Kingdoms period. The terrain here is high in the north and south, low in the middle, mountains embedded in the air, and Jiaojiahe runs through it from east to west. It is a place with rich natural scenery, with rugged rocks, towering ancient trees, rare sunshine, clear and quiet water and Jiayu diving downstream. The peaks of Yanziyan are like towering peaks of Lushan Mountain, majestic and elegant Huangshan Mountain, elegant and beautiful Emei Mountain and steep sword gate, which are colorful, unified and harmonious. Yanzi Rock is an ancient place with primitive ecology. There are more than 30 stone forests, with overlapping peaks and peaks, shaped like Tianzhu, as low as 50 meters and as high as hundreds of meters. Some are independent and some are dependent. Clusters of peaks pierce the sky and are magnificent. The peaks are green, with Gu Song, bushes and rare thoreau tree at the top, with different postures and colorful weather. Han Xi arrived in Han Xi when he went west to Yanzi Rock, and was named after Xiao He's pursuit of Han Xin. Here, the river twists and turns, colored stones are the bottom, and the canyon twists and turns. Upstream, there are rapids and dangerous beaches, as well as clear waves and reflections, which have left a lasting impression on the river. There are many green hills, tens of thousands of acres of forests, towering old trees and old vines on both sides of the strait. Black Dragon Pool, the fish barn is quiet and beautiful. The scenery is pleasant and natural. The beautiful and elegant Putuo Mountain, the charming Putuo Mountain, reaches Putuo Mountain ten miles west from Hanxibeigoukou, where beautiful peaks are surrounded, small and unique, with grotesque rocks, a group of monkeys playing on the mountain, Tiansheng Bridge overlooking the south, the ancient temple of Green Island disappearing into the mountains, Menghuaba full of poetic fragrance, Leijiagou majestic and beautiful, and there are more than ten farmhouses under the mountain, made of flaky wood. Tigers, leopards, bears and deer, just to name a few; The green forest is covered with vines, people enter it, and the mountains are hidden, such as being trapped in a maze, which is of great value for scientific research and exploration. Jiexianling Jiexianling is located in the northwest of Nanjiang County, about 39 kilometers away, and it is a remote mountainside. During the struggle between Chu and Han in history, Huaiyin Buyi Han Xin did not value Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and often gave advice to Xiang Yu, but it was useless. Han Xin abandoned Chu Benzan. Prime Minister Xiao He praised Liu Bang, the king of Hanzhong, who still despised him as a beggar on his leg. In a fit of pique, Han Xin left without saying goodbye and went south to Bashu via Micang Road. Hearing this, Xiao He was afraid of missing a good soldier, so he followed him all night, until Gu Yunling chased Han Xin and advised him to go back and praise him. Liu Bang was finally persuaded to build an altar to pay homage and entrusted Han Xin with the important task. From then on, we turned defeat into victory, defeated the strong with the weak, destroyed the Chu army, forced Xiang Yu to death, and established the Western Han Dynasty. From then on, the place where Xiao He chased Han Xin was called "Jiexianling", and the lonely Yunshan was renamed "Hanshan". There is a stream at the foot of the mountain called "Han Xi". In the Tang Dynasty, Yang Shimou, the secretariat of Jizhou, once erected a monument on the ridge, saying, "Xiao He chased Han Xin so far." According to the records of the old county annals, "from Hanxi in the west of the city to Guyun Mountain, through Xinglong, Pinghechang, Zhongba, Chengqiangyan, and then through Miaoba and Xishenba, it entered Nanzheng County, which was the main road to Sichuan in the Han Dynasty". Eighteen-month Lake Waterfall Group Eighteen-month Lake is famous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. The first thing you see when you enter the scenic spot is the wedding waterfall, which is more than 50 meters high and looks like a silvery white wedding dress from a distance, hence its name. The upstream of the swimming pool is the most famous Zhaogongtan in August Pool. Zhaogongtan covers an area of about 100 square meter, surrounded by pine trees, iron sandalwood and azaleas, which is quaint. 1940 In March, Zhao Mingen, the battalion commander of Bashan guerrillas who had been in contact with the Kuomintang for five years, was killed by his traitor (communication squad leader Yang Zhifang) while drinking water here. In memory of him, people named this pool "Zhao Gongtan". Perhaps it is because of the irrigation of martyrs' blood that the rhododendrons in Fiona Fang 100 km of October Lake are all colorful, while the rhododendrons around Zhaogong Beach are red and have no variegated colors. Tourists feel solemn when they come here. There are many well-known and unknown pools in the Eighteen-month Lake Scenic Area, such as Cai Wuchi, Jingui Pool, Lovers Pool and Child prodigy Pool. Tantan has its own characteristics, which makes tourists linger. Some precious birds and mammals swim and sing leisurely here, adding a magic and vitality to this beautiful scenic spot. City flower: azalea city tree: banyan tree