Why is agriculture said to be the mother of civilization?

Because of the emergence of farming civilization, the development of productivity has been greatly improved. As a result, mankind has transitioned from a matrilineal society to a patriarchal society, thus promoting the development of economic and political affairs. It is precisely because of the emergence of agricultural civilization that mankind has continued to create and progress.

The Chinese archaeological community has been exploring it as an important academic topic for decades. Investigations and excavations have been carried out in the Jianghuai, Han and other river basins and vast areas, and a number of sites have been discovered, such as Zengpi in Guilin, Guangxi. Rock, Wannian Xianren Cave in Jiangxi, Cishan in Wu'an in Hebei, Peiligang in Xinzheng in Henan, Nanzhuangtou in Xushui in Hebei, Pengtoushan in Li County in Hunan and other places. The first two sites are about eight or nine thousand years old. The Cishan site in Wu'an and the Peiligang site in Xinzheng are also older than the Yangshao culture in the Central Plains, dating back seven or eight thousand years.

Extended information:

The production structure of China's agriculture includes planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industries; but planting has been the main industry for thousands of years. Due to the large population and relatively small area of ??cultivated land, food production plays a major role. In traditional concepts, growing grains is almost synonymous with agricultural production. Planting is agriculture in the narrow sense.

After the 1950s, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industries have all grown on the original basis, but their proportions in the composition of total agricultural output have not changed much. After 1979, due to the reform of the economic system in rural areas and the determination of the policy of "never relaxing food production and actively developing diversified operations", the rural economy transformed from a relatively single operation to a diversified commodity economy, including forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. and side businesses have grown on the original basis, and the situation began to change dramatically.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Agriculture