What is the metaphor of sitting with a short head in classical Chinese?

1. There is a bench at home, which is very low.

Every time the foolish old man sits, he must take some tiles to cushion his four feet. Later, I was annoyed and suddenly thought of a way to call a waiter and move the bench upstairs.

When sitting, it is as low as before. He said: "People say that the building is high, but it is actually empty."

Ordered the destruction of the building. Ironically, people who always look for objective reasons instead of physical reasons when they encounter problems will eventually lose more than they gain.

"Short sitting head" has a sitting head, absolutely low: special. Every time a pedant sits, he has to support his four feet with a tile.

After I was bored, I suddenly thought about the policy, called the waiter and moved upstairs to sit. When sitting, it is still as low as ever.

Nai said, "People talk high, and waves get their names." I ordered the building to be destroyed.

In Yabante, Xiaolin and Yangqiu, there were thieves in the countryside. At night, people were at home when they had a bird's eye view of the office. Stealing children is taboo, abandon stolen sheep and fur and run away.

The public is happy. Naturally, Yang Qiu thought so.

Every night when I get home, I will frown and say, "Why are there no thieves?" There was a thief in the country who peeked at Yugong's house at night and met him at home. The thief was so frightened that he left the stolen sheepskin coat and ran away.

Yugong was very happy to pick up the fur coat. I've been fascinated by this sheepskin coat ever since.

Every time I go home at night, the door is quiet and nothing happens. The pedant must frown and say, "Why are there no thieves?" "Building a House for Discipline" has been leaking in a rainy house for a long time, and the bed was moved several times a night. It has nothing to do with death. My wife and children are guilty. It took a lot of effort and effort to call craftsmen to repair it.

After work, the sky suddenly opened and it cleared up: from beginning to end. Day after day, I went back to my house and sighed. Day after day, I said, "Bad people! If the house is repaired, it won't rain. Isn't this a waste of work? " It rained for a long time, the house leaked, and the bed was moved many times overnight. Finally, where there is no way, the wife and son take turns cursing.

Yugong quickly called craftsmen to repair it, and the labor cost was really hard. After I finished, it suddenly cleared up, and it has always been sunny.

The pedant looked up at the roof all day and sighed, "What an unfortunate man! It won't rain when the house is repaired. Isn't it a waste of labor costs? " There are several Song bamboo slips in the Yugong family's collection of Song Bamboo Slips: the paper of Song Dynasty. Even in Wuzhong, a famous calligrapher who is good at calligraphy and painting called at home, or sarcastically said, "The paper of Jun bamboo slips is very good, why not ask a certain public to make a clean play for his calligraphy?" Gong said, "You want to ruin my paper? Saving the Song Dynasty is a solid painting of the Song people. " There are some papers from the Song Dynasty at home, and occasionally there are Wu Mingchen who is good at painting and calligraphy. Someone advised him, "Your paper is very good. Why not take it to this adult and ask his Mo Bao to appreciate it gracefully? " The pedant said, "Do you want to ruin my paper? If you keep the Song paper, you must definitely let the Song people draw it. "

There is a Hakka saying in horse liver that horse liver is poisonous and can kill people, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said, "Wencheng died of eating horse liver." I laughed and said, "I'm a liar."

Why is the liver in the horse's stomach and the horse won't die? "The guest said," Horses don't live for a hundred years, so they have livers. "When the public realized that there was a horse at home, they cut off its liver and died immediately.

Gong threw a knife and sighed, "what letter! Poisonous! I can't live without it. How can you stay in the liver? " A guest said that horse liver was very toxic and could kill people, so Emperor Wu said, "Wencheng ate horse liver and died." Hearing this, the pedantic justice laughed and said, "The guest is talking nonsense.

The liver is in the horse's stomach. Why didn't the horse die? The guest joked, "Horses won't live for a hundred years because they have livers." . "The pedant suddenly realized that he had a horse at home, so he cut the horse's liver and the horse was killed at once.

The pedant threw down his knife and sighed, "Really, it's poisonous! I can't live if I cut it, let alone stay? " In the summer months, someone was caught in a quilt, or asked why or: someone replied, "The quilt is too hot." "Cats are vegetarians" occasionally bring some pearls under cats.

Beads for chanting. The mouse saw it and said happily, "cats are vegetarian!" " The cat said thank you to his offspring. The cat let out a cry, counted the mice and ate.

The mouse ran away in a hurry, but Naituo stuck out his tongue and said, "He has become more fierce since he became a vegetarian." Cats occasionally wear a rosary under their necks.

The mouse saw it and said happily, "cats are vegetarian!" " Lead its offspring to say thank you to the cat. The cat gave a cry and ate some mice.

The mouse hurried away, only to get away, sticking out its tongue and saying, "Being a vegetarian is even more fierce." "Capsule firefly" Che Yin Capsule firefly reading Che Yin, Sun Kang Xue Ying reading.

One day, Kang went to visit Yin. Asked where to go, the doorman said, "I'm going out to catch fireflies."

When I answered Bai Kang, I saw Kang standing idle in the court and asked, "Why don't you study?" Kang said, "I don't think it will snow today." Che Yin used gauze as a bag of fireflies to illuminate reading, and Sun Kang reflected the light of snow to read.

One day, Sun Kang visited Che Yin, but he didn't meet him. Asked where he was going, the doorman said, "I'm going out to catch fireflies."

Later, when Che Yin visited Sun Kang, he saw Sun Kang standing in the yard doing nothing and asked, "Why don't you study?" Sun Kang said in his career: "I don't think it will snow today." "Fashion joke" forbids mosquitoes. Mosquitoes were banned before, which means there are no mosquitoes.

A person will buy a few pence a chapter: Zhang, go home, stick it on the wall, there are many mosquitoes. The man told the seller, "After all, there is something wrong with your family.

I'll know when I go to your house. "The man went to see it together, and the seller said," No wonder! You don't have a tent at home. You should put it inside. "

"Select Ya Xiao" and "Shake the Tree to Take the Mausoleum" mountain people go to the water town and sit under the tree. When I saw a water chestnut left on the ground, I picked it up and ate it. It was very sweet.

Then I pulled the trees and shook them one by one. After a long time, I didn't see anything, so I asked, "Can you give birth to such a big tree?" Tell Ling to follow the water at this time, and he won't believe it. After all, look at the treetops and ponder.

The villagers went to the water town and sat under the tree. I saw a water chestnut fall to the ground and picked it up and ate it. Very sweet.

He climbed the trees and shook them one by one. After a long time, I didn't see one either. I was surprised and said, "Does such a big tree give birth to a water chestnut?" At this time, tell the water chestnut to grow in the water, and that person will not believe it. After all, he will look at the treetops and meditate.

"Cutting stocks" has a father who is sick and delayed medical treatment: Please, the doctor said, "Unless you are filial, the disease is hopeless. Reaching the sky, moving in the sky, cutting stocks is expected to be more and more. "

Confucius said, "This is not difficult." Then he pulled out a knife and everyone was lying at the door. The sleeper was startled by the gouge of the knife, and his son patted his hand and said, "Don't shout! It is a beautiful thing on earth to save relatives by trading stocks. "

A man's father was ill and asked a doctor to treat him. The doctor said, "The disease is hopeless.

2. Never heard of short head. Only "short sitting" in classical Chinese is a joke told by Master Fu Baizhai in Ya Ban Er in Ming Dynasty.

There is a sitting head at home, absolutely low. Every time a pedant sits, he has to support his four feet with a tile. After I was bored, I suddenly thought about the policy, called the waiter and moved upstairs to sit. When sitting, it is still as low as ever. Nai said, "People talk high, and waves get their names." I ordered the building to be destroyed.

Sit on the head: used of a seat; Now people say small bench.

Absolutely: special.

Bo: Nothing, nothing.

There is a low stool in Yugong's house. The stool is very low. Every time he sits, he supports the legs of four stools with tiles. Later, he felt very troublesome, and suddenly came up with an idea to call the domestic servant and move the stool upstairs. When he went upstairs and sat down, the stool was still very low. Yu Gong went on to say, "People say that the building is tall, but it's just a hollow reputation." Then I ordered people to tear down the building.

3. Regarding Mr. Shi Kuang's translation of classical Chinese, this paper uses three metaphors to illustrate a reasonable answer: comparing the study in three different periods of life to "sunrise", "light in the sun" and "light in the sun", warning that there is no end to life study, and we should pay close attention to study at any time.

Truth: Aspiring is never too old to learn. As long as you have goals, perseverance, confidence and determination, your age, gender and identity have nothing to do with success. If everyone regards learning as a way of life, they will keep learning and study for life, because learning becomes your life demand at this time. Through the dialogue between Jin Pinggong and Shi Kuang, this paper expounds Shi Kuang's view on learning. This paper compares the study in three different periods of life to "the morning sun", "the light of the sun" and "the light of candles", warning that life study is endless, and we should pay close attention to study at all times, and clearly realize the importance of study and the truth that study must be "accumulated", "persisted" and "wholeheartedly". .. The article expounds Shi Kuang's view of learning through the dialogue between Jin Pinggong and Shi Kuang.

4. Describe the ancient gold and jade in China, which is ugly, strong inside, and ugly: treasures; Failure: broken cotton wool. Metaphor is gorgeous in appearance, but chaotic in heart.

Inside and outside are like tables: appearance; Richter: It's inside. Surface and heart are like one thing. Describe words and deeds as one, thoughts as one.

A strong exterior is not as beautiful as a strong interior, nor is it as strong as an interior. Metaphorically, a wife can manage the family and is a good helper for her husband.

A fool who describes his appearance as dementia and his heart as treachery is a traitor.

Buddha is made of gold and man is made of clothes, which means that Buddha is decorated with gold and man is dressed. Metaphor is a person's inner deficiency, which depends on appearance.

Strong in the middle and soft in the outside: strong; China people: inside, inside; Soft: weak, soft. The surface is soft and the heart is strong. Refers to a person's character of being soft outside and hard inside. It also refers to the strategy of looking at hidden dangers.

A makeover metaphor only changes the appearance and form, but the essence remains the same.

An ancient appearance and an ancient heart describe the appearance and inner demeanor of the ancients.

A high-profile description of solemnity or fairness.

Flashy: flowering. Flowers bloom beautifully, but they don't bear fruit. The metaphor is beautiful and the content is empty.

A fake idiot is not crazy: stupid, stupid. Epilepsy: madness, madness. Playing dumb is not crazy. Describe the appearance seems dull, but the heart is very sober.

Appearance is different from appearance: appearance; God: It's inside. On the surface, they are closely related, but in fact they are two hearts.

As beautiful as a crown jade, the original metaphor is just a good look. Later, I described this person as handsome.

Yellow jackal: black. The original intention is to pay attention to observing the essence of things, not looking at appearances, and then comparing the superficial phenomena of things.

Bullying the weak and fearing the hard: look, look; Li: fierce; Yu: Weak. Strong in appearance, fragile in heart.

External strength is hollow: fatigue. Describe a strong appearance and an empty heart.

A smiling tiger is a metaphor for people who are kind in appearance and fierce in heart.

Deficiency has its exterior deficiency: deficiency; Table: surface, appearance. Empty has a beautiful appearance, but it can't. It means in name only.

Hiding the knife in the smile describes being kind to people's appearance, but it is actually sinister and sinister.

Embroidered pillows are a metaphor for people who have looks, no knowledge and no talent.

Xiuwai Zhong Huixiu: Beautiful; Hui: Alliance. Beautiful appearance, smart heart.

Goatskin: natural. Although sheep are covered with tiger skin, they still like grass and tremble with fear when they meet jackals. Their nature has not changed. It is a metaphor for pretending to be strong in appearance, but actually timid.

The silver-like spear head looks like silver, but it is actually made of solder. Metaphor looks good, but it's useless.

Non-literature, with gorgeous appearance but no corresponding essence.

Appearance: people's appearance and demeanor; Dignified: dignified and generous appearance. Describe a good-looking person.

It is better to be strong on the outside than on the inside. Metaphorically, a wife can manage the family and is a good helper for her husband.

Although the weight is very small, it seems that a small piece can hold down the weight of one thousand pounds. Although this metaphor looks unremarkable, it is actually very effective.

Yan Zhangyu rotten "Old Tang Book Nuozong Ji": "The first fox fake and Zhang Zhang, claiming to be enemies; If you spin, the bird will burn the fish and rot, but it will be destroyed. " Later, the metaphor of "rotten fish" was arrogant in appearance, but in fact it festered and collapsed on its own.

If you are brave, you are afraid: you are afraid of Confucianism. The bravest people all look timid. Describe a truly brave person, calm and calm.

If you are straight, you can also make it "if you are straight." The most upright people look easy-going on the outside.

Chicken feathers and chicken gall. Metaphor seems brave but actually timid.

Soft inside and hard outside, weak inside and strong outside. Also known as "external rigidity and internal softness".

A superficial view refers to a superficial view that only looks at appearances and does not seek in-depth understanding.

The inner circle of the foreign side refers to the appearance of integrity and the smoothness of the heart.

Being broad outside and taboo inside means being generous in appearance and jealous inside.

The outer width is clear inside, which means the outer width is clear inside.

It looks strong on the surface, but it is actually weak.

Soft outside and rigid inside: supple. Gang: strong. Gentle in appearance and strong in heart. Also known as "soft outside and rigid inside".

The quality of a circle is that it is easy-going in appearance and square in heart.

The silver-like wax spear looks like silver, but it is actually made of solder. Metaphor looks good, but it's useless.

Yu Xingshun followed Xunzi's "Fei Shi Er Zi": "Yu Xingshun is the son of Zhang, and he is modest and Confucian." Yang Xu's note: "It's just the dignity of a saint." They all say that they only imitate the appearance of sages and do not pay attention to their inner moral cultivation. Later, it was also used to describe the behavior of following the rules.

The essence of fish, the appearance of dragon. It is said that there is nothing but appearances.

A makeover [explanation] is a makeover. Metaphor only changes its appearance and form, but its content remains unchanged.

You can't judge a book by its cover.

Color is strong and timid [explanation] color: look. Li: Awesome, awesome. Thin: fragile. Strong outside and weak inside.

Foreign insider [explanation] refers to the appearance of integrity, smooth heart.

Hard on the outside and soft on the inside [explanation] Strong on the outside and hollow on the inside. The same as "soft inside and rigid outside".

Biting dogs don't show their teeth [explanation] Metaphorically, really powerful people don't show it on the outside.

Decoration facade [description] decoration: decoration; Facade: refers to appearance. Metaphor only embellishes the appearance beautifully.

Decoration [explanation] Decoration: It used to refer to pasting calligraphy and painting, but now it also refers to decorating items to make them beautiful; Facade: refers to appearance. Metaphor only embellishes the appearance beautifully.

5. Autumn waters in high school Chinese textbooks

Zhuangzi.

Original text:

When autumn water comes, the rivers are full of rivers; There is no dispute between the two cliffs. So James Hope was pleased with himself and took the beauty of the world for himself. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water. So Yan Hebo began to turn against each other, looked at the ocean and sighed, saying, "There is a saying in the wild, and knowledgeable person thought he didn't know it, so I called it. Besides, if I have less taste in Zhong Ni and disdain the meaning of Boyi, I will believe it. Today, I saw that this child is hardly poor. If I am not in front of the children's house, I will be in danger. My parents laugh at generous families. "

Translation:

Autumn floods rise with the seasons. Thousands of rivers flow into the Yellow River, and the current is huge. You can't tell the difference between cattle and horses by the water and the islands on both sides. As a result, Hebo was very happy and thought that all the beautiful scenery in the world was concentrated on himself. Follow the running water to the east, and when you reach the Bohai Sea, you can't see the water when you look east. So Hebo put away (changed) his happy face, looked up at the Bohai Sea and sighed: "There is an old saying,' When you hear a lot of truth, you feel that no one can compare with yourself', and that's me. I have also heard that some people look down on Ni's knowledge and Bo Yi's righteous deeds. At first, I didn't believe it. Now I see that your sea is endless. If I don't come before you, it will be dangerous, and I will always be laughed at by people who know the truth. "

Is this it? This is the first volume of the textbook for senior one.