Information about Goethe and Tagore

Goethe was born on August 28, 1749 in the town of Frankfurt (located in what is now Hesse) to a wealthy citizen family. He studied law at the University of Leipzig and the University of Strasbourg, and also had a short career. I worked as a lawyer during this period. When he was young, he dreamed of becoming a painter. While painting, he also began literary creation. But when he saw the works of famous Italian painters, he felt that no matter how hard he tried, he could never compare with those masters, so he began to focus on literary creation. From 1775 to 1786, in order to improve the real society, he applied to be an official in the Principality of Weimar, but achieved nothing. In June 1786, he went to Italy to concentrate on the study of natural sciences and engage in painting and literary creation. In 1788, he returned to Weimar and became theater director. Goethe was the leader of the German Cycling movement. His works are full of the rebellious spirit of the Sturm und Drang movement, and he has made high achievements in poetry, drama, prose, etc. His main works include the play "Gertz von Burisingen" and the novella "Young Werther" "Trouble", the unfinished poetic drama "Prometheus" and the prototype of the poetic drama "Faust" "the original "Faust"". In addition, he also wrote many lyric poems and critical articles. In the first ten years of Goethe's stay in Weimar, Goethe was immersed in his affairs and rarely created anything. After arriving in Italy, he successively completed some of the works he had begun, writing works such as "Iphigenia in Tauris" and "Egmont", as well as "Tasso" and "Faust" Some chapters. Goethe's creations in his later years were extremely rich, such as the autobiographical works "Poetry and Truth", "Travel in Italy", the novel "Affinity" and "The Wandering Times of Wilhelm Meister", and the collection of lyric poems "The Collection of West and East" , shortly before his death, he completed the second part of "Faust". These works reflect Goethe's emphasis on practice and his affirmation of working for human happiness, indicating that the positive factors in his thoughts have increased compared with the previous period. The completion of the second part of "Faust" particularly prominently reflects Goethe's new ideological and artistic development in his later years. On March 22, 1832, Goethe died of illness. His last words were: "Give me more lights." This reflects his optimistic spirit as a great writer. Goethe is the most outstanding representative of German national literature. His creations raised German literature to the advanced level of Europe and made great contributions to the development of European literature.

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Childhood family experience

In Goethe's mind, his father was strict and serious. Goethe's mother comforted, protected and inspired Goethe with a gentle and considerate maternal love that was different from her father's, prompting him to take a keen interest in learning happily and consistently, and tried her best to cultivate Goethe's ability to have a correct understanding of literature. When Goethe was a child, his mother often put him on her lap and told him all kinds of interesting stories. My mother’s language skills are very strong and her vocabulary is very rich. Goethe often listened intoxicated. Perhaps it was because of this talent that he inherited from his mother that Goethe was always famous among his friends for knowing all kinds of funny jokes. After Goethe came of age, his mother remained his partner in discussing creation. At the same time, his mother also played a role in stimulating his creative enthusiasm. Mother must read her son's works and always give appropriate comments. Goethe said deeply: "From my father, I got a strong body and an upright outlook on life. From my mother, I inherited her optimistic character and ability to express language."

Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), a famous Indian poet, litterateur, writer, artist, social activist, philosopher and anti-modern nationalist, was born in Calcutta

A wealthy man A family with a profound cultural upbringing belongs to the Brahmin caste. In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his religious lyric poem "Gitanjali" (English version, Gitanjaei, "Ode to Sacrifice", published in 1911). He was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (and the first Asian). He is as famous as the Lebanese poet Jiha Gibran and is called "the two giants standing on the bridge between Eastern and Western cultures".

Famous poetry collections include "Collection of Stories and Poems" (1900), "Collection of Gardeners" (1913), "Collection of New Moon" (1913), "Collection of Fruit", "Collection of Edges" (1938), "Collection of Birds" (1916) and "Gitanjali" (1910) ) "The Gift of the Lover", "The Collection of Fireflies" (1928), "Qidao", "The Collection of Birthdays" (1941); the scripts include "Sacrifice and Others", "The Post Office", "The King of the Dark Room" and "The Cycle of Spring"; the collection of essays includes " "The Realization of Life" and "Personality"; the novels include the short stories "Repaying Debt" (1891), "Rejection" (1893), "Subha" (1893) and "Is Man Alive or Dead?" "(1892) "Mahamaya" (1892) "The Sun and the Clouds" (1894), the novella "Four People" (1916), the novel "The Shipwreck" (1906) "Gola" (1910) "The Family and the World" (1916) "Two Sisters" (1932); important plays include "The Stubborn Fortress" (1911) "Mokdotara" (1925) "Oleander" (1926); important essays include "The Trade of Death" ( 1881) "Conversations in China" (1924) "Russian Letters" (1931), etc. I once went to China to teach. In Bengali, according to Indians: His poems are particularly beautiful than those written in English. He is the first of our saints: he who does not reject life, but can speak of life itself, this is why we love him Reason. The content of his prose is mainly about society, politics and education. In addition to the religious content, his poetry mainly describes nature and life. In Tagore's poetry, life itself and its diversity is the cause of joy. At the same time, the love he expressed is also one of the contents of his poetry. The national anthems of India and Bangladesh both use Tagore's poems. The national anthem of India is "The Will of the People" and the national anthem of Bangladesh is "Golden Bengal". His prose poem "Golden Flower" was selected into the Chinese textbook of the People's Education Press for the first grade of junior high school, and his short story "Golden Fragrant Wood Flower" was selected into the Chinese textbook for the third grade of elementary school. "The Other Shore" and "Occupation" in "Crescent Moon Collection" were also selected into the five units of Beijing Normal University's textbook for the fifth grade in the second semester. Tagore was not only an accomplished writer and poet, but also an accomplished composer and painter. He composed more than 2,000 exciting, beautiful and melodious songs throughout his life. Among them, many of his passionate patriotic songs composed during the period of the rise of the Indian national liberation movement became powerful weapons to inspire the Indian people to fight against colonial rule. "The Will of the People" was adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950. Tagore learned painting when he was 70 years old, and the 1,500 paintings he painted have been exhibited as art treasures in many famous places around the world.

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