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Teaching students to read is decoding, which is a basic skill. What is decoding ability?

Teaching students to read is "decoding", which is a basic skill for readers to read strange words. Although this seems to be a fancy educational term-some parents will hear it a lot in the lower grades-decoding is just an understanding that written language is a symbolic alphabet representing sound codes at a basic level. Teaching students to read is decoding, which is a basic skill. What is decoding ability?

Teaching students to read is decoding, which is a basic skill. What is decoding ability?

"The decoding process involves the relationship between pronunciation and letter pronunciation," said Carly Shuler, co-founder and CEO of online reading program Hoot Reading. ? "Decoding is to learn the pronunciation of letters separately and then combine them with other letters. Decoding is also to identify syllables and patterns in words. "

Woodward said: "The inventors of early writing and reading were able to separate phonemes and give them unique writing value." ? "So when we talk about' decoding' and teaching students how to read in a school environment, we are actually talking about finding phonetic fragments in any given word."

Actual decoding

Decoding involves a series of tricks, such as separating the sounds in words, called "segmentation", and then mixing them together. It also uses knowledge of the relationship between letters and sounds, and the ability to use this knowledge to recognize written words and understand their meanings. In the final analysis, this is a process of converting printed matter into speech by quickly matching letters or letter groups with their sounds and being able to identify the patterns that make up syllables and words. Decoding occurs in the part of the brain that deals with language processing. With enough practice, the brain will automatically use decoding skills.

What is "decoding" ability?

Woodward said: "For example, when students pronounce the word' CAT', they will first practice it through the single pronunciation of the letter cat. ? "When they mixed these sounds together, it began to sound like a cat. Once the brain realizes that sound is a word in the working vocabulary, neural activity will surge ... looking for meaning and connecting sound with sharp sound-the ear thoughts or images of furry animals. "

Decoding is not just a skill for beginners. When adults say a complicated word, a name or a strange place, they are also using decoding skills. Sara Leman, a literacy expert and author of the online reading program "Reading Eggs", said that understanding the "letter code" is very important for children to learn to read. ? "This is where individual letters and letter groups represent spoken pronunciation," she said.

This makes decoding an important reading skill. It can help students identify words they have never seen but may have heard of, and say words they are unfamiliar with. This is the first skill necessary for reading fluency, vocabulary accumulation and reading comprehension.