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Relevant classical Chinese articles about hating a person
1. What is the name of the person you hate in ancient Chinese
1. Ignorant: shallow knowledge and not extensive knowledge.
Baopuzi's external chapter: "I am poor and have no way to look for my teachers and friends. I am ignorant and ill-informed. I have short thinking and many righteousnesses." The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Chapter 10: "A certain person is ignorant and ill-informed." Recommended by the public. ”
◎Example: It is said that a scholar can know the affairs of the world without going out. In order to prevent himself from being ignorant and out of touch with society, he must read more newspapers and listen to more news. 2. Bean-sighted: Describes short-sightedness and narrow-mindedness.
For example: I think he has a beady look in his eyes. He only cares about immediate interests and cannot have a bright future. 3. Short-sighted: Describes a person’s short-sightedness and narrow-mindedness.
For example: Selfish people are often short-sighted and cannot achieve great things. 4. Short-sightedness: a metaphor for short-sightedness.
For example: Municipal planning must have long-term plans and not be short-sighted. 5. Short-sightedness: Having little knowledge and no foresight.
For example: People with short-sightedness can hardly achieve great things. 6. Well frog: frog at the bottom of the well.
Quotes from Zhuangzi ˙Qiu Shui: "A frog in a well cannot talk to the sea, he is stuck in the void." It is used to describe people with narrow knowledge and short-sightedness.
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote: "I hate that your vision is obscured, and the waves may scare the frogs in the well." ◎Example: There is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and everyone should strive to absorb new knowledge. Never become a frog in a well.
7. Frog in the well: a metaphor for a person with little knowledge. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Chapter 113: "You are a frog at the bottom of the well, how can you know the secrets!" A Dream of Red Mansions - Chapter 49: "You know I am a frog at the bottom of the well. The Chengri family only says that these few people now are unique."
8. Looking at the stars from the well: Watching the stars from the well. Zhou ˙ Shi Jiao ˙ Corpse ˙ Volume 1: "Looking at the stars from the well, you can only see a few stars."
The latter is a metaphor for people's short-sightedness. 9. The view of a frog in a well: a metaphor for narrow knowledge.
Hongming Collection ˙Volume 2˙Song Dynasty˙Zong Bing˙Ming Buddhism: "But I want to lead the frog in the well, and I want to suppress the big scorpion." Ming Dynasty˙Shen Defu˙Wanli Yehui Collection˙ 25. Lyrics and music: "The world has never seen it, barking in groups, and it is a last song. It is really a well frog's ear."
10. Well frog and chicken: chicken in the well, a small insect , often used to describe extremely small things. The frog in the well and the chicken are a metaphor for people's short-sightedness.
Tang Dynasty ˙ Liu Yuxi's poem to Master Wei Liang ˙ Preface: "How shallow! I have heard that the frog in the well once was not as good as the chicken." Song ˙ Zhang Junfang ˙ Yun Ji Qizhan ˙ Volume 7 10. The golden key inside the elixir: "Now that I have heard the destiny, I am really full of the mysterious wind and drunk on its true meaning.
I have always been a frog in a well to eat chicken!" 11. A frog in a well talks about the sea: But the frog in the well talks about the sea. Zhuangzi ˙Qiushui: "A frog in a well cannot talk to the sea, because he is stuck in emptiness."
Metaphor of overestimating one's own abilities. For example: With his knowledge, he actually talks nonsense here. It is really a frog in a well talking in a sea of ??things, and he is not overestimating his own abilities.
12. Sit in the well and look at the sky: Sit at the bottom of the well and look at the sky. The original saying of Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, said: "If you sit in a well and look at the sky, and say that the sky is small, it is not the sky that is small."
It is a metaphor for narrow vision and limited vision. Journey to the West˙Chapter 16: "My disciple spent his life in vain and never left the mountain gate. As the saying goes, 'sitting in a well and looking at the sky', he is a rotten person."
A warning to the world˙Volume 21˙Zhao Taizu sent him thousands of miles away Jing Niang: "Foolish sister is a female generation. She sits in a well and looks at the sky, hoping to beg her benefactor to forgive her sins." 13. The view of the urn: Wengtian: Sitting in the urn and looking at the sky, you can see that the sky is not big.
A metaphor for short-sightedness. Allusion: Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's poem "Again Rhyme Feng Da Zi You": "It's like meeting the sea and talking about the autumn water, and then I feel that the ferocious chicken is guarding the sky."
14. 鸴鸸笑平: originally refers to the 鸴鸸鸸He is complacent about flying low and having enough food, but he makes fun of the roc that gathers food for three months and flies high to the south. An allusion to Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou".
It is a metaphor for short-sightedness and lack of self-knowledge.
For example: If you yourself are too low-level and yet you criticize someone for being high-minded and reticent, you are just like a dove laughing at a peng! 15. One-hole view: a metaphor for having shallow and narrow knowledge, only seeing one side but not the whole.
For example: The opinions he expressed are just superficial opinions and not enough to be adopted. 16. Foolishness of one gain: humbly admit some of your own shallow opinions.
See the article "Thousands of Considerations, One Gain". Song Dynasty Yue Ke's History Volume 7 Wu Weizhai Xie Zhiqi said: "I like to worship my destiny again, and try to stretch myself to get it."
17. Sit in the well and look at the sky: Sit at the bottom of the well and look at the sky. The original saying of Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, said: "If you sit in a well and look at the sky, and say that the sky is small, it is not the sky that is small."
It is a metaphor for narrow vision and limited vision. Journey to the West˙Chapter 16: "My disciple spent his life in vain and never left the mountain gate. As the saying goes, 'sitting in a well and looking at the sky', he is a rotten person."
A warning to the world˙Volume 21˙Zhao Taizu sent him thousands of miles away Jing Niang: "Foolish sister is a generation of women. She sits in a well and looks at the sky, hoping to beg her benefactor for forgiveness." 18. Seeing a leopard through a tube: It means that what you see is small and you don't get the full picture.
Book of Jin, Volume 80, Wang Xizhi's biography: "This man is also in charge of spying on leopards, and he sees a group of people every now and then." It is also written as "Peeping a spot on a leopard."
19. To catch a glimpse of a leopard: a metaphor for seeing a small area but not the whole picture. Li Guang and Hu Bangheng of the Song Dynasty wrote: "I have not been able to read all the new interpretations of the Three Classics. However, I can only see a glimpse of a leopard and a glimpse of a leopard, which is enough to show its roughness."
Also known as "peeping at a leopard in a tube". 20. Use a ladle to measure the sea: Use a ladle to measure the water in the sea.
It is a metaphor for short and shallow knowledge. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Cao Cao, and Wang Xiu Shu: "But I am afraid that others will be superficial, and I will use a thorn to measure the sea and draw a foot for the snake." 2. Poems for the person you hate the most
1. "Reducing the word Mulan" Flower·Old hatred at the end of the world" Song Dynasty: Qin Guan
Old hatred at the end of the world, alone and desolate, no one cares.
If you want to see the ileum, cut off the small seal incense in the golden furnace.
The black moth grows long and restrained, no matter how much the spring breeze blows, it will not spread.
I am trapped in a dangerous building, and I feel sad every time I pass by.
Translation: Far away from the world, old hatred lingers, and I live a desolate and lonely life with no one asking for help. If you want to know how worried I am, it is like the burning incense in a golden furnace. The long eyebrows are always frowning, and they don't relax no matter how strong the spring breeze blows. Leaning sleepily on the railings of tall buildings, watching the flying geese, every word is filled with sadness.
2. "Partridge Sky: Lihen" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
Standing on her back, Yingying pretended to be shy, and moved her pistils to hit her shoulders.
If you want to leave and hate, you will find a man to tell you, but when the man comes to hate you, you will stop.
The clouds are light and the water is long. A horizontal flute locked the empty building.
When will the moon shine over the spring stream, and there will be a boat with hanging willow trees on the broken bank.
Translation: The woman stood with her back to Yingying, deliberately making a shy gesture, rubbing the stamens of the plum blossoms in her hands, and letting them fall on her shoulders. Wanting to find her husband, she told him her sorrow and resentment about parting. When her husband returned, her sorrow and resentment had disappeared without a trace.
The white clouds floated quietly, the river flowed leisurely, and a horizontal flute sounded, the sound of the flute was ghostly and ethereal, lingering in the lonely empty building. Thinking about when we can go boating together under the bright moon of the Spring River, we can only look at the lonely boat under the drooping willows on the river bank.
3. "The River is Red·Feelings" Song Dynasty: Yue Fei
He was so angry that he leaned against the railing and the misty rain stopped. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait any longer. The young man's head will turn gray, and it will be so sad!
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. The hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed! Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky. (Zhuangzhi, one work: The Strong Man; Lanshan Que, one work: Lanshan Que)
Translation: The shame of the Jingkang Year has not yet been washed away. When will the resentment of the ministers be wiped out? I just want to drive a chariot through the enemy camp in Helan Mountain. People with great ambitions and common hatred eat the enemy's flesh when they are hungry, and they laugh and talk and despise the enemy and drink their blood when they are thirsty. I want to start all over again to regain the old rivers and mountains, and pay homage to my old capital, Jingque.
I was so angry that I climbed up and leaned on the railing. A drizzle had just stopped.
Looking up at the vastness all around, I looked up to the sky and sighed. The ambition is fierce, the achievements of thirty years are now turned into dust, and the battle of thousands of miles is only clouds and bright moon. Don't waste your years and grow gray as a young man, only to be left alone with regrets and sorrows.
4. "Four Pieces of Jade·Maweipo" Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan
Sleeping on Begonia, spring will be late.
I wish I could see it in the palm of Emperor Ming. The colorful clothes are the chaos of the Central Plains.
If this jade ring hadn’t caused Nalu Mountain, how could we know that the road to Shu was difficult!
Translation: Yang Guifei’s expression when she first woke up from a deep sleep was like a begonia flower in late spring. Emperor Tang Ming could not wait to put it in his hand to watch and play with. That "Dance of Colorful Feather Clothes" is the biggest scourge of the Central Plains.
How could there have been such a big turmoil if it weren't for Yang Yuhuan who attracted the covetous attention of the careerist An Lushan? Emperor Tang Ming would not know how difficult the road to Shu was.
5. "Crying in the Night: Leaving Hatred and Lingering in the Willows" Jin Dynasty: Liu Ying
Leaving hatred and lingering in the willows far away, and the dream soul lingers around the pear blossoms.
Qingshan remembers Zhang Taiyue, and the jade whip is slanting on the way back.
Translation: The hatred of separation often lingers in front of the willows that broke up, and the soul of dreams can never forget the snow-white pear blossoms in the beauty’s courtyard. I remember that when I was a low-ranking official, I was wearing a blue shirt and got something in a brothel. She appreciated him and played until the moonlight set in the west before he got on his horse and returned home along the way. 3. Disgusting classical Chinese compositions
Classical Chinese is a form of writing that is completely out of touch with today’s life.
Classical Chinese is not only not used now, but also not used in people's daily lives in ancient times. It is simply an ancient written term.
There are two ancient jokes saying this: "Laughter Praise" by Zhao Nanxing of the Ming Dynasty said: "A scholar bought firewood and said: 'Come here, the one who pays the salary.' The firewood seller understood the word 'come here' , carry it in front of you.
Asked: "How much is it?" Because the word "price" is clear, the scholar said: "It is solid on the outside but empty on the inside. There is a lot of smoke but little flame."
"The firewood seller didn't know what to say, the load was gone." There is also an ancient joke: A scholar was stung by a scorpion while sleeping and called his wife: "A good wife burns silver quickly." "Deng, your husband was attacked by poisonous insects!" I said this several times, but my wife didn't know what it meant.
The scholar couldn't bear it any longer and shouted: "Old woman, light the lamp quickly, the scorpion has stung me!" Only then did the wife understand what her husband meant... These two jokes can prove the relationship between classical Chinese and ancient times. People are seriously out of touch with their daily lives. People in ancient times probably spoke like the TV series "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which most people could understand.
When teachers give lectures to students, they may also use vernacular, just like today we explain classical Chinese. Confucius's "The Analects" retains some elements of spoken language.
Since people also spoke vernacular in ancient times, why didn’t literati write in vernacular? I think one reason is that they are afraid of wasting paper. In the early days, there was no paper. Texts were carved on oracle bones, bamboo slips, and written on cloth. The cost was high, and of course the articles had to be concise.
The second is that if you don’t write in classical Chinese, it will appear uneducated, and literati will feel ashamed, so they don’t use vernacular. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Dayou wrote a poem in vernacular, which was later ridiculed and ridiculed.
China’s cultural revolution first started with language. The New Culture Movement and the language revolution of the May Fourth period had an unparalleled impetus for the ideological modernization of the Chinese people.
Hu Shi and others believed that "classical Chinese can be read but not understood" and "it is a half-dead writing", so there must be a living tool to replace the dead or dying tool. Under the promotion of Hu Shi and others, the popularization of vernacular writing was vigorous and surprisingly smooth.
China rapidly promoted the vernacular and introduced a large number of Western grammatical and grammatical structures, pinyin letters, Arabic numerals, punctuation marks, mathematical formulas, etc., allowing China to finally integrate with modern society.
If there is no reform in language and writing, if new things from the West are not introduced, how can China's native classical Chinese carry the overwhelming amount of modern information? How should China merge into this mighty world torrent? The reform of classical Chinese into vernacular is certainly a good thing, but new problems have also emerged after the reform: Today, each of us not only has to spend a lot of energy learning modern Chinese, but also has to spend a lot of energy learning those practical and practical things that are called the essence of Chinese culture. Classical Chinese texts of very little value.
Chinese is the main subject for students. A person has been learning it from elementary school to university. He has studied hard for half his life. However, many people still have incomplete literacy, cannot translate sentences, cannot write articles well, and cannot learn knowledge. End... Sigh, this annoying classical Chinese article... PS: If you agree, please vote 2. If you disagree, please share your thoughts. Thank you.
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