Teddy dog ??training methods

Teddy dog ??training methods

Teddy dog ??training methods. Due to the improvement of people's living standards, many people want to raise a Teddy dog, but before raising a Teddy dog, you must first understand how to train a Teddy dog. I have collected and organized relevant information about Teddy dog ??training methods for everyone, let’s find out together. Teddy dog ??training method 1

Puppy obedience

Using puppy obedience is an interesting topic in training. Puppies are generally not considered ready for formal training until they are six months old. However, many puppies often learn some bad behaviors before they are six months old. A puppy thought to be incapable of learning to sit still can learn to chew up every shoe it finds or jump on every guest. The misunderstanding that puppies can only learn [bad] behaviors but not [good] behaviors is the root of this contradiction. The solution lies in a thorough review of the methods used to teach puppies, rather than doubting their ability to learn. Traditionally, dog training methods have focused on forcing the dog to [obey]. Although [coercion] is an effective tool for punishing serious misconduct, it must be done by force. Trying to get your dog to learn new behaviors doesn't work that well. This forced method tends to suppress all behaviors regardless of good or bad, not just bad ones; imposing too much training on a dog too early may lead to training failure. To avoid this situation, you should focus on using positive rewards to train correct behaviors.

New Tools

Everyone knows that when training a dog, there must be a signal that clearly tells the dog "No!" In fact, when the dog does something right, a signal that praises the dog for being so good is equally important. If there is no such signal, it is equivalent to forcing the dog to guess which behavior will be rewarded. This kind of trial and error method takes a lot of time before the dog accidentally guesses it correctly, and there is no reward during the trying process. Think about it: there is no reward, and it takes a long time to try to succeed; the puppy naturally chooses to give up learning, and even decides that [learning] is not worth the gain. A simple "good behavior" signal can quickly make the puppy confirm that it is doing the right thing and make it feel that the reward is not out of reach; naturally, the puppy will also like to learn more.

Associate signals with rewards

The first step to make the signal "Good Dog" effective is to choose a short, easy-to-recognize password. A simple example is to shorten sentences like "Good dog, good puppy, mommy's little baby" into a password like "Good". At the beginning, while saying "Be good", you should give the puppy something to eat. Repeat this about twenty times. Note: The order of saying "good" first and then giving food is very important; pause slightly between saying "good" and giving food. Soon, the puppy will respond to the password you choose and start to expect you to give it a reward. In other words, you have successfully created the password "good". Now you have a powerful tool that can quickly tell your dog that he did something right.

Using objects

Most puppies will resist unhappily when they are forced to sit down. A better approach is to trigger the dog's instinct to follow the target. When a person holds some food and puts it in the puppy's nose, it will naturally turn its head as the food moves; if the food moves away, the dog will stand up and follow the food forward.

We can try this method to train the puppy [to sit], and we will discover the advantages of this method. First, find a piece of food that your puppy likes to eat and is of a suitable size. Remember, don’t choose a dog biscuit that is too hard or something that is too chewy. Because the dog may spend a lot of time chewing the prize hard, making the training progress too slow. Sit in front of your puppy and place the food between his nose and forehead. Don't move the food too fast so that the puppy can't find it for a while.

Also, don't lift the food above the dog's head, otherwise the dog may try to stand up on its hind feet instead of sitting down.

If the puppy wants to jump on you or pounce on the food, say to it in a normal tone: "Wrong" and take the food back quickly. If you are lucky, the puppy will naturally lean back following the food and sit down. As soon as it sits down, say "Good" to it and then give it food. Don't be discouraged if your dog doesn't sit down; some puppies will naturally back away or even stand up to get to the treat. Generally speaking, when trying to train a dog to do a certain action for the first time, if the puppy does not do the complete set of actions, try to let it do part of the action.

Take training a dog to sit down as an example. If its hind legs relax when you lift the food above its nose, you should praise it (good) and put the food away. Give it. Continue the same training and try to relax the dog's hind legs more each time. If this continues, the dog will slowly learn to sit down. Try not to lose patience, or press your puppy's back to get him to sit. The significance of this training method is to induce the puppy to learn by [rewarding] rather than forcing the puppy.

If you can successfully get your puppy to sit every time, you can move on to the next step of training. Follow the steps below and you will soon get surprising results: 1. Say to the puppy "Sit down" 2. Move the food in front of its forehead (the puppy should sit down at this time) 3. Praise It is [very well-behaved] 4. Give it food. This training can easily be extended to the "stop in place" movement. This is done by pausing for a few seconds or taking a step or two back before you say "Good boy." If your dog wants to stand up before you say "Good", say "Wrong" and then do it again. If the dog stops in one place, say "Good" to it.

And give it a prize to let it know you like it. The secret is: Don’t keep saying: [Sit, sit, sit] to your dog. Just say it once. The goal of this training is that the dog will respond immediately as soon as you say the command, instead of taking action after saying it twice or three times. Don't yell at the dog like the squad leader in the army. This can prevent the dog from being timid and make it feel that learning is an interesting experience.

Training your puppy [come over]

Training your dog to come towards you when you call it is an important behavioral training. The following steps can be quickly learned by the dog: 1. Ask the puppy to sit down. 2. Take a step back. 3. Say "Come" to the puppy. 4. Place the prize at your feet and make sure the dog sees the prize. 5. The puppy should get up and come over at this time, wanting to eat the prize. 6. Before the puppy's mouth touches the prize, say "Good boy" to it. 7. Gradually extend the time the puppy sits still and the distance between the prize and the puppy. 8. Try to say "come" to the puppy in situations other than training.

How to use punishment

When training a puppy, you must establish the concept that punishment is used to correct inappropriate behavior. [Penalty] has become almost taboo over the past few years. Many people mistakenly believe that punishment is cruel or even a useless training tool. In fact, as long as punishment is applied in the correct way and at the right time, it is quite effective when it is used to prohibit a puppy from doing a certain behavior. Traditional punishments are usually given long after the dog has made a mistake, and then at will according to the owner's mood. These old-fashioned punishment methods are not so much training as retaliation for the dog's disobedience. People who train puppies with completely positive rewards are certainly very respectable, but those who know how to use punishment correctly and achieve training goals are even rarer. In a state of frustration at failed training, most owners will resort to old-fashioned punishment, such as spanking their dog.

The irony is that although social atmosphere has changed and people no longer use traditional punishment methods, examples of animal cruelty continue unabated. To resolve this contradiction, we must rethink our moral views on [punishment] and how to properly use this powerful training tool. We usually think that people with high moral standards would never inflict pain on their puppies.

But this argument is good in theory, but impossible in practice. Let’s take a puppy to the veterinarian as an example: we ask the veterinarian to give the puppy injections, draw blood, and touch it roughly. When the puppy is old enough, we may even have to have it stabbed and sterilized. If we still insist on [not letting the puppy suffer], it is really a kind of hypocrisy. We will make dogs uncomfortable or even painful for health reasons; but we are unwilling to punish puppies for training requirements. To change this prejudice, we must revise our moral values ??and adopt the principle of "doing no harm to dogs" instead of hypocritically insisting on "doing no pain to dogs".

Correct the habit of jumping on people

For example, if you want to correctly change the habit of a dog jumping on guests, you don’t have to hurt it. First, you need to find something your dog really doesn't like - like a water gun or a spray can filled with water. Then, try to get the puppy to associate the water gun with the signal "Don't do this again" (you can use the "No" command). The command "No" means to the puppy that "this behavior will be punished". The timing of "No" is very important: you must tell the puppy the moment it makes an incorrect action. The action of spraying water can be delayed for a few seconds before doing it. For example: The puppy jumps on people -

1. The puppy starts to jump

2. Say "No" to it

3. To the puppy The dog sprays water

4. Ignore it for the time being (about one to two minutes)

5. Continue this process until the dog stops jumping

6. When the puppy starts jumping again, say "Sit down" to it; if it sits down obediently, give it a reward. It should be noted that although the general training rule is to reward the puppy when it does something right; in fact, if the dog accidentally associates this reward with the wrong behavior pattern, it will cause problems.

For example: The puppy jumped on its mother, and the mother yelled "No" and sprayed water on the puppy. The puppy sat down obediently, and the mother rewarded it. In this way, the dog may mistakenly believe that as long as it can endure the feeling of being sprayed, it will be rewarded by its owner. A better approach is to wait until the bad behavior is completely corrected before giving rewards to strengthen the impression.

Preventing puppies from biting

Another situation where punishment-based education methods are applicable is to prevent dogs from biting. To prevent puppies from biting

The first line of defense is to prevent dogs from coming into contact with things they shouldn’t bite. Put your shoes in the shoe cabinet and close the door; put expensive books on the bookcase, not on the coffee table. In short, just put away every precious thing and keep it away from the puppy. But while putting things away is a good idea, this approach has two fatal drawbacks. First of all, this does not teach the puppy to avoid dangerous things and places. Second, most owners underestimate a puppy’s ability to find chews.

The only way to ensure a safe environment for your dog is to teach it what things it can play with safely and what things it should stay away from. The first step in training is to teach the dog the command "No". Whether the time to say "no" is correct or not is an important factor in whether the puppy can understand why it is being punished. There is a good training item that can be used for this training-extension cord. Electrical wires covered with rubber insulators are one of the most dangerous things to an unsuspecting puppy. To a puppy, the extension cord feels and bites exactly the same as the power cord of an ordinary electrical appliance, except that the extension cord is not plugged in. Put the extension cord in front of the puppy, then leave its sight, hide in a corner, and observe its movements (you can also use a mirror to observe). Once the puppy discovers this new toy and wants to bite it, immediately say "No!" and spray it with water; then give it a stuffed toy to bite. Practice this regularly until it becomes a no-no.

This method can also be used to prevent dogs from biting shoes, books, magazines or other things.

If you continue to use praise or petting to teach your puppy to bite only what he needs to bite, the biting behavior will be greatly reduced. Teddy dog ??training method 2

1. Training Teddy dogs to be obedient

Dogs don’t understand what people say, and they don’t understand the meaning of each word, but they are more sensitive to people’s tone and gestures. Is very sensitive. Therefore, when training a dog to be obedient, you must use a firm tone and coordinated hand movements. For example, if a dog raised at home barks when it hears someone moving outside the door, this is not only an impolite behavior, but also affects the rest of the family. . At this time, you should immediately hold the dog's mouth with your hands, and at the same time use a very affirmative tone, shake your head and say "no". After several trainings, the dog will understand that barking like this is wrong. Some dog owners dote on their dogs and do not correct the situation with a firm tone. Instead, they gently stroke the dog with their hands and say softly, "Don't be so naughty." This makes the dog easily misunderstand that the owner is encouraging it. Whether it is praise or ban, it must be done on the spot, otherwise the expected effect will not be achieved as time passes.

2. Training Teddy dogs to urinate and defecate

Toy dogs live indoors most of the time. If they defecate anywhere, they will bring a lot of trouble to their owners, which will not only affect their hygiene, but also affect their hygiene over time. It can also make people feel bored and lose confidence in raising dogs. Therefore, training dogs to urinate and defecate in a fixed place is very important for the hygiene of families or public places. This kind of training is best started with young dogs. Because puppies have poor ability to control their defecation before they are 3-4 months old. After their bladders are filled with urine, or when they encounter stimulation and interference, they will urinate everywhere.

The training method is: put a potty in a certain place, put old newspapers in it, and spread some sand or ash on it. ) Lead the dog to the place where the potty is placed. If the dog can defecate in the potty, the trainer will give the dog a caress or food reward. Sometimes the dog may not necessarily urinate or defecate within this time, but it doesn’t matter. Let it go after a certain period of time. If the dog is found not to defecate in the designated place, it should be severely reprimanded after it is finished to let it know that the owner does not like it, and then take it to the designated place to defecate. After patient training and conditioning, the dog can gradually develop the habit of defecating in a fixed place. During training, it should be noted that the potty cannot be moved, and some sand from the last defecation should be left so that the dog can find the place to defecate through smell. In addition, when dogs go out, they have the habit of peeing on the roadside to mark the area. This is the nature of dogs and should be distinguished from urinating and urinating anywhere. However, on city streets, this habit of dogs also hinders hygiene. Therefore, when dog owners take their dogs out, they must wear a collar and use a leash to guide them. It would be ideal if you could train your dog to go to the toilet to defecate.

3. Train Teddy dogs to assume graceful postures

China has begun to hold famous dog display and competition activities, which has put forward higher requirements for dog lovers. In the competition, in addition to observing whether the dog's appearance is beautiful, the quality of the standing posture is also the key to winning. Therefore, it is necessary to train the dog to assume a good posture. To this end, the dog's fear of falling can be used in a small area and above the ground, using a small table or a raised wooden board.

First, hold the dog on the small table, put its hind legs close to the edge of the small table, and let go of the hand. The dog is afraid of falling, so its limbs become weak and wants to lie down. At this time, ask for a Hold the dog's chest or chin with your hand, and gently pull the dog's tail back with the other hand. Be careful not to pull only the tail hair, so as not to cause pain. The hand holding the chest also pushes back to prevent the dog from sitting down. When the dog realizes that its hind feet will lose support and will miss the mark if it retreats further, it will instinctively lean forward and straighten up, with its forelimbs firmly planted and its toes tightened, showing a standard of straight limbs and head held high. posture. As long as this method is repeated many times, the dog can learn it. In the future, even if it is standing on flat ground, as long as it pulls its tail and pulls it backward, the dog will reflexively assume a standard graceful posture.

4. Training Teddy dogs to sit down

This is a component of training combined with other subjects.

The trained dog is required to sit down quickly and correctly after hearing the command, and to persist for a certain period of time.

During training, let the dog stand on the left side of the owner, and while giving the "sit" command, lift the collar with your right hand and press the dog's waist corner with your left hand. When the dog is forced to sit down under this mechanical stimulation, a reward should be given immediately. After repeated training for many times, the dog can develop the movement of sitting down. On this basis, training is carried out in conjunction with gestures. If you ask him to sit on the front, stretch his right arm forward and flat, his forearm is vertical upward, and his palm faces forward to form an "L" shape; if he sits on the left side, tap his left abdomen with his left hand. If the dog can already do the "sitting" action, it should be gradually trained to extend the sitting time, from being able to sit for 3-5 seconds until it is extended to more than 5 minutes.

5. Training Teddy dogs to lie down

The action of lying down should be carried out after the "sitting" action is learned. During training, two methods can be used: First, the owner is on the right side of the dog, facing the dog, holding the food in his right hand, slowly moving from the top of the dog's mouth to the bottom, and at the same time giving the lie down command, and pulling the leash downward. , to stimulate. At this time, the dog can lie down under food and mechanical stimulation. When the dog lies down, reward it with food in time. In the future, as conditioned reflexes develop, rewards and stimulation will be gradually removed. Another method is to let the dog get down. The owner should squat down, hold the dog's two forelimbs with both hands, stretch them forward, and use the left arm to press the dog's shoulder blade. The dog will then be trained within a certain distance and combined with gestures. Improve its level of movement, extend the command distance, and be able to lie down for more than 5 minutes according to the owner's commands and gestures.

6. Training the Teddy dog ??to stand

During training, the Shilling dog sits down, then gently pulls the leash, giving the "stand" command and gesture (right arm to Stretch out in the direction of the dog, palm upward). When the dog stands, reward it. The owner should gradually leave the dog's side so that the dog can stand longer. On this basis, gradually develop the ability to stand according to gestures or commands and last for a certain period of time.

7. Training Teddy dogs to bow

Based on the "standing" movement. During training, the owner stands opposite the dog and first gives the "stand" command. When the dog stands firm, he gives the "thank you" command. At the same time, he grabs the dog's forelimb with one hand and swings it up and down. After repeating it several times, he gives a touch and food rewards. Then keep a distance from the dog and do not use your hands to assist when giving the command. If the dog cannot do it, repeat it several times until the dog can do it. You can add some simple gestures at the beginning of training. However, it is necessary to prevent the dog's conditioned reflex to the gesture. When the action is very stable, as long as the "Thank you" command is given, the series of reflex activities of standing and bowing will be completed in one go, without the need to give the command twice.

"Standing" training method for Teddy dogs

Training Teddy dogs in such subjects can allow them to learn some special technical movements, which will bring more benefits to the breeder's family. Happy. The Teddy dog's standing posture is with its forelimbs off the ground, its forequarters pointing upwards, and its entire body weight resting on the two hind feet that are on the ground.

Method 1: The owner extends his left arm forward. Place the palm upward on one side of the dog's head. After giving the "stand" command, slowly lift the left palm vertically upward. At the same time, the other hand holds food (placed in a small dish) or other things that make the dog feel. The object of interest is slowly moved from the end of its nose to the top of its forehead. The food should always be kept above its head to induce its two forelimbs to lift off the ground, and only use its two hind legs to support its body to keep it upright. Stay upright until you get the food, and reward it with food after about 2 seconds. When doing this training for the first time, allow the dog to occasionally put its front paws on the owner after standing upright. The dog's body should be gradually further away from it to exercise its ability to balance the body in an upright state. The time for the dog to stand upright should also be gradually extended. After repeated training for a period of time, the food guidance is cancelled, and the command and arm extension gesture are used instead. Inducing it to stand upright. Method 2: When training, first let the dog sit down calmly, and the owner gently grasps the skin on the back of its neck with one hand (do not grasp the collar), and then Hold its two front legs with one hand.

When you are ready, give the "stand" command and cooperate with both hands at the same time to lift the dog's forequarters off the ground and make the entire dog's body stand upright. Then put down its front feet so that its two forelimbs can naturally flex and droop and hold them with your hands. In the early stages of training, this action should be maintained for 5 to 10 seconds to allow the dog's brain activity to adapt to the change in body position. After the action is completed, reward the dog in time. In the subsequent training, the time for the dog to stand is gradually extended so that the dog can become familiar with this action and learn to maintain the balance of the body while standing, so that it can stand after the person lets go