What are the topics of funny films?

The following contents are all taken from the entry of Comedy in Baidu Encyclopedia:

Comedy refers to a film that inspires the audience with laughter. Laughter with different meanings is often used to whip all ugly and backward phenomena in society and praise beautiful and progressive things in real life, which can make the audience receive enlightenment and education in relaxed and happy laughter and get a happy mood. With ingenious structure, exaggerated techniques, relaxed and humorous plots and humorous language, we focus on depicting the unique character of comic characters. There are many kinds of comedies, such as eulogizing comedies and satirical comedies, such as False Phoenix and False Phoenix, Today I have a rest, Little Ghost in Charge, Taiwan Province's film Scarecrow and Stephen Chow's < < King of comedy > > Wait. And personal tailor and Hands Up in the Mainland, etc.

comedies are also called "crazy comedies" or "romantic comedies". One Night's Love (1934), which was shot by frank capra, was the original model of this kind of film in this period. The film depicts two main characters, one is the daughter of an industrial tycoon (Claudia Kauber) and the other is a cynical journalist (Clark Gable). During the economic depression, two people had a long trip across the continent together. Because of their different economic status and social attitudes, when they had to stay in a farmhouse together, they got a symbolic blanket between the two beds. However, when their differences gradually collapsed in the constant contradictions, the blanket finally collapsed. Representatives of two different economic and cultural environments are happy in the final climax of the film. This kind of comedy often has an uncertain fictional space, which works as a narrative space. Among them, the outstanding performance is the unique American courtship way, and the plot and characters begin to appear in a confrontational narrative layout, combining farce with social satire, and finally achieving the purpose of the theme.

This kind of works are more concerned with the integrity of the characters. Sadoul once noticed that One-Night Romance established a new style, and its theme has become a model for hundreds of romantic comedies in the 193s. Indeed, after One-Night Romance, a large number of such films appeared, such as George. Cook's Holiday (1938) and The Story of Philadelphia (194); Howard Hawkes' Raising a Baby (1938), His Girl Friday (194) and so on. Thomas Schatz pointed out in Old Hollywood/New Hollywood: Ritual, Art and Industry that although their comedies are different, "capra's comedies are crazy, Cook's comedies are romantic, and Hawkes' comedies are crazy-but all these films are formulaic descriptions of characters, social attitudes and narrative patterns, which has become an obvious type". Although this genre lacks similar image symbols-scenes, costumes and definite space, they still have their own "most basic stereotyped elements: the pair of comic characters in any social situation."

Comedy is a kind of film full of wisdom and vitality, which is always loved by the audience. Comedy performance needs the temperament and sensitivity of the actor most, and it is the most difficult performance skill to grasp. As we all know, it is much harder to make people laugh than cry; It makes people feel witty and deep in laughter, and bitterness and bitterness are even harder. Looking through the catalogue of film history, after the comic geniuses such as Charlie, Chaplin, Mike, Seinert, Baxter and Keaton, there are too few excellent comedies. One of the major defects of China's films is the lack of sense of humor and high-grade comedies. Comedy films can be divided into comedy, light comedy, tragicomedy and humorous elements in drama. Our research on comedy is not enough. We can only briefly introduce the discussion about comedy:

The essence of comedy

The art of comedy works through laughter. Laughter mainly expresses feelings of joy and satisfaction. However, the nature of laughter is also the most diverse. Laughter can be pleasant, depressed and tearful. Laughter can be well-meaning or angry, smart or stupid, reluctant or sincere, proud or flattering, contemptuous or alarmed, insulting or approving, savage or timid, friendly or hostile, sarcastic or simple, acerbic or naive, gentle or rude, meaningful or inexplicable, shameless or shy. This list can be expanded again and again: happy laughter, tragic laughter, neurotic laughter, hysterical laughter, erotic laughter, animal laughter; There are also bleak smiles and lonely smiles ... There are countless tones of laughter, smiles that pass vaguely on the lips or suddenly flash across the corners of the eyes, until deafening laughter, tears, laughter and convulsions occur at the same time. There are various relationships between people expressed in laughter and people generated by laughter. Laugh, mock, ridicule, joke, make fun of, laugh at each other, and laugh at each other.

The most common and interesting thing is that people laugh with each other. Laughter is contagious Laughter will be strengthened by the increase in the number of people laughing. So, what causes laughter and makes people laugh? Aristotle said in Poetics: "A ridiculous thing is something ugly that does not cause pain and harm." Cicero's On the Speaker said: "There is always something ugly and deformed in the ridiculous things." Chernyshevski: "Ugliness is the starting point and essence of comedy." Another saying is that laughter is mostly caused by disharmony. Only non-dangerous disharmony that does not lead to pain can make people laugh. Podskalsky of the Czech Republic said: Comedy shows reason through stupidity. Stiden, Germany? Dudov said: "Finding shortcomings is the root of laughter and comedy." "If the shortcomings of the characters described are also the shortcomings of the society at that time, the ridicule of the two will be unified, and the comedy will also reach the level of beauty. This kind of smile is the most profound and lasting, and you will laugh whether you like it or not. "

"Writing a comedy means holding a trial, whether for people or social situations, and laughter is the last and highest trial." West Germany's Sister? Eloth said: "The basis of comedy is a contrast effect caused by the opposite ending and hypothesis. The prerequisite for this effect is that we have a detached attitude towards events in our hearts. " Aristotle also said: "Funny things come from harmless paradoxes". It seems that it is very difficult to cover a wide variety of specific comic phenomena with a concise definition. In addition, another outstanding feature of comedy and humor is that they always have urgent reality and modernity. Because humor is a social category, it contains hints, taunts and acrimonious revelations about the bad habits, ills and abnormal phenomena inherent in the society and activists of that era. What modern satirists can understand only by mentioning one stroke is incomprehensible to another generation, and they often need annotations. Humor that can't cause a reaction in an instant is lifeless. (For example, a "life joke" in Digest Weekly on March 25, 1992: "Sir, to tell you the truth, I'm a lone businessman, so I can't read foreign documents! I have a lot of money with me, and the public security situation on the road is not good now, so I pretend to be an intellectual. Now, everyone knows that intellectuals are poor and there is no oil and water to fish for. I brought a foreign document just to have a safe trip. "

comedy skills

"People themselves are the subject of comedy. Therefore, in movies, people's performance is an important and most commonly used means to cause comedy effects. " "Creativity is very important, and the same joke (joke) rarely makes people laugh for the second time." "Keaton's uniqueness is that his performing arts are serious and funny, and he firmly believes that humor is a very serious matter." He said: "I knew at an early age that as long as I smiled, the audience stopped laughing." -soup? Dardis. Chaplin: "Nothing can stifle laughter more immediately than overdoing it." "Temperance is a wise saying." "It is much better to use one thing to cause laughter than to use two things."