Su Chu's Translation of Classical Chinese and Its Solutions

1. Su Zhuo's original Su Qin (1) Chu, three days is to see the king.

Talk about death, quit and leave. The king of Chu said, "I heard that if the princes heard about the ancients, they would come all the way to see me and refused to stay long." I'm willing to listen. "

He said: "The food in Chu is more expensive than jade, and the salary is more expensive than that in Guangxi. Worshipers, damn it, it is rare for a king to see the emperor of heaven. Today, I have made my minister eat jade boiled osmanthus, because (4) ghosts see the emperor. "

The king said, "Sir, I will give up ③, but I heard that ⑥." Note (1) Su Qin: a famous strategist in the Warring States Period.

Zeng: Actually. Worshiper: a person who was in charge of state affairs in ancient times (a close minister of the monarch).

4 reason: dependence. ⑤ Give up: Go back to the building.

⑥ Wen Ming: honorific words refer to understanding each other's meaning. Question 1. Mark two reading pauses in the following sentences with "/".

(2 points) If you smell less about your ancestors, you will smell the ancients. 2. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points) ① You can see the king in three days () ② It's not far, but it's close at hand () ③ I want to hear what he has to say () ④ Today I'll let my minister eat jade and cook cinnamon () ③. The following sentence has the same usage as the "zhi" in the example sentence (2 points): Chu of Su Qin A. The treacherous geometry of animals ("wolf") B. On the ridge of the field that has been ploughed out.

(4 points) [( 1) The grain in Chu is more expensive than jade, and the salary is more expensive than that in Guangxi. (2) Although a small prison is not inspected, it must treat each other with affection.

("Cao Judgment and Debate") 5. Try to tell us what the words and deeds of Su Qin and the King of Chu in the article have inspired us. (2 points) The answer is 1. I/Teacher Wen/If I have heard of the ancients (2 points) 2. ① Yes, yes; (2) Right, right ...; 3 listen; 4 eat.

(4 points) 3. B(2 points) 4. (1) Grain in Chu is more expensive than jade and firewood is more expensive. (2 points, the translation of "food" and "surplus" must be implemented. Although I don't know all the facts, I must deal with them according to the facts.

(2 points, sentences of "supervision", "inspection" and "emotion" must be translated) 5. Patience and skill in speaking (1 point); Know how to respect others and be good at accepting their opinions (1).

2. You Hongzhong's classical Chinese translation and translation materials of the answers to the exercises are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council and appointed Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

3. Su Qin's full-text translation of the classical Chinese works of Chu Ci;

Su Qin went to the State of Chu, and it took three days to meet the King of Chu. After the conversation, Su Qin said goodbye to the King of Chu. King Chu said, "I followed my husband's advice, just like the advice of ancient sages." Now my husband has come all the way to see me. He doesn't want to stay.

I'd like to hear your opinion. Su Qin replied, "The grain in Chu is more expensive than jade, and firewood is more expensive than cinnamon. An admonition officer is as hard to see as a ghost, and a king is as hard to see as an emperor;

Now invite me to eat food as expensive as pearls and jade, burn firewood as expensive as cinnamon, and visit the king of heaven through angels like a child. "The king said," please live in the guest room. Someone taught me. "

Original works:

Su Qin went out of Chu and met the King of Qi in three days. Talk about death, quit and leave. The king of Chu said, "The ancients heard about it. Mr. Kim is thousands of miles away, and I am alone. Have you ever refused to stay?

I'm willing to listen. "Yes," Chu's food is more expensive than jade, and his salary is more expensive than Guangxi. Worshipers, damn it, it is rare for a king to see the emperor of heaven. Today, I eat osmanthus boiled with jade, because the ghost sees the emperor. "The king said," Sir, I give up. I heard about my fate. "

Extended data:

Appreciation of works:

As a great lobbyist, Su Qin has a very high psychological quality. He didn't lose heart because he refused to be summoned, and he didn't get carried away when he saw the king of Chu. He told his thoughts and demands in detail, but took a back seat and said goodbye at once. On the contrary, he mastered the psychological initiative, so that the king of Chu listened to his opinions very urgently, agreed to his request and regarded him as a guest of honor.

Revelation: It can be seen that when persuading others, knowledge alone cannot be accepted by others, and tenacious perseverance and a cool head are the key to winning trust with knowledge.

Origin:

The Warring States Policy is a work of national history. It mainly describes the political opinions and strategies of strategists in the Warring States period, and shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States period. This is an important book for studying the history of the Warring States.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled thirty-three articles, the topics of which were also drawn up by Liu Xiang. Ceng Gong made up for the deficiency in the Song Dynasty. There was a high lure note in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is incomplete today. Bao Biao in Song Dynasty changed the order of the original book and made new notes. As a proofreading note, Wu Yuan's book has a supplementary note for the present, and a new note for the Warring States policy for the present.

Introduction:

Liu Xiangyou, the author of the Warring States Policy, has thirty-three works, which are the most complete works of China in ancient times to record the political struggle during the Warring States Period. In fact, it is a compilation of the lobbying words of strategists at that time. At that time, the changes of the Seven Kingdoms, the unification of Lian Heng, the protracted war and the change of political power were all related to the advice of counselors and the debate of wise men, so they had important historical value.

The book has beautiful words, vivid language, good eloquence, resourcefulness and vivid characters, and often uses fables to explain the truth. Famous fables include "painting a snake to add feet", "mending after a sheep is dead", "trying to be a fox" and "doing the opposite". This book is a literary victory and occupies an important position in the history of China's classical literature.

The Warring States Policy is an excellent collection of essays in China. It is bold and unrestrained in writing, fluent in language, thorough in discussing things, vivid in writing, good at explaining abstract truth with fables and novel metaphors, and has strong artistic charm and literary interest. The Warring States policy has had a positive impact on the development of historical biography, literature and politics since the Han Dynasty.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Chu Su Qin

4. Who has the translation of the classical Chinese "Mi Zhu Rewards"? Chu in Su Qin, it takes three days to meet Wang Tan ... Mi Zhu Peggy: It used to mean that rice is like pearls and wood is like cinnamon.

It is often used as a metaphor for high prices and hard life. Idiom origin: (Han? Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy? Volume 16 "Songs of the South") "Su Qin of Chu, in March, is to see the king.

Talk about death, quit and leave. The king of Chu said,' I have heard of the ancients, sir; Mr. Jin is a short distance, and he refuses to stay. I want to hear about it.

Is:' Chu food is more expensive than jade, and salary is more expensive than Guangxi. Worshipers, damn it, it is rare for a king to see the emperor of heaven. Today, I eat jade boiled osmanthus, because the ghost sees the emperor.

The king said,' My husband will give up, but I have heard my fate.' Commentary: Su Qin went to the State of Chu and lived there for more than three months before he met the King of Chu.

When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king said, "I've heard a lot about you for a long time, just like hearing about sages. Today, you have come all the way to pay my respects. Why not stay for a few days? I want to hear more about it.

Su Qin replied, "Chu food is more expensive than Baoyu, and firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. The announcer is like a ghost, and the king is as rare as the emperor. Now you want me to eat jade, use cinnamon as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. "

The king of Chu said, "Please stay in the hotel for a while. I obeyed. " Word solution: one: arrive, arrive.

Pawn: over, over. Professor: Let's have a look.

She: Hotel, sofa. Zeng: Why?

Why? Expose: Informer (refers to the person introduced by the King of Chu).

5. Classical Chinese: Xie Yang kept his promise in the original text, and the translation was the answer. Chu attacked Suiyang, the state of Song, and Song turned to Jin for help. The State of Jin sent a doctor to convey an order to the State of Song, saying that the Jin army had marched and asked the people of the State of Song to hold fast to the city. However, Xie Yang was captured by the Chu people on the road, and the King of Chu threatened Xie Yang to tell the Song people that the State of Jin could not do it at all.

To save Song, Xie Yang pretended to agree. But when he got on the bus, he shouted, "I am a doctor Yang, but unfortunately, I was caught by the State of Chu and they threatened me."

I advise you to surrender. I pretended to promise, so that I could take the opportunity to convey the news. My master came to the rescue with an army and will arrive soon. "

The king of Chu thought that Xie Yang had broken his promise and was furious. He ordered him to be pushed out and beheaded. Xie Yang looked fearless and confidently replied, "I didn't break my promise at all. As Minister of A Jin, I like it very much. "

If you win the trust of the king of Chu, you lose the trust of the king of Jin. If a minister of Chu openly betrays his son and please others, do you think it is a breach of promise or a breach of promise? Well, there's nothing more to say. I want to die at once. This shows that Chu is faithful to the outside world and has no credit at home. "

After hearing this, the king of Chu was furious and said with emotion, "Xie Yang is really a loyal minister and a brave man!" I was pardoned.

6. Ziyi Yousun's Translation of Classical Chinese and Questions and Answers I. Translation

Ai Zi has a grandson who is about ten years old. He is lazy, stubborn and tired of learning. Ai Zi often beats him with a stick, but he doesn't repent. His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick. Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi.

One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson played with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering obviously. Ai Zi's son never dared to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.

Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and released her grandson and Ai Zi.

Second, the original text

Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless, unlearned, and he is not ashamed to add (ji m:) every time. His father has only one son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, crying for it. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.

Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Third, the source

(Ming) Lu Zhuo is selected from Yizi Hou Yu.

Extended data

First, the creative background

Sad Son Hou Yu is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The author Lu Zhuo is a copy of Dongpo's treatise on Ai Zi.

Second, the appreciation of works

The Story after Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes the virtual character Ai Zi as the protagonist, which is humorous and ironic and often thought-provoking. The author's original intention is to supplement the Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son, which is said to have been written by Su Shi.

How to educate children is a university question.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Aiko has a grandson

7. Thanks for the translation and answer of this classical Chinese:

The person named He of Chu State got the jade embryo (from the mountains of Chu State). Take it and present it to the King of Li Chu. Li, the king of Chu, sent a jade craftsman to identify it. The jade craftsman said that this is a stone. Li, king of Chu, thought he was a big liar, so he cut off his left foot. After the death of Li, king of Chu, he acceded to the throne and dedicated the jade embryo again. Chu Wuwang sent a jade craftsman to identify it. He once again said, This is a stone. Chu Wuwang also thought he was a big liar, so he cut off his right foot. Chu Wuwang died and the king of Chu acceded to the throne. And just now the guy holding the jade cried, at the foot of Chushan, for three days and three nights, tears dried up and blood flowed out. King Wen of Chu heard the news and sent officials to ask him why. (Official) said: "There are many people who cut off their feet under the sun. Why are you crying so earthshaking? " Bian He replied: I'm not (crying) sorry for cutting off my own foot. Sadly, Baoyu is called a stone and an honest man is called a liar. That's why I cry. King Wen of Chu sent a jade craftsman to carve a jade embryo, harvest the treasure, and finally named it He Shibi.

1, and: wait until. Smell: I heard. So: the reason.

2, and is/hold its pu to cry/Chushan.

3.( 1) More people have their feet cut off. Why are you crying so horribly?

(2) Chu (Wen) sent jade experts to carve its (jade) embryo and harvest treasures, and then named it: Heshibi.

4. Bian He is a lucky man, he found it;

Bian He is a man who knows jade and has professional knowledge.

Bian He is an unfortunate man. He didn't know what to offer. His foot was cut off.

Bian He is a man who never gives up. Hyun-woo cut off his left foot and right foot.

Bian He values honor more than his own body.

Bian He every cloud has a silver lining, go down in history.

He Shibi, which was later returned to Zhao intact, was obtained by Qin Shihuang after Qin destroyed the six countries and processed into a national seal. Xi: I live in Yongchang by the orders of heaven. After the Qin Dynasty, Hande. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and called it the new dynasty. The decree hit follwed and lost a corner. Make up for Jinjiao. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the imperial seal was obtained by Sun Jian. Later, his son, Sun Ce, exchanged imperial seals for the army, which laid the foundation for the Three Kingdoms' Dongwu.

8. Reading answers and translations of the ancient poem "Chen Yi went to Qin Chu" Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 2-5 questions.

(15) Chen Yi went to the State of Qin in Chu. Zhang Yi said to the king of Qin, "Chen Yi is king, and she often loses her mind because of her national conditions.

Instrument can not be engaged in, may the king chase it. That is, recover Chu, and may the king kill it. "

King Qi said, "I dare to be Chu!" Wang Ke told him, "I can listen to my son. What does my son want? " ? Please get a car for the child. "Yes:" I am willing to Chu. "

The King of Qi said, "I regard my son as Chu, and I know the Chu of my son. If the child is not Chu, is it safe? " He said: "When I go out, I must learn from the past, so that I can follow your policy, but I can't understand it."

If Chu people have two wives, they will attach importance to their elders. Those who respect less, those who respect less. A man with two wives will die if there is no geometry in his life.

The guest said, the flatterer said,' You take the elders. "Who are those people?" Take the elderly as an example.

The guest said,' The elders admire you, and a few of them are with you. "What do you mean by taking the elders away?" Yue:' If you are in their place, you want to allow me; Now that you are my wife, you want her to marry me. "Today the king of Chu knows the Lord, and Zhaoyang is wise.

I am a minister and often lose the king of Chu with my country. If the king does not leave the minister, Zhaoyang (2) will not fight with me. So that I can understand the minister's ignorance. "

Zhang Yi came out and asked the king, "Is Chen Yi safe?" The king said, "My husband is a debater in the world, but who would think of me?" "I am very helpless.

Because I asked,' If my son must know Chu, then the document must be true.' Yan said: "If it is not unique, people in the street will know.

In the past, the son was loyal to his king, and the world wanted to be a minister; Filial piety (3) love your loved ones, and the world wants to be children. Therefore, those who sell servants' concubines and take them out of hutong are all good servants' concubines; Women who marry into the village are also good women.

I'm not loyal to the king, so why did Chu do it? Loyalty is still abandoned, but it is not Chu, so what? "Wang thought so, so he was very polite to it. (From the Warring States Policy) Note 1: Seduction.

② Zhaoyang: name, when Chu Huaiwang was prime minister. ③ Filial piety: the son of Wu Ding, a senior official of Shang Dynasty, was a dutiful son in history.

(4) Being a widow: a woman abandoned by her husband. 2。

In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (3 points) A. Chen Yi to Qin Zhi, Chu: to ... to B.

The elders scold you: scold C. In this way, it is obvious that the minister Chu He disagrees: agree and praise D.

The fruit of Chen Yi Guoan: After all, after all, 3. The contents stated in the following sentences can be used as the basis for Chen Ke to defend himself before the King of Qin. One group is () (3 points) ① people flatter their elders; ② Older people flatter them less; (3) today promised to be my wife, want to marry for me; (4) those who sell maidservants and concubines and cannot leave hutong; And those who marry good servants and concubines are all married in the village.

①②③ B .①④⑥ C .

②⑤⑥ D .③④⑤4。

The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the article is incorrect: () (3 points) A. Chen Ke thinks that after leaving the State of Qin, he must go to the State of Chu specially to show his true relationship with the State of Chu.

B. Chen thinks that if he often leaks state affairs to the king of Chu, then the king of Chu will definitely not take himself in.

And zhaoyang also don't want to * * with him. C.

Qin was finally kind, because he was eloquent, even Zhang Yi was not as good as him. d .

Zhang Yi slandered Chen Yi in front of the King of Qin. Chen Yi used vivid, vivid and funny stories to illustrate his innocence. 5。

Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) is the recovery of Chu. May the king kill it.

(3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. C (make friends and become attached) 3.

D (①② is the performance of the two wives of the Chu people, and there is no roll call result; Can't be used as a basis for defense. 6. Chen Ke stressed that he was not unfaithful, which is not the basis. )

4。 C) Qin Wanghui is kind to Chen Yi, because he thinks that Chen Yi is right and Zhang Yi is slandering him. )

5。 (1) If he wants to go back to Chu, I hope the King will kill him.

("that is" should be interpreted as "if" and "recovery" can be translated as "returning to Chu". Loyal people will be kicked out. Where else can I go without going to Chu? (rhetorical questions and prepositional object sentences, "see" is passive and should be translated.

) Chen Yi left Chu for Qin. Zhang Yi said to King Hui of Qin: "As a courtier of King Hui of Qin, Chen Ke often leaked the national conditions of Qin to Chu.

I don't want to go to court with such a person. I hope you can kick him out of court. If he wants to go back to Chu, I hope the king will kill him.

King Hui of Qin said, "How dare Chen Geng go to Chu?" King Hui of Qin summoned Chen and asked him, "I would like to respect your opinion. As long as Xian Qing tells me where to go, I'll prepare your chariots and horses. Chen Yi replied, "I want to go to Chu!" King Hui said, "Zhang Yi thinks you must go to Chu. I know you will definitely go to Chu. Besides, where can I settle down if I don't go to Chu? " Chen said, "So after I leave the State of Qin, I will definitely go to the State of Chu, in order to obey the strategies and judgments of the King of Qi and Zhang Yi and show my true relationship with the State of Chu.

There was a man in the state of Chu who married two wives. When someone tries to seduce his wife, she scolds him and explicitly refuses. When she seduced her young wife, she readily obeyed. Not long after, the man with two wives died. A guest asked the seducer, "Which of the two widows did you marry, the old one or the young one?" The seducer replied, "I married an old man!" " The guest asked,' The old man once scolded you, but the young man listened to you. "Why do you like that old man instead?" The seducer said,' When they do other things, I hope they will accept my seducing; On the contrary, if I become my wife, I will like the person who has not accepted my temptation.

Now the king of Chu is a monarch, and Prime Minister Zhaoyang is also a minister. As a king's courtiers, if I, Chen Ke, often divulge state affairs to the king of Chu, then the king of Chu will not take me in for the above reasons, and Zhaoyang is unwilling to go to court with the minister.

If I leave the state of Qin for Chu, it can completely show that I don't intend to help them. "After going out, Zhang Yi came in and asked Qin," Where are you going? " King Hui said, "That Chen Yi is a real eloquence in the world. He looked at me carefully.

9. Translation of Classical Chinese At the end of the Warring States Period, the national strength of Wei, who once dominated the world, gradually declined, but Wei Anli, the monarch, still wanted to send troops to attack Zhao. Counselor Liang Ji was ordered to be sent to a neighboring country. When he heard the news, he immediately turned back halfway, and the travel-stained came to see King Anli and dissuaded him from cutting Zhao. Liang Ji said to King Anli, "Today, on the Taihang Road, I met a man who went north by car, but he told me to go to Chu. Chu is in the south, so I asked him why he went to the south instead of the north. The man said, "Never mind, my horse is good and fast." I reminded him that the horse is not good, and facing north is not the direction to Chu. The man pointed to the big pocket in the car and said,' Never mind, I have a lot of money.' I also pointed out to him that no amount of money is useless, so that he can't go to Chu. The man still said,' Never mind, my groom is the best driver.' This person is really confused. He is heading in the wrong direction. Even if the horse runs fast and carries a lot of money, the groom is especially good at driving. The better these conditions are, the farther away he can be from his destination. "Speaking of which, Liang Ji changed the subject:" Now, if the king wants to think for himself, he must win the trust of the world with every move, so as to establish authority and win the hearts of the people; If you rely on the size and strength of your country to attack others, you will not be able to establish prestige, just as people who want to go to the south are going north, and you can only get farther and farther away from the goal of achieving hegemony! "

Hearing this, King Wei Anli deeply thought that he had told him a great truth and was determined not to cut Zhao again.