Come and help me ~ the first volume of eighth grade Chinese

Lu You, who is keen, sought for a seal in Wan Li, and guarded Liangzhou with his horse. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou! The Southern Song Dynasty, which is poor, weak and increasingly embarrassed, is an era in which heroes are needed, but it is also an era of "excess" of heroes. Lu You took fighting against Jin Xingguo as his duty all his life, but he had no choice but to ask for help, and was repeatedly relegated. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, and his ambition was hard to realize. "Strong men are lonely and idle, and famous flowers are scattered in the rain." The autumn of history, the storm of the times, the true nature of heroes and the difficulties of reality have all contributed to this tragic and melancholy "Complaining for Love". When writing this poem, the poet was nearly seventy years old, living in his hometown, not forgetting the worries of his home country, becoming a martyr in his twilight years, with great ambitions. This high political enthusiasm and never-failing patriotism form the lofty beauty of his poetic style. However, ambition can't be realized and no one understands it. Although "people are as dead as iron" and have no choice but to "serve the country and die without a battlefield", this deep sense of oppression has formed a tragic mood in his poems. The lyrics are loyal and angry, full of sadness. In the first two sentences, "When Wan Li was looking for prints, he kept Liangzhou alone", and the poet reappeared the heroic spirit of the former top gun and went to the front line behind enemy lines. "That year" refers to the eight years of Avenue (1 172). At that time, Lu You came to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and defected to Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. At the front, he personally participated in the encounter with the nomads from the army. "Searching for India" uses the allusion of Ban Chao's meritorious military service in a foreign country to write his ambition to serve the motherland and clean up the old rivers and mountains. The word "Qiu" shows the poet's self-promise, self-confident ambition and firm and persistent pursuit spirit. "Wan Li" and "Pima" are in sharp contrast in spatial image. Pima Li, "In his prime, he joined the army and swallowed the remnants of Lu" ("Xie Chichun"), presents an extraordinary atmosphere. "Sad songs hit the building, relying on high wine" ("Eye-catching"), "Call the eagle to the ancient base and cut the tiger flat" ("Han Gong Chun"), the heroic and exciting military life is still vivid in my mind, and he is always haunted by dreams. The reason for this is that strong desires are suppressed too much, and repressed feelings can only be vented in dreams. "Where the dream closes the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur". Lu You was transferred after only half a year in Nanzheng front. From then on, he closed the river defense and could only realize his wishes in his dreams from time to time, but he didn't know where he was when he woke up. Only the old mink put on the uniform, gray and black. A word "dark" turns the passage of time and personnel into a hazy picture of dust, and the mood is full of melancholy. At the beginning of the first movie, the word "that year" wedged into the memories of the heroic military life in the past, and the tone was high, and the dream was shattered, forming a strong emotional gap, and generosity turned into sadness. The following films further expressed the contradiction between ideal and reality, fell into a deeper sigh, and sadness turned into depression. "Hu is still there, and the tears are empty." These three sentences are tight and short, and they will never succeed in life. Looking at the northwest, China sank, and the remnants were not swept; Looking back on life, the years are dark and the temples are pale; Looking back on the past, although the ambition is there, it is difficult to pay for it. The words "Wei", "Xian" and "Kong" show deep feelings in the comparison, and they are getting deeper and deeper: who has not been old since ancient times? However, the anti-Hu has not been extinguished, the achievements have not been achieved, and the years are passing. This makes people feel the bitterness of "getting old first" urgently. "Nothing", a sadness filled my heart, life is the oldest! However, even after several years, the temple is green again, how can we achieve the cause of "eliminating traitors and rejuvenating the Han Dynasty"? "Zhumen sings and dances, and the stable horse is fat and the bow is broken." "There is Qian Shan outside the cloud, and no one has asked." Therefore, the tears of worrying about the country are just "empty" streams. The word "empty" not only wrote the inner disappointment and pain, but also wrote the dissatisfaction and indignation of the small court in the southeast corner of Pian 'an where the monarch and his subjects were drunk. "Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou". The last three sentences summarize your life and reflect on reality. "Tianshan Mountain" refers to the front line against the enemy, "Cangzhou" refers to a secluded place, and "Who expected this life" refers to "Who expected this life". The poet did not expect that his life would be constantly in the conflict between "mind" and "body". His mind was fascinated by the battlefield, but his body was lying in a remote village. He saw the "Tiema Glacier", but it was only in his dream. His mind was lifted high and flew to the "Tianshan Mountain", but his body fell heavily in Cangzhou. The word "who expected" describes the naivety of the past and the disappointment of today. "When I was young, I knew that things were difficult" and "Now I know the taste of sadness". Ideal and reality are so incompatible, no wonder the poet sighs loudly. At the end of the sentence "The heart is in Tianshan Mountain, the old Cangzhou", it is first raised and then suppressed, forming a big turning point. The poet is like an eagle bent on fighting the sky, but his feathers break and fall to the ground, groaning in pain. Lu You's poems are indeed full of autumn life, but because the poet's sigh of "living in Cangzhou when he is old" contains more historical content, his tears are full of passionate feelings for the motherland. Therefore, the emotional appeal of the words embodies the characteristics of depression without losing openness and depth, which is more powerful and moving than the general works that only express personal depression.

Low complaint rate

Lu you

In those days, Wanli sought a seal, and one horse guarded Liangzhou.

Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur.

The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry.

Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou!

The Southern Song Dynasty, which is poor, weak and increasingly embarrassed, is an era in which heroes are needed, but it is also an era of "excess" of heroes. Lu You took fighting against Jin Xingguo as his duty all his life, but he had no choice but to ask for help, and was repeatedly relegated. In his later years, he retired to Yin Shan, and his ambition was hard to realize. "Strong men are lonely and idle, and famous flowers are scattered in the rain." The autumn of history, the storm of the times, the true nature of heroes and the difficulties of reality have all contributed to this tragic and melancholy "Complaining for Love".

When writing this poem, the poet was nearly seventy years old, living in his hometown, not forgetting the worries of his home country, becoming a martyr in his twilight years, with great ambitions. This high political enthusiasm and never-failing patriotism form the lofty beauty of his poetic style. However, ambition can't be realized and no one understands it. Although "people are as dead as iron" and have no choice but to "serve the country and die without a battlefield", this deep sense of oppression has formed a tragic mood in his poems. The lyrics are loyal and angry, full of sadness.

In the first two sentences, "When Wan Li was looking for prints, he kept Liangzhou alone", and the poet reappeared the heroic spirit of the former top gun and went to the front line behind enemy lines. "That year" refers to the eight years of Avenue (1 172). At that time, Lu You came to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province) and defected to Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. At the front, he personally participated in the encounter with the nomads from the army. "Searching for India" uses the allusion of Ban Chao's meritorious military service in a foreign country to write his ambition to serve the motherland and clean up the old rivers and mountains. The word "Qiu" shows the poet's self-promise, self-confident ambition and firm and persistent pursuit spirit. "Wan Li" and "Pima" are in sharp contrast in spatial image. Pima Li, "In his prime, he joined the army and swallowed the remnants of Lu" ("Xie Chichun"), presents an extraordinary atmosphere. "Sad songs hit the building, relying on high wine" ("Eye-catching"), "Call the eagle to the ancient base and cut the tiger flat" ("Han Gong Chun"), the heroic and exciting military life is still vivid in my mind, and he is always haunted by dreams. The reason for this is that strong desires are suppressed too much, and repressed feelings can only be vented in dreams. "Where the dream closes the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur". Lu You was transferred after only half a year in Nanzheng front. From then on, he closed the river defense and could only realize his wishes in his dreams from time to time, but he didn't know where he was when he woke up. Only the old mink put on the uniform, gray and black. A word "dark" turns the passage of time and personnel into a hazy picture of dust, and the mood is full of melancholy.

At the beginning of the first film, the word "that year" wedged into the memories of the heroic military life in the past, and the tone was high, and the dream was shattered, forming a strong emotional gap and turning generosity into sadness. The following films further expressed the contradiction between ideal and reality, fell into a deeper sigh, and sadness turned into depression.

"Hu is not extinguished, and the first autumn, tears flow empty." These three sentences are tight and short, and they will never succeed in life. Looking at the northwest, China sank, and the remnants were not swept; Looking back on life, the years are dark and the temples are pale; Looking back on the past, although the ambition is there, it is difficult to pay for it. The words "Wei", "Xian" and "Kong" show deep feelings in the comparison, and they are getting deeper and deeper: who has not been old since ancient times? However, the anti-Hu has not been extinguished, the achievements have not been achieved, and the years are passing. This makes people feel the bitterness of "getting old first" urgently. "Nothing", a sadness filled my heart, life is the oldest! However, even after a few years, the temple is green again, how can we achieve the cause of "eliminating traitors and rejuvenating the Han Dynasty"? "Zhumen sings and dances, and the stable horse is fat and the bow is broken." "There is Qian Shan outside the cloud, and no one has asked." Therefore, the tears of worrying about the country are just "empty" streams. The word "empty" not only wrote the inner disappointment and pain, but also wrote the dissatisfaction and indignation of the small court in the southeast corner of Pian 'an where the monarch and his subjects were drunk. "Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou". The last three sentences summarize your life and reflect on reality. "Tianshan Mountain" refers to the front line against the enemy, "Cangzhou" refers to a secluded place, and "Who expected this life" refers to "Who expected this life". The poet did not expect that his life would be constantly in the conflict between "mind" and "body". His mind was fascinated by the battlefield, but his body was lying in a remote village. He saw the "Tiema Glacier", but it was only in his dream. His mind was lifted high and flew to the "Tianshan Mountain", but his body fell heavily in Cangzhou. The word "who expected" describes the naivety of the past and the disappointment of today. "When I was young, I knew that things were difficult" and "Now I know the taste of sadness". Ideal and reality are so incompatible, no wonder the poet sighs loudly. At the end of the sentence "The heart is in Tianshan Mountain, the old Cangzhou", it is first raised and then suppressed, forming a big turning point. The poet is like an eagle bent on fighting the sky, but his feathers break and fall to the ground, groaning in pain.

Lu You's poems are indeed full of autumn life, but because the poet's sigh of "living in Cangzhou when he is old" contains more historical content, his tears are full of passionate feelings for the motherland. Therefore, the emotional appeal of the words embodies the characteristics of depression without losing openness and depth, which is more powerful and moving than the general works that only express personal depression.

Low complaint rate

Lu you

When I first entered Jiuchong City, I was friends with all my friends.

The wax seal spread in the middle of the night and galloped in to tell you to merge.

Time is easy to lose, ambition is difficult to achieve, and it is born.

This is fame and fortune, and this is fame.

Lu You has two poems, one of which begins with "Wan Li asked for a seal in those days" and the other is a word. Song Guangzong Shao Xiyuan (1 190), Lu You, 66, lives in Yin Shan (Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He once wrote a poem, "I was scolded twice in ten years." Although there are many crimes, this poem is the first one, and it is called' Mocking Romantic'. Since I returned to the mountain, I named Xiao Xuan "Romantic Moon" and wrote a quatrain. There is a phrase in this word, "Don't be a fame and fortune", which may be a reference for works of the same period.

The first movie in the world is nostalgia. Write the first two sentences about early political life.

In the 30th year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1 160), Lu You was recommended to Lin 'an by Fuzhou Cao Yu, and was appointed as an official by the Privy Council, and he was promoted from nine to eight, which was the beginning of his entry into the DPRK as an official. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the official uniforms of the nine products were blue, and Lu You was appointed as the official of the nine products in Beijing, saying that the "blue shirt" was very appropriate.

In September of the 32nd year, Shaoxing was appointed as an examiner of the Privy Council. Both of them are official history. During this period, I made some friends with my peers, including Zhou Bida, Fan Chengda, Li Hao, Wang, Du Qixin, Zeng Feng, etc. , are temporary handsome. That's why we say, "Make friends and be brave." The next two sentences reflect the political situation at that time and are very encouraging. "In the middle of the night, the wax is sealed and the ride is quiet." Write about the activities of the temple inspector. Song Xiaozong just acceded to the throne at this moment, want to do something, then restored. Zhang Jun, a famous hawkish figure, was used to plan an enterprising strategy.

Lu You was once ordered by Zhongshu Province and Privy Council (then called "Second House") to write "Yu Shu", and proposed to be good neighbors with Shen forever to fight against gold with all his strength. He also wrote "Wax Bullets Save Zagreb" to describe the people in the Central Plains: "Those who have a certificate to return to life in northern counties, that is, with their income, will split the feudal society." In fact, it is to split and disintegrate the enemy's rear. "Wax seal" is a document sealed with wax, which is convenient for confidentiality. "Youhe" refers to Youzhou and Bingzhou, mainly in northern Hebei and northwestern Shanxi. This refers to the area where the north enters the state of Jin. "The Legend of the Night" and "The Crane with Red Feather" show that the hawks have the upper hand in the imperial court, and there are all kinds of tricks to recover the old mountains and rivers. Lu You devoted himself to the anti-gold work day and night, showing an extremely excited mood.

The next paragraph of the word is to express anger. Changing the first three sentences is not only a turning point in meaning, but also a turning point in his political experience. Three words in a row went down like pills, which showed his excitement. "Time flies", first of all, in terms of the overall situation, that is to say, the good times are not long, and the great opportunity to recover the Central Plains, which was full of hope, was easily ruined! Song Xiaozong was too hasty, but Zhang Jun was too ambitious. As a result, it was defeated. Instead, it formed a Longxing Harmony Society that succumbed to the Jin people. These historical facts are summarized in this sentence, which shows Lu You's regret. Personally, it is precisely because of the change of the whole political situation that one's ambition has not been paid, and his white hair has been born early, leading to lifelong hatred. In six words, there are many feelings. Take a break and write three sentences about my idle life and resentment at home in my later years. Compared with the last movie "Making Friends with Hao Ying and Cao in the Late Night". At that time, I was faced with heroes all day, and all I did was chicken feathers. Today, all day long, I am looking at the mountains and rivers, commenting on the mountains and rivers, and becoming an idle person in charge of the mountains and rivers. How can the sight of a world far apart not make the poet feel sad and helpless?

Su Shi once said: "romantic, natural impermanence, leisure is the master." ("Dongpo Zhi Lin Lingao Leisure Topic") Yue Feng's evaluation, managing mountains and rivers, was originally a matter of "idle people" and had nothing to do with the word "fame", but the sentence ended with "don't be famous" and humorously laughed at himself; The same angry language is a powerful counterattack against those who accuse him of "mocking the romantic". To paraphrase Mencius, it is: "I am so sarcastic; I have to! "

The whole article is written according to the intention, without fake carvings, and the language is clear and true. Through the strong contrast between the upper and lower films, it reflects Lu You's restless mood in his later years.