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Common musical terms

Common musical terms

In the process of learning music, if we don't even know some common terms, it's a joke, so in order to avoid making jokes, we must know some common musical terms. Let me introduce it to you, hoping to help you!

1. Wandering cycle

A large instrumental or acoustic instrument composed of multiple movements.

2. Suite

Music composed of independent instrumental music by several prime ministers.

3. Sonata

Refers to an instrumental ensemble suite similar to a suite. Since Haydn Mozart, it refers to an instrumental solo suite (piano sonata) composed of 3-4 movements or an instrumental sonata composed of solo instruments and piano (violin sonata).

4. Symphony symphony

A large orchestra suite, usually composed of four movements, has the same structure as a solo sonata.

5. Concerto Concerto

A large-scale instrumental suite composed of one or more solo instruments, competing with the orchestra to show its personality and skills, including solo concerto, concerto, concertino, etc.

6. Symphony

The title of a movement is * * * noisy music.

7. Poetry

Single-movement orchestra, similar to symphonic poetry.

8. Proposal

Opera, oratorio, ballet, other dramatic works and the opening song of vocal and instrumental music suites. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the overture of independent concert reappeared.

9. prologue

Small and medium-sized instrumental music has the nature of improvisation and independent musical ideas, and is often placed in front of well-structured music or divertimento as a preface.

10. Tokata

Compact rhythm, quick touch of keys, full of free and impromptu keyboard music.

1 1. Fantasia

Free form, giving people improvisation or instrumental music with free fantasy feeling.

12. Capriccio

Fantasia in free form and format is an imaginative improvisational instrumental music after19th century.

65438+ Rhapsody

Fantasia of instrumental music with distinctive national characteristics began at the beginning of19th century, with national or folk tunes as the main material.

14. etude learning

Music written to improve the technical level of instrument players.

15. Songs and words

Lyrical small instrumental music, piano music with accompaniment, and the melody is like a song.

65438+ Romantic

Romance mainly refers to lyric original music and singing instrumental music.

65438+ ballad

Narrative and dramatic piano solo

18. Nocturne

/kloc-an instrumental suite popular in the western aristocratic society in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, often played in the open air at night.

19. Serenade

Symmetry of morning songs. Originated in medieval Europe, poets sang love songs in front of lovers' windows.

20. Scherzo

Scherzo is a rhythmic, fast, relaxed and lively three-beat music or original music.

2 1. episode

As a clip or episode in an opera or drama; The other is instrumental music with free form and small space.

22. fugue fugue

Latin transliteration means hiding. A large-scale musical work created with polyphonic music.

23.canon canon

A polyphonic music form composed entirely of imitation.

24. rounds

Acoustic music created with the same degree or octave cannon technology

25. Creative music inventions

Piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Like a prelude or a short fugue. Bach began to use this name.

26. Vocal vocalization

Vocal etudes sung with vowels, syllables or roll calls without lyrics.

27.Rondo

A piece of music consisting of the same main part and several alternating different inserts.

Change.

The theme and its series of changes are repeatedly combined according to a unified artistic conception.

29. March March

Music written in rhythm

30. Characteristic curve features

Refers to instrumental ditty, mainly piano ditty, full of poetry and life interest.

3 1.

Pastoral music originated in Galicia, northwest Spain.

32. pastoral pastoral

Originally a rural drama performance, it was one of the predecessors of16-17th century European opera. In modern music, it is instrumental music or original music that imitates the short pipe tune and Christmas music played by shepherds, which originated in Italy.

33. Boat Song Boat Song

Songs sung by Venetian boatmen and the acoustics and instrumental music that imitate these songs

34. Elegy

Acoustic or instrumental music that expresses sadness.

35. lullaby

Lyric or instrumental music. Describe the rhythm of cradle swing, similar to boat songs.

36. divertimento

/kloc-musical instrument ensemble set for entertaining guests in the 0/8th century

37. Impromptu

Occasional lyric songs became the title of instrumental short songs in the19th century, and their forms were similar to songs.

38. Permanent movement

Fast-paced music runs through it from beginning to end.

39. Sketch trivia

Lively and humorous songs, often piano ditties.

40. Humor Sk

Instrumental music full of humor or simple, clear and pleasant feeling.

4 1. Short stories

A piano music composed by Schumann.

42. Free translation

14- 16 The deductive music in church music is a freely processed plainsong melody. F Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous acoustic music and instrumental music, especially piano arrangement as an opera selection for deductive music.

43. Dance music

Instrumental or acoustic music composed according to dance rhythm

44. minuet

Triple-beat dance music originated from French folk, and it was named after its smallest dance steps.

45. Gavett Gavit

Medium-speed four-beat dance music originated from French folk.

46. Tarantella

Fast-paced passionate dance music originated in Italy.

47. Polka Polka

Fast two-beat dance originated in Czech Republic.

Waltz

Waltz. A three-beat dance music originated from Austrian folk.

50. Mazuka, Mazuka

A lively and enthusiastic three-beat dance music for two people originated from Polish folk.

5 1. Polonaise Polonaise

Polish dance music The solemn and slow triple dance music originated from Polish folk.

52. Habanera

Avoinet. Medium-speed double-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by African blacks

Tango tango

Dance music with medium speed, double time or four time originated in Africa and introduced to Argentina.

54.solo

Singing by one person, usually accompanied by musical instruments or bands, and sometimes accompanied by voices.

55. Sing in chorus

A singing form in which two or more singers sing the same melody at the same time according to the same degree or octave relationship.

56. Another ensemble

Multi-voice music and singing form, in which each voice is sung by one person. According to the voice or number of people, there are duets, trios and quartets.

57. Lead singer leadachorus

A form of singing in which one person sings the harmony of all people.

58. Chorus

More than two singing groups, each singing group sings the same music according to the voice of the singing group.

Cappella.

A form of chorus, sung entirely by human voice without instrumental accompaniment.

Ensemble ensemble

Composed of a variety of musical instruments, it is often divided into several groups according to the different types of musical instruments, and each group plays a certain part and plays the same musical form.

6 1. Accompanied accommodation

Play with one or more instruments to set off the main singing or instrumental part. Instrumental music used to set off dancing is often called accompaniment.

62.solo

A musical instrument played by one person, usually accompanied by other instruments or bands.

63. Play in chorus

Two or more players play the same song at the same time according to the same degree or octave relationship.

64. Chamber music

Usually refers to a duet or duet played and sung by several people.

65. Duet Duet

Chamber music with two voices played by two instruments.

66. trio

Three-part chamber music played by three instruments.

67. Strintrio

Chamber music for violin, viola and cello in three parts.

68. Piano

Chamber music played by the piano and two other musical instruments (stringed or wind instruments)

69.quartet

Chamber music with four voices played by four instruments.

70. String Quartet

Chamber music played by two violins, a viola and a cello.

7 1. Piano Quartet

Chamber music played by violin, viola, cello and piano.

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