The Implication of Ceng Zi's Killing Classical Chinese

1. What is the moral of the classical Chinese "Ceng Zi Kill Bi"?

Ceng Zi insisted on killing pigs because his wife said to her son, "Come back and kill pigs for you.". He kept his word, reflecting the Confucian moral concept of "keeping his word". ① It embodies the importance of educating children to match words with deeds; 2 Do things in accordance with your words and deeds; In order not to lose faith in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children to eat, and educated and influenced future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

original text

Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If the woman returns it, kill the woman." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to kill him. The wife stopped saying, "Pat 4 plays with the baby's ears." Ceng Zi said, "Babies must not play with others. Babies should be knowledgeable, but they should be taught by parents and scholars. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. " So I did it. (selected from "Everything is done wrong, the foreign reserve says left")

translate

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." As soon as he came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the method of realistic education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig, cooked the meat and gave it to the children.

Appreciation: In order not to lose trust in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

To annotate ...

① Ceng Zi (505-432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Zi, a disciple of Confucius, was honored as Ceng Zi. He is calm, steady, cautious and humble, and is famous for his filial piety. He once said, "Be cautious to the end, respect people's virtue" and "I save my life three times a day" as a training method. It is said that "University" with self-cultivation as its main content is his work. ② ambition: pēng. 3 suitable: go to the market. ④ Te: However, it's just. 5 play: joking; ⑤ Non-drama: Different ...

Self-examination/introspection

Educate children to do what they say, and parents should not talk nonsense, but do what they say. Only words and deeds can make children honest. In order not to break his promise to the children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for the children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and credible attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

2. Ceng Zi's classical Chinese answer is specific and clear, pointing out the main meaning of Ceng Zi's murder.

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If you give it back, you will kill me for you." When a wife comes to the right city, does Ceng Zi want it? Catch and kill? One. Wife, stop? He said, "I play with babies." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother cheated her son and didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Then I cooked it.

(1) Explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Zeng Zicheng's wife ② killed for you.

(3) Playing with the baby's ears (4) The child cheated him.

(2) Translate the following sentences.

A mother cheated her son, but she didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher!

What does this little story tell us?

(4) From the story of killing, what kind of godson thought can we see?

Reference answer:

(1) Go, go; Pass "back" and return; Joke; you

(2) If the mother cheats the child and the child doesn't trust the mother, it is impossible to educate the child well.

(3) Parents are children's first teachers. Parents should match words with deeds and educate their children to be honest and trustworthy.

(4) Match words with deeds, or do what you say, or parents should set an example for their children.

Two:

1. In the following sentence, the explanation of the meaning of the added word is incorrect ().

A. Ceng Zi's wife city: Go to B. Turn around and kill for women:. Same as "return"

C. Wife is suitable for the market, but not suitable for the market: Go to D. Play with the baby especially: especially.

Please translate the sentence "Today's son deceives him, and the teacher deceives him" into modern Chinese.

Try to sum up the meaning of this fable or simply talk about its enlightenment to you.

Reference answer

1.d (meaning "just")

Now if you lie to him, you are teaching him how to lie. (0.5 points each for mistranslation of "deceit" and "son"; If you don't translate the meaning expressed by the word "yes" in the last sentence and the characteristics of the judgment sentence, deduct 1 point. )

Whether educating children or being a man, we must speak the word "faith", and we must do what we say and not lie. (as long as the general idea is correct)

Precautions:

1. Ceng Zi (505~ 432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius. His name was Yu Zi, and some of them were honorifics. Calm temperament, steady behavior, cautious, courteous, known for filial piety. He once put forward the idea of "pursuing the distance carefully and respecting people's morality" and the cultivation method of "saving my body three times a day" It is said that "University" with self-cultivation as its main content is his work. [2]

2. Ji (Chi): Pig

3. Fitness: Going back.

Return to the market: Come back from the market.

4. Play: Just kidding

5. Non-drama: No kidding

6. Waiting: Dependence

7. Son: This is the second legal you.

8. then: just

9. Not the right education method.

10. Zhi: Right.

1 1 boil (pēng): boil, boil.

12. Yes: this one.

13. Reverse: same as "return", return.

14. Looking back: Wait until you come back.

15. Special: only, only, only, but.

16. W: What do you mean?

17. Kill: kill.

18. Ceng Zi's wife city: Ceng Zi's wife went to the market. First, the former uses the auxiliary word "de" and the latter uses the verb "de". Cities, markets.

19. Desire: Want

20. stop: stop.

2 1. Therefore, just

Translation:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son followed her, crying as he walked. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and was going to kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I just played a joke on my son." Ceng Zi said, "Don't joke with your son. My son knows nothing. He only learns from his parents and listens to their teachings. If you cheat him now, you are educating him to cheat others. If a mother cheats her son, his son will no longer trust his mother. This is not the right way to educate children. " So Ceng Zi cooked pigs for the children.

Moral:

No matter in educating children or being a man, we should set an example and not cheat as a means. We should match our words with our deeds and not lie. You must keep your promise and keep your word. Only in this way can you gain the trust of others.

Revelation:

Ceng Zi used his own actions to educate children to keep promises and be honest with others. This method of education is desirable.

3. The meaning of "Zhi" in the full text of "Ceng Zi Killing Pigs: City of Ceng Zi's Wife": the first "Zhi": meaning; The second "zhi" means to leave, and her son cried: his wife stopped talking: he listened to his parents' teaching: his son bullied it: his son said his wife's city, and his son cried. His mother said, "Women belong, look back and kill women. His wife is against the market and Ceng Zi wants to arrest them. " Listen to parents' instruction. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. The mother bullies her son, and the son doesn't trust her. There is no need to be a teacher. "So Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and wanted to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home and kill the pig for you when I come back. "As soon as Ceng Zi comes back from the market, he will catch pigs and kill them. Children have no ability to think and judge, waiting for their parents to teach and listen to their instructions. Today, if you cheat a child, you are teaching him to cheat others. If the mother deceives the child, the child will not trust the mother, which is not the way to educate the child to be a gentleman. "So (Ceng Zi) killed cook the meat's pig (for the children).

4. The translation of Ceng Zi's Killing Bi and its significance.

Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives it back, she will kill the thief for her." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to kill him. The wife stopped saying, "Pat 4 plays with the baby's ears." Ceng Zi said, "Babies must not play with others. Babies are not wise, but they should be kind to their parents and scholars and listen to their parents. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. " So I did it.

translate

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to go with her. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." As soon as she came back from the market, she saw Zeng Zi trying to catch a pig to kill. She stopped saying, "I'm just joking with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Honey, this is no joke! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now if you cheat him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When a mother cheats her son, he no longer trusts his mother. This is not the right way to educate children. " So he killed the pig, cooked it and ate it.

Once parents make a promise, they must keep it. Ceng Zi used his own actions to teach children to keep promises and be honest with others.

5. "Finish killing" means fast. Ceng Zi killed Zeng Shen's wife and went to the market. Her son was crying in the back. The mother of the child said, "Go home, and I will kill the pig for you when I come back." Zeng Shen's wife has just returned from the market, and he is going to catch a pig. His wife stopped him and said, "I'm just joking with the children." If a mother cheats on her son, he won't trust her. This is not a good way to educate children! "After that, Zeng Shen killed the pig and cooked it for the children. Explain that you have used your own actions to educate your children to keep your word and be honest with others. This method of education is desirable. It warns people that adults' words and deeds have a great influence on children, and they must be unruly. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to their words and deeds.

6. The meaning of Ceng Zi's Killing Pigeons and the translation of Ceng Zi's Killing Pigeons Original: Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried.

His mother said, "If you pay it back, you will kill me for you." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it.

His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play.

Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him.

A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Then cook never put off till tomorrow what you can.

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her children followed her crying. His mother said, "Go back first, and I'll kill the pig for you when I come back."

When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and was going to kill it. His wife stopped him and said, "I just played a joke on my son."

Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with your son. My son knows nothing. He only learns from his parents and listens to their teachings.

If you cheat him now, you are educating him to cheat others. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the right way to educate children. "

So Ceng Zi cooked pigs for the children. This story vividly tells people that parents should not talk nonsense about their children, but do what they say.

Only words and deeds can make children honest, otherwise parents will lose faith in their children. Adults' words and deeds have a great influence on children, so we must be cautious. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to their words and deeds.

The words and deeds of parents and teachers may affect children's future, so we should set a good example for them.