What is the reason why Guangxu's Reform Movement of 1898 failed?

The reasons why the Guangxu Reform Movement of 1898 did not necessarily win are as follows.

1, the secondary force is a new literati, lacking talents. The Westernization Movement was launched with the support of powerful princes like military aircraft Quigo, so it played an inevitable role. The backbone of the Reform Movement of 1898, except Emperor Guangxu, had no experience in North Korea, namely Yang Rui and Yang Shenxiu. To put it bluntly, he is a secretary, and Kang Liang and others catch speeches and run newspapers. This determines that the Reform Movement of 1898 can only be implemented by documents, which is invalid.

On the one hand, the authority of the son of heaven is nominal love, on the other hand, it is the addition of merit and talent. Guangxu, on the other hand, only needs a warm and kind heart and an empty name of the son of heaven. You know, even Cixi, whatever she wants to do, has to win over Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi. Guangxu's political reform was a joke in the eyes of the Westernization School, so the Westernization School remained neutral and allowed the die-hards to invade the political reform.

3. Die-hards, such as determined Xu Tong and others, in the process of reform, the right of invention was occupied by a group of young men, and naturally they colluded to support the reform. Cixi is just a flag. Without Cixi, the collusion of the National Center could not be stopped. In the end, it is very likely that the centrist westernization faction gained political power.

4. From the standpoint and strength of the reformists, the Westernization School and the Old School, the reformists are the weakest, divided into moderates and conservatives. Conservatives demanded that Guangxu begin to change after he gained relative rights after planning the killings around the garden, while moderates demanded that he should speak and admonish first, and then implement specific measures after the atmosphere was wide open. Obviously, the Conservative Party's trick ruined this change. If it wins, it will probably ruin the country.

Compared with Wang Anshi's political reform, the reform movement of 1898 lacked rights and measures. Wang Anshi's political reform still failed, and the Reform Movement of 1898 did not win.

Compared with the New Deal in the last decade of the late Qing Dynasty, it is obviously reliable for the five ministers to go abroad, prepare for constitutionalism and open a consultation bureau. But this new policy did slow down the decline of the Qing Dynasty.

It is worth pointing out that Cixi tried to behead six villains in the Reform Movement of 1898, which prevented excessive intervention. Kang Youwei's propaganda at sea raised Cixi too high, which made the powers interfere with Cixi's establishment of the national treasury, and eventually led to Eight-Nation Alliance's peaceful invasion of China. Under the guidance of Kang Youwei, the reform movement to save the nation and survive has become a sin and peace for the sick country and the people.

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Philosopher's theory

Student: "How can I use the theories of those philosophers?" Teacher: "Don't believe what those philosophers say." Student: "Why?" Teacher: "A philosopher once said,' If you don't believe other people's theories, that's my theory.' So we shouldn't believe other people's theories. Student: "So do we believe what philosophers say?" "teacher:" of course. "