Famous sayings and poems about golden cicada shelling

A famous saying or poem about a golden cicada shedding its shell 1. A famous sentence or poem about the process of insect cicada shelling.

Just trying to catch cicadas, I suddenly stopped talking and stood in the south of the city: cicadas hang down and drink clear dew, sparse trees and flowing water.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. Cicadas sing high. Throughout the ages, the singing of "knowing, knowing" has made poets with rich and delicate emotions write many beautiful and moving poems.

"In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died comfortably?" (Xuanniao, that is, Swallow) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems: Bright Moon and Bright Night") "Singing cicadas is cold, when autumn flowers bloom" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County Records" is two) "Mourning cicadas is silent, and Cong Yanming is flying in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's September 9th) "The willow leaves in the garden are cold for a long time, so the cicada should be alarmed" (Sui Wang Youli's Give the willow leaves to sing the cicada loudly) "Nature can always respond to the cicada" (Tang Wen Chan) "How far the cicada is, the lush trees echo" (Song Zhuxi's Nan 'an Road Middle).

Suddenly, the string was broken, and I heard that the pipe was uneven (Liu Tang Yuxi rewarded the lonely "xianggong" to see the new cicada), "The cicada forest is quieter, and the Tona Palace Mountain is more secluded" (Wang Ji's "Entering Ruoyexi"), "The spring is swallowed, and the piano sounds at the beginning. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. "

(Tang Lutong's "New Cicada") "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji's Journey to the Yellow Sand Road on the Xijiang Moon) "If you have to drink Xuanlu, why should you quit the high willow cold?" (Liu Chen deleted Poems of Singing Cicada in the Southern Dynasties) "If you drink He Jie, your charm will be longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada) "Listening to Qiu Chan and Qiu Chan is not the same place.

Fine willow flies high and late, and grows in Yang Shu; Autumn sounds are chaotic and uneven, which is worrying. Zen sounds like Xiao, and the group noise is the tone; The wind is floating and ringing, and it contains many voices of breaking diplomatic relations.

..... ""Listen to the cicada, this is infinitely sad. The crowd hissed in Yushu, echoing the Golden Gate. The long wind sounds at night, and the dew is clear for food.

The evening breeze is more close to the morning dew, which is known only to Qiu Ge. Cover a few leaves with a thin body and moan and hug.

..... "(Listen to the cicada with the sun by Sui Lusi) (2) Cicada is ignorant, but many poets are worried about it because they are also sad. Everything is my color, because I see things. As Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "cicadas don't add trouble, so people are heartbroken" (Listening to cicadas).

Tang Sikong-shu: "Today, cicadas suddenly sound, moving guests like feelings?" I feel that an old age can make millions of people feel alive "("New Cicada "); Don Bai Juyi: "When you hear sadness, you will hear homesickness. The new cicada sings in Weishui, and its sound is like that of Xiongnu.

Who is listening at Hengmen? In "Sophora japonica in the sunset" ("Early Cicada"); Liu Tang Yuxi: "Before I heard the cicada singing, I thought it was a fleeting time. As soon as I entered the bleak ear, I heard the broken string "("Answer the white punishment and smell the new cicada "); Tang Hao-ran Meng: "And in the cold Mufeng tonight, cicadas are more important than my heart" ("Send someone away from Qin"), and Tang Yuan-zhen: "Mangrove cicadas fill the sunset glow, and white heads send each other sorrow" ("Send someone away from Lu").

Tang Yongzheng Yu Zhi: "Clearing heat in summer promotes the flow of several parts of the body. People with lofty ideals are bitter in their hearts, and when they first hear their voices, they are alone "(Early Cicada); In the Five Dynasties, Chu and Liu said, "Don't invade the Japanese noise, listen to it in a foreign land" ("Smell the cicada"); Don Luyin: "Deep in the willows, you will feel lonely and sad about the past.

I am also afraid that travelers will move trees again and again with their heads not white "("Late Cicada "); Don He Yao: "Qiu Lai songs are more bitter, half swallowed and half gone with the wind" ("Smelling cicadas and sending them to Jia Dao"); Song: "It's cold and sad, Changting is late, and the shower is beginning." (Lin Yuling); Liu Song Kezhuang "Why Yong Men plays a song, cicadas are extremely bleak" and "Drinking School Book Garden on March 25th".

(3) The ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas lived by eating and drinking dew, so they regarded cicadas as a symbol of nobility and praised them, or used them to place their ideals and ambitions, or as a metaphor for their bumpy and unfortunate life experiences. The first thing to mention, of course, is the "three musts" in the Tang Dynasty, which is famous for chanting cicada poems: weeping committee drinks clear dew, and acting as a dredge.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. -Yu Shinan's "Cicada" sang the Western Heaven and told me to be firm here in my cell.

I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.

Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? . Wang Luobin is a political prisoner. His heart is pure, so he is hungry. You sang in vain all night.

Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! . Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.

I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you. -Li Shangyin's three "Cicada" are all famous works in the Tang Dynasty, but their themes are different and they are wonderful.

Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, commented on this point: "With chanting cicadas, Yu Shinan's voice is high and he doesn't borrow the autumn wind", which is a Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. "

Attachment:-The preface of Wang's "A Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada" is forbidden, and it is also a matter of the Fa Caotang, and there are several ancient locust trees. Although the business is known, it is the same as the dead tree in Yin Zhongwen; And Cong, in, that is, Zhou Zhaobo of Gan Tang.

Every evening, the sun shines gloomily, and Qiu Chan pulls it out, making a quiet sound and smelling it. When people's hearts are different, before listening to the insects? Hehe, the voice is moving and the virtue is like a saint.

Therefore, cleaning his body is also a noble act of a gentleman; Shed its skin, and it has the spirit of a fairy capital. Then follow the number of yin and yang; It is necessary to change the festival and take the opportunity to review Tibet.

Open your eyes and don't be confused by Tao; With thin wings, it is easy to be true but not vulgar. Sing the breeze of the tree, rhyme longitudinal; Drinking the dew of high autumn is clear and awesome.

A servant is not easy to lose his way, and time rewards him. Don't be sad but feel sorry for yourself, first decline and then shake it off.

When I heard the flowing sound, I realized that I had been rehabilitated; Seeing the shadow of mantis, I am afraid of crisis. Poetry is composed of feelings, and feelings make friends.

A normal heart should follow things and mourn its weak feathers; Send people to know, pity Yusheng loneliness. Not pen and ink, but worry and worry.

(4) Different from the poems about swallows, there are also poems about cicadas that ridicule cicadas. The representative works are the late Tang poets Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin's poem Cicada.

Lu Guimeng: "Just by the wind, we all admire the capital of vitamins. What is the clearness of the abdomen, and there are even fewer thin ridges. "

Luo Yin: "Great efforts are a legacy, and I agree with your voice. The wind is full of dew today, so forget me. "

In Lu's works, cicadas are despicable and incompetent; In Luo's works, cicada is a snob. The two poems express their aspirations through cicadas, aiming at satirizing and criticizing the corruption and dark officialdom in the late Tang Dynasty.

(5) Others, such as Tao Yong's poem "The cicada on the high tree, burrowing into the night clouds, not only cares about me, but also cares about you. Every time you have nothing to do, every.

2. What famous sayings does this text remind us of?

If we just say the idiom "golden cicada takes off its shell", it can be related to the following meanings: mantis catches cicada, yellowbird comes last, thirty-six plans, walking is the best policy, cunning rabbit has three caves, attracting tigers from the mountain and diverting the East from the West.

But&the golden cicada is hatched &; gt； This is not the content of this text. Mainly to understand the process of the golden cicada shelling, feel the magic, and stimulate students' interest in observing things around them. It should be said that it is a famous saying similar to "observation", such as:

Observe, observe, observe again. -Pavlov

However, shelling is also a difficult process, so this famous saying should also be possible:

The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.

3. What are the ancient poems that express the shelling process of golden cicada?

An ancient poem expressing the shelling process of golden cicada: Lian Zhu rushes to the moon, and shelling politics is like the wind.

Original text:

Zhang Boyu's "Singing to the Moon and Answering the Works of Iron Cliff"

The pearl of society flies to the moon,

Politics outside the shell is as clean as the wind cicada,

Fishing nets dare not look out,

Wash away the sand and light.

Cicada hulling: refers to the transformation of cicada hulling. Metaphor is to create or use the illusion to get away, so that the other party can't find it in time (as one of the "36 plans"), or metaphor is to fundamentally change things. From Yuan Guan Hanqing's Xie Tianxiang.

The original intention of the story of cicada shelling is that when cicada slough changes, the body leaves the skin shell, leaving only cicada slough hanging on the branches. This plan is used in the national war, which refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy, retreating or transferring through camouflage to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the other side, retreating or transferring is by no means a panic or passive escape, but a way to keep the form, take away the content, stabilize the other side, get yourself out of danger and achieve strategic goals. We can often attack another part of the enemy through clever division and transfer. There is no need to fight hard in the national war. When you feel your strength is weak, transferring or retreating in time is the best way to preserve your effective strength. This kind of retreat also emphasizes skills and methods, otherwise it will become a rout and it will be difficult to clean up. To retreat steadily, Taoist priests should retreat first, change their skills while retreating, and retreat among strangers. Gao Jia doesn't have to attack, just stay behind the house and organize defense or counterattack when he retreats to favorable environment and terrain.

During the Jubilee of the Song Dynasty, Jin Bing committed crimes in the Central Plains many times. Song Bi won several battles when he was at war with the 8 Jin Army. Nomads from the army and mobilized tens of thousands of elite cavalry to fight Song Jun. At this time, there are only a few thousand troops in Song Jun. If we fight 8 jin j, we will lose. Bi Zaiyu is going to retreat temporarily in order to save his strength. 8 jin j has Enemy at the Gates, if you know Song Jun retreat, will certainly kill. In that case, Song Jun will suffer heavy losses. Bi Zaiyu thought hard about how to fool the nomads from the army and dispatch troops. That's right. Just listen to the hooves outside the account. Bi Zaiyu was inspired and had a plan.

He secretly prepared to retreat and deploy. At midnight that day, he ordered the soldiers to beat the drums. When Jin Jun heard the drums, he thought that Song Jun had robbed the camp at night and quickly assembled troops to prepare for the battle. I don't know, I only heard the drums rumbling in Song Ying, but I didn't see a Song Bing leaving the city. Song Jun kept beating drums, which made the nomads from sleeping all night. The leader of the Jin army seems to have realized that the Song military used the strategy of consuming soldiers to inspire us with war drums. Ok, you can play the drums, and I will never be cheated by you again. Song Ying's drums rang for two days and two nights in a row, and the nomads from the army simply ignored them. On the third day, nomads from Song Ying found that the drums were getting weaker and weaker. The leader of 8 jin j concluded that Song Jun was tired, so he sent troops to separate roads and approached Song Ying carefully, but Song Ying didn't respond. 8 jin j leader commanded, nomads from rushing, rushed into the Song Ying, only to find that Song Jun has all evacuated safely.

It turns out that Bi Zaiyu played the trick of "golden cicada". He ordered soldiers to tie dozens of sheep's hind legs to trees, let the upside-down sheep's front legs kick hard, and put dozens of drums under the sheep's legs. The leg of lamb was kicked hard and the drums kept beating. This is the story of the golden cicada shedding its shell. Bi Zaiyu used the tactic of "hanging sheep and beating drums" to confuse the enemy, and it took him two days to move safely.

As an escape way, the story of the golden cicada shedding its shell can be found everywhere in historical and literary works. Bi Zaiyu, Sun Jian and others all used this tactic to escape the enemy's control or pursuit. The classic example in "Empty City Plan" is that when Gongziyuan retreated from the State of Zheng, in order to prevent pursuit, he slipped out of the territory of the State of Zheng unnoticed at night without tearing down the camp and moving the flag, which is also a quite wonderful story.

4. Jin Chan's ancient poems.

The original intention of cicada shelling is that when cicada slough changes, the body leaves the skin shell, leaving only cicada slough hanging on the branches.

This plan is used in the national war, which refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy, retreating or transferring through camouflage to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the other side, retreating or transferring is by no means a panic or passive escape, but a way to keep the form, take away the content, stabilize the other side, get yourself out of danger and achieve strategic goals. We can often attack another part of the enemy through clever division and transfer.

There is no need to fight hard in the national war. When you feel your strength is weak, transferring or retreating in time is the best way to preserve your effective strength. This kind of retreat also emphasizes skills and methods, otherwise it will become a rout and it will be difficult to clean up. To retreat steadily, Taoist priests should retreat first, change their skills while retreating, and retreat among strangers. Gao Jia doesn't have to attack, just stay behind the house and organize defense or counterattack when he retreats to favorable environment and terrain.