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Do the six items of sex hormones include thyroid?
Many friends don’t know much about which of the six sex hormones are included. They think that thyroid is also one of them, so they make a lot of jokes. So did you know that the six sex hormones include thyroid? Let's take this question and follow me to see the correct answer to the question. Do the six sex hormones include thyroid?
The relationship between sex hormones and thyroid is not very big, but both are endocrine-related changes and belong to the endocrine system. They only secrete different hormones. The thyroid secretes mainly thyroxine. , to maintain the body's normal metabolism, sex hormones mainly maintain the body's endocrine changes and changes in sexual characteristics. Sex hormones are steroid hormones synthesized by the gonads in animals, including estrogen, male hormones, and progesterone. The thyroid is a member of the endocrine system and is responsible for secreting thyroxine.
Thyroid hormone is actually a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. It is also called desiccated thyroid and thyroid powder. Its physical properties are white needle-shaped crystals with no odor or other odor. It will deteriorate when exposed to light. The melting point is 231 to 233 degrees Celsius. It is insoluble in common organic solvents such as water and ethanol, but it is soluble in ethanol containing inorganic acids or alkali. It is also soluble in alkali hydroxide and carbonic acid. alkaline solution. Sodium nitrite is added to the acidic ethanol solution. When heated, it turns yellow, and when excess ammonia is added, it turns pink. Although sex hormones and thyroid hormones are both important hormones in the human body, there are still big differences between them. Sex hormones are mainly secreted by sexual organs, mainly for the sexual characteristics and endocrine-related changes in our human body. Thyroid hormone is secreted by the thyroid organ. Children with high thyroid secretion will suffer from cretinism. Normal values ??and significance of six sex hormone measurements
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): It is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by basophilic cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Its main function is to promote the development of ovarian follicles. and maturity. The concentration of blood FSH is 1.5~10mIU/ml in the pre-ovulation period, 8~20mIU/ml in the ovulation period, and 2~10mIU/ml in the late ovulation period. Generally, 5~40mIU/ml is regarded as the normal value. The FSH value is low Seen during estrogen and progesterone treatment, Sheehan's syndrome, etc. High FSH is seen in premature ovarian failure, ovarian insensitivity syndrome, primary amenorrhea, etc. If FSH is higher than 40mIU/ml, ovulation induction drugs such as clomiphene are ineffective. .
Luteinizing hormone (LH): It is also a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the basophilic cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It mainly promotes ovulation. Under the synergistic effect of FSH, it forms the corpus luteum and secretes progesterone. The concentration of blood LH is 2 to 15 mIU/ml in the pre-ovulation period, 30 to 100 mIU/ml in the ovulation period, and 4 to 10 mIU/ml in the late ovulation period. Generally, the normal value in the non-ovulation period is 5 to 25 mIU/ml. It is lower than 5mIU/ml indicates insufficient gonadotropin function, which is seen in Sheehan's syndrome. If high FSH is combined with high LH, ovarian failure is very certain, and no other tests are needed. LH/FSH ≥ 3 is a diagnosis of polycystic ovary. One of the basis of the syndrome.
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