Gu Jie's Classical Chinese

1. The 24th translation of Biography of Liang Shu Gu Jianchuan Pei Yezi, whose original words are few, is from wenxi county, Hedong. My mother died at birth and was raised by my grandmother. When he was young, he liked studying and was good at writing articles. As a magistrate of Zhuji County, he did not use punishment indiscriminately during his tenure. When people had a dispute, he explained the truth to them and won the praise and love of the people. There is no lawsuit in his jurisdiction.

Previously, Pei Songzhi, Ye Zi's great grandfather, was ordered by the emperor to continue He Chengtian's unfinished History of the Song Dynasty during the Song Yuanjia period, and died before he could finish it. Ye Zi often wants to continue to fulfill the wishes of his ancestors. By the time of Emperor Qi Yongming, the Book of Songs compiled by Shen Yue had been completed, and Ye Zi edited it and compiled it into 20 volumes of Song Rhymes. His narrative comments are quite to the point. Shen Yue saw Ye Zi's works and sighed, "I am not as good as him." Xu Mian, the official department minister, used Liang Wudi and appointed him as the editor, responsible for revising the national history and recording the words and deeds of Emperor Wu.

Ordinary seven years, Liang Wudi's northern expedition, life Ye Zi as a campaign against wei, Ye Zi received the letter, with a wave of his hand. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked at Ye Zi and said, "Although his appearance is thin, his articles are magnificent." Then he made Ye Zi's composition understand Wei Xiangyuan's fork. That night, Ye Zi ordered him to wait until the next morning, so he didn't write. At the fifth watch, the emperor issued a letter urging Ye Zi to fight quickly. Zi Ye stood up slowly and began to write, which was written at dawn. After the last performance, Emperor Wu deeply appreciated it. Someone asked him why he wrote the article so quickly, and Ye Zi replied, "Other people's articles were written by hand, but mine were written by heart."

Ye Zi has been in the palace for more than ten years. He is very quiet and self-controlled. He never made any demands on the emperor. Ye Zi's grandmother and cousins were poor, so Ye Zi gave them all his wages. There was no housing at home, so I borrowed two acres of official land and built several huts. My wife and children have suffered from hunger and cold for a long time, and Ye Zi is only based on teaching. Children and nephews are in awe of Ye Zi. They serve him like strict father and obey his teachings.

2. Zi Wu Ren also read Zi's classical Chinese, and so did Wu Ren, Jin and VI Sun.

Young orphans are raised by their mothers. Zhang Yongchang, a doctor who traveled extensively in China, took his grandson and nephew to visit Tiger Hill.

How old is Xie Nian? Yongfu said, "What do you want?" Xie Yue said, "My son longs for a pillow stone to wash his mouth." Yong sighed, "Gu is interested in this son."

Eager to learn, energetic. At the beginning, I begged Cao in Yangzhou and gave it to a scholar.

Shangshu told Shen Yue to look at his strategy and sighed, "Nothing has been done since Jiangzuo." And Christine Kevin·Z.

When King Qiu Linchuan heard his name, he called the secretary and read aloud to Hou Nian, who was still waiting on Xifeng. Zheng De is in Brazil and Zitong County, and the new order of the Ministry is to delete it.

Before I got to the county, I was worried by my mother that the secretariat of the county was sent by Wang Houzi. When I was sent to the funeral, I was caught in a strong wind in the Xiajiang River, and I drowned on the same trip. Just touching a ship, it ran aground.

Salty because of sincerity. Zhang rate tasted it, recommended it to the emperor, asked, and said it was five out of thirty.

The emperor said: "The north is high and cool, and the first forty are officials, while the south is low and wet, and the thirty has declined. If the association is old, but its filial piety, and friends believe, but also can not stay in the grass.

Green called out. "So this association as a doctor and enterprise.

Tired of Xiangdong, Wang joined the army, made papers, and was a gentleman. In the eighth year of Datong, he died at the age of 73.

Gaozu mourned it, and said, "I ride a horse and always serve Qing, and I am also the head of the Chinese book. I have lived in the province for a long time and have been called hello at home and abroad. If you lose your life after an election, you can't have it.

People who have no close relatives around them are full of sadness. After the funeral, I will send him back to his hometown, camp and bury the coffin, and give it to Zhou.

You can get a free ride. Say "Wen Zi". "

Xie Jie, who is interested in doing sports, is quite at first. His winter clothes are very thin. Cai Fadu, the minister of the temple, wanted to solve it, fearing its strictness, and dared not speak, saying, "I would like to solve Gu Lang's predicament, and I have difficulty in food and clothing." I dare not leave it.

Moreover, in order to give up others, the same officials are keeping quiet. They have been in the province for 16 years and their diet has not changed. A pupil came to work for the association, knowing that it was honest, did not dare to pay a high salary, stopped giving away 2000 yuan, and was very angry with the association, so the people who worked for it never got a reward.

I have to worry about myself, so I have to eat clothes and vegetables all my life. When I was young, I would marry my uncle, but my mother died before I was in a coma, and I won't marry again after the funeral.

Over 60 years old, this woman is still not suitable for him, so she is kindly welcomed. Although the sentence was late, there was no heir.

Xie Boji is particularly meticulous in writing, animals and plants, and has five volumes of Yi Xing Yuan, ten volumes of Suoyu and ten volumes of Selected Works, which are in parallel with the world. (Fifty-two chapters of the Biography of Southern History, with deletion) 5. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Young orphans are raised by their mothers.

Loneliness: I lost my father when I was a child. B.i sent her back to her hometown for funeral and camping. C. I have been trying and worrying all my life. D. I have known her for more than 60 years. This woman is still not suitable for her. 6. In the following sentence, the group that all shows Gu Jie's "clean introduction and willingness to exercise" is (3 points) calling for persistence in vain (6) Xie Boji Shu Qun, who is particularly detailed in words, animals and plants. a . 135 b 126 c . 345d . 246 7。 The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: (3 points) A. When I first became an official, I was engaged in discussing Cao in Yangzhou and was selected as a scholar. Shangshuling Shen Yue appreciated his talents, so he appointed him Tingweizheng and called him the secretary of the palm, and continued to study and discuss with Xifeng Hou Zhengde.

B. Zhang rate was once recommended before the emperor. The emperor thinks that Gu Jie is older, but Gu Jie is a talented person after all and should not be buried. Let Zhang rate recruit to the court to be an official. C. When Gu Jie was young, he was honest. He has the ambition to exercise integrity and serves as Tingwei. In winter, his clothes are very thin Temple Cai Qing Fadu tried to unbutton his clothes for him, but he was afraid of his integrity and honesty, and finally he didn't dare to give it to him.

D. Gu Jie planned to marry her uncle's own daughter when she was young. Gu Jie's mother died before she got married, and she won't remarry after the mourning period expires. Gu Jie married her in her later years, but left no descendants.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) It is high and cool in the north, the top 40 is official, the south is low and humid, and 30 is declining.

(3 points) Translation: (2) Losing the election is sad and can't end there. (3 points) Translation: (3) And in order to give up others, the same officials all ran away, 16 years in the province, and the diet has not changed.

(4 points) Translation: 5. (3 points) D (suitable for women to get married) 6. (3 points) C( 1) shows that he is eager to learn, 2 shows that he is talented, 3 shows that he is "knowledgeable and interested in exercising" from the side, 4 directly shows that he is "knowledgeable and interested in exercising", and 5 shows that his "knowledgeable" is praised by the emperor. It is wrong to call him the secretary of the palm, but it should be "Wang Qiu Linchuan heard of his reputation and called him the secretary of the palm") 8. (10) (1) The north is high in terrain and cool in climate. Forty years old is the time when people are young and suitable for being an official; The south is low-lying and humid, and people are already weak by the age of 30. (3 points, 65,438+0 points are "","Bei" and "Yes" respectively, and points will be deducted if the sentence is not fluent) (2) It is very sad to die suddenly now.

(3 points, 1 point "suddenly", "extremely" and "already", and points will be deducted if the sentence is not fluent) (already, stop. Used for emphasis. )

(3) When Gu Jie became a Scheeren, everyone in the same official began to build luxury houses. Gu Jie spent 16 years in the imperial government office, using, wearing, eating and drinking as usual. (4 points, 1 is divided into "harmony", "moistening the family" and "not changing the routine", and 1 is divided into fluent sentences. )

Gu Jie, a native of Wuxian County, Wu Jun, was the sixth generation grandson of Jin Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young and was fostered with his mother at his grandparents' home.

Dr Zhang Yong, the son of his grandfather's own brother, once took his grandson and nephew to visit Tiger Hill. Gu Jie was only a few years old at that time. Zhang Yong stroked him and said, "What do you want to play, son?" Gu Jie said, "I just want to lie on the pillow and let the running water wash me away."

Zhang Yong sighed and said, "Gu Jia will prosper from this child." When Gu Jie grew up, he was very studious and tried his best to be famous.

At the beginning of his official career, he was appointed as Cao's representative in Yangzhou and was elected as a scholar. "Shangshu" read the strategy he wrote, which made Shen Yue sigh: "I have never seen such a good work since I moved to Jiangnan."

Let him double as Ting Kevin·Z. Lin Qiu Chuanwang, listen.

3. The twenty-fourth biography of Liang Shu was translated into the twenty-fourth biography. The word "Wu Ren" was born in wenxi county, Hedong County. His mother died at birth and was raised by his grandmother. When he was young, he liked reading and was good at writing articles. He used to be the magistrate of Zhuji County. When he was in office, he did not use torture indiscriminately. When there was a dispute among the people, he explained the truth to them and won the praise and love of the people. Pei Songzhi, Ye Zi's great grandfather, was ordered by the emperor during the Song Yuanjia period to continue the unfinished History of the Song Dynasty by He Chengtian, and died before it was completed. Ye Zi often wants to continue to fulfill the wishes of his ancestors. By the end of Qi Yongming's reign, the Book of Songs had been compiled and edited into twenty volumes of Song Lue. His narrative comments are quite to the point. Shen Yue saw assists' works and sighed, "I! He was appointed as a writer, responsible for compiling national history and recording the words and deeds of Emperor Wu. In seven years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began the Northern Expedition and ordered a crusade against Wei. After Ye Zi was summoned, he waved. Emperor Wu looked at Ye Zi and said, "Although he looks thin, his articles are great." Then he asked Ye Zi's composition to explain Wei Xiangyuan's fork. That night, assists received orders. The emperor sent a letter urging Ye Zi to fight quickly. Ye Zi stood up slowly and began to write, which was written at dawn. After the performance, Emperor Wu praised it deeply. Someone asked him why he wrote the article quickly, and Ye Zi replied, "Other people's articles were written by hand, but mine were written by heart. "assists in the palace for more than ten years, he has been quiet self sustaining, never had any requirements for the emperor. Ye Zi's grandfather Ye Zi gave them all his salary. There was no house at home, so he borrowed two acres of official land and built several huts. His wife and children have been hungry and cold for a long time, and Ye Zi only takes teaching as the foundation. Children and nephews are very afraid of Ye Zi. They serve him like a strict father and listen to his teachings.

4. The 24th translation of Biography of Liang Shu, Biography of Gu Jie, has several original characters, and is from wenxi county, Hedong County.

My mother died at birth and was raised by my grandmother. When he was young, he liked studying and was good at writing articles.

As a magistrate of Zhuji County, he did not use punishment indiscriminately during his tenure. When people had a dispute, he explained the truth to them and won the praise and love of the people. There is no lawsuit in his jurisdiction. Previously, Pei Songzhi, Ye Zi's great grandfather, was ordered by the emperor to continue He Chengtian's unfinished History of the Song Dynasty during the Song Yuanjia period, and died before he could finish it. Ye Zi often wants to continue to fulfill the wishes of his ancestors.

By the time of Emperor Qi Yongming, the Book of Songs compiled by Shen Yue had been completed, and Ye Zi edited it and compiled it into 20 volumes of Song Rhymes. His narrative comments are quite to the point. Shen Yue saw Ye Zi's works and sighed, "I am not as good as him."

Xu Mian, the official department minister, used Liang Wudi and appointed him as the editor, responsible for revising the national history and recording the words and deeds of Emperor Wu. Ordinary seven years, Liang Wudi's northern expedition, life Ye Zi as a campaign against wei, Ye Zi received the letter, with a wave of his hand.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked at Ye Zi and said, "Although his appearance is thin, his articles are magnificent." Then he made Ye Zi's composition understand Wei Xiangyuan's fork.

That night, Ye Zi ordered him to wait until the next morning, so he didn't write. At the fifth watch, the emperor issued a letter urging Ye Zi to fight quickly.

Zi Ye stood up slowly and began to write, which was written at dawn. After the last performance, Emperor Wu deeply appreciated it.

Someone asked him why he wrote the article so quickly, and Ye Zi replied, "Other people's articles were written by hand, but mine were written by heart." Ye Zi has been in the palace for more than ten years. He is very quiet and self-controlled. He never made any demands on the emperor.

Ye Zi's grandmother and cousins were poor, so Ye Zi gave them all his wages. There was no housing at home, so I borrowed two acres of official land and built several huts. My wife and children have suffered from hunger and cold for a long time, and Ye Zi is only based on teaching. Children and nephews are in awe of Ye Zi. They serve him like strict father and obey his teachings.

5. Appreciation of Classical Chinese "The History of the New Five Dynasties". Liu Yunchuan, Liu Tian

Liu Shao, Zhuozhou Guiyi also. As a handsome man, he, his younger brother Xuan and his younger brother Wei are both famous for their eagerness to learn between Yan and Ji. Later, he was appointed as an official of the king of Chu in Dingzhou. Chu Zhi was imprisoned by Zizi, and his younger brother Shao Xuan was also killed by his resentful family. Shao is a refuge in Cangzhou. Emperor zhuangzong of the Tang dynasty acceded to the throne and worshipped doctor taichang, thinking that he was a bachelor of Hanlin. In the Ming Dynasty, he was transferred to the Ministry of War as an assistant minister. Mingzong liked its charm and moved to the Ming Palace to study for a bachelor's degree. For three years in Changxing, he worshipped assistant minister Zhongshu, minister of punishments, minister of Zhongshu, and worshipped the door of Zhongxing Temple, and did not sit in the big shrine every day. The sentence entered the hall and thanked Duan Ming. I was very proud when I visited the Ming Palace Museum. Abolish the emperor, move the official department minister, assistant minister, and supervise the national history.

Liu Zhang, Zhuozhou Guiyi people. Liu's personality, as well as his brother and younger brother, are notoriously studious. Later, he was appointed as an observer of the Chu king magistrate in Dingzhou. Because his son Wang Du was imprisoned and Liu Zhidi was killed by his enemy, Liu Tian fled Cangzhou. Emperor Tang Zhuang acceded to the throne, and Liu La was appointed as Doctor Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin. When he was in the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War many times. Mingzong always respected Liu Tian and loved his charm. He was a bachelor of Duanmingtang. Changxing three years, Ren Zhongshu assistant minister, ministers of punishments, with the secretary. Liu went to the gate of Zhongxing Hall to apologize. He didn't sit at the big sacrifice that day, so he went to the Mingtang Hall to apologize. Liu Zhang is proud of Ma, the Prime Minister of Duanming Temple. The Tang Dynasty abolished the throne of the emperor, and was promoted to be the official minister and assistant minister, supervising the revision of national history.

At the beginning, Freddie came in and asked the third secretary Wang Mei, "How much is the money?" Mei Yan: "It's millions." And reward the army without eleven, abolish the emperor's anger, strike, and sentence the three divisions. I envy the Third Division, especially our ignorance. It's a collection of essays, and it's true and false, except its residual rent. In the past, officials were lucky enough to accumulate negative reports for many years, but they didn't publish them. Because they took bribes by controlling counties and counties and removed everything, the people rejoiced and thought it was moral, but the three officials were dissatisfied. First of all, Feng Dao and Shao are in-laws, the same as each other. After saying goodbye, Li Yu took their place. Foolish people are evil, and those who are wrong in everything will point out, "What this husband and wife did!" " "There is little tolerance for nature, but stupidity is just a matter of getting started, so they criticize each other. Honest and frank and honest and frank of these two men were anathema to the historians of Hunan Province. Because of the threat of * *, they heard about it, abolished the emperor and shot him with a shovel as a right servant. At the right time, the officials of the third division gathered outside the Yuehua Gate. When they heard the announcement, they all cheered and congratulated each other and said, "I am happy from now on! "

At the beginning, Freddie came in and asked the third secretary Wang Mei, "How much is the money? Wang Mei said, "There are millions. "No one in ten soldiers was rewarded for their responsibilities. Tang Gaozong was furious and deposed, and ordered Liu to be the third division. Liu Wei is a natural observer, but he is jealous of the corruption of Sanlian. This design document, after checking the actual situation, is free of all defective products. In the past, officials were unwilling to pay back for many years, so they controlled the counties to ask for bribes, and they were all deleted. The people are happy and grateful, while the officials in the third division are depressed and resentful. First of all, Feng Dao and Liu Tian are in-laws, and they are both friends. After saying goodbye, Li Yu took their seats. I have always hated Feng Dao. Anyone who delays will definitely criticize and ridicule Liu Tian and say, "Your in-laws did it! "Liu Hao was born with a lack of tolerance, and I was particularly strong in honesty and frankness, so I slandered each other. Xiang officials were jealous of honest and frank and honest and frank, so they made it public. Hearing this, the emperor abolished it, canceled it and appointed Liu Tian as his right servant. At this point, the officials of the third division gathered outside Yuehua Gate with official seals. When they heard that Ma Xuan fired Liu Chenxiang, everyone cheered and said, "We are happy from here! "

Take pictures without learning allusions. At the beginning, when Ming Zong collapsed, Cui Jujian, Tai Changqing, took stories as etiquette and lived a frugal life with his ancestors. Feng Dao changed to a thrifty secretary supervisor, who was thrifty and dissatisfied. Li Xiang, the founder of China Book, is a thrifty poet, who has the saying that he is "afraid of being famous" and is easy to say "shameful and decent". Kiku complained: "What's the crime of giving orders with anonymity?" Everyone who heard it at that time laughed. As a servant shooting, he entered the DPRK in the rain and moved to the gallery. The official of Yushitai led the servant shooting Li Zhongcheng and told stories, which was unknown from the Prime Minister to Taiwan Province. At that time, it was common for Feng to direct strikes. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three public officials have no posts, no special posts, and the Tao is vulgar. If you ask about tissue transfer, you don't know. Because you don't enter the imperial court, once Taiwan officials and two provinces enter, the prime minister will come out. When you are a servant, you should be shot by the prime minister. Just like Tao, you go in and out with Tao. Some departments can't play correctly, but the discussants snicker more.

As prime minister, Liu Kui is not familiar with allusions. At the beginning, when Tang died, Cui Jujian, who was famous for his ancestral name, was honored by the old example. Feng Dao changed Cui Jujian to be the head of the secretary, and Cui Jujian was unhappy and dereliction of duty. Li Xiang, a calligrapher in China, drafted a patent certificate for Cui Jujian. If he is "nominal and fearless", Liu Tianhui will easily say that he is "ashamed and unqualified". Cui Jujian complained: "There is a prescribed format for avoiding names. What crime have I committed? " At that time, all I heard was Fu's jokes. When he was appointed as a servant shooter, he went to the DPRK in the rain and took officials from Banlang and Yushitai to the servant shooter station. At Cheng's suggestion, Liu Tian asked the officials about it, and they didn't know about it until the Prime Minister arrived in Taiwan. At this time, Feng Dao blow became commonplace. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three governments have no specific responsibilities and no special settings. When roads are common, I don't know the frequency of relevant departments. Therefore, they did not enter the imperial court until Taiwan Province officials and two provinces entered, and then entered, followed by the Prime Minister. When Liu Ren's servant shot, he resigned as prime minister and became an equal with Tao, so he went in and out along the road. Some divisions could not play, but many people secretly laughed.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin rebelled and killed the prince in Luoyang, so he stayed as the eastern capital and was sentenced to salt and iron. During the shipment, I visited Sikong and Tong Zhongshu, and the third division was sentenced again. Qidan made a mistake in the capital, and he stopped at eye disease to be a Pacific insurance. He is a 60-year-old pawn.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin rebelled and killed Prince Shi Zhongxin in Luoyang, so he made Liu Zhang the eastern capital and sentenced him to salt and iron. Asking about the year of luck, worshipping is a common thing, making peace with Zhongshu, and then sentenced to three divisions. When the Khitan invaded the capital, Liu Tian was called Taibao because of his eye disease. He died this year at the age of 60.

Parentheses are taken from Baidu, which is a translation.

6. I request an accurate translation of the next paragraph. Thank you for your words. My father, Xiang Zhong, is knowledgeable, upright and pretentious. Young people are raised by their ancestors. Rich in quality and music. After the mass death, my mother didn't have ten years. Every time I heard the sound of silk and bamboo, I couldn't help crying. At the beginning of Tian Liang's imprisonment, he finally made a literature and history in Jin 'an.

He is young and clever. At the age of six, I can recite "Unique Qin in Luxiang" and "Guo Qin" by Jia Yi. Wang Siyuan, the evil post, and Zhang Rong, the king of Wu, praised him and called him a prodigy. Confucianism, Confucian clan, heavy name, no heirs. Emperor Wu of Qi wrote to the emperor when he was eight years old. His real name is Xiang, and his handwriting is hard to read, so he changed his name. Tian Prison was first promoted to a scholar, and the Han army Linchuan Wang Xing joined the army. Showing knowledge involves many things. Ren Fang's taste of a short and scattered article shows that everyone is ignorant, and it can be seen that the book of ancient literature in China deleted clouds. Check Zhou Shu, as it says. Because of the great difference, the cloud appreciates the difference. Mother Ding was in a hurry, holding the imperial edict, and the official book ordered Shen to lead the prince to be Xiaofu when he went to the appointment, and to be Xiaofu's five senses. About Danyang Yin, life is driving. Yu Zuo's strategy shows ten things in the history of classics, including nine things. Yue said, "I am so forgetful that no one cares; Although it is impossible to talk about a few things. " Ask the fifth question, about the second. Hearing this, Xun cursed: "Liu Langzi is a poor man. Although my family aims at the plain Zhang Zhuangwu, there is no RoyceWong. " Recommended to celebrities.

Fu Mingming, the minister of the Five Armies, wrote the book "National History", which shows that he is also a member of the court and was cited as an assistant. All five of Shangshu were selected, indicating that Facao was also an official. Later, it was Shang Caolang. Taste for the "Poetry of the Court", Shen Yue well done, beautifully done, life calligrapher wrote on the wall in the suburbs. After that, he was the manager of Ren Zhongshu, then moved to the Jude Wong room in Poyang, and then the manager of Ren Zhongshu. Later, he was Zhong Shulang, and he left others as before.

Xianhepei in Hedong and Liu in Nanyang were banned by middle schools and given to teachers and friends, and everyone admired them. Show great knowledge and rote learning, and pay too much attention to it. Bosheng teacher, the emperor asked: "What color is the teacher?" The sage said, "Huang Shizi is superior to Bai Shizi." Wei people sent ancient artifacts, and some people did not know the hidden characters. It can be seen that the reading of the text was not delayed and the test year was not bad. Emperor Wu is very kind. It is still successful, except for the doctor. Sometimes a shaman tells Tian, and the emperor says "true". There is a teacher who has not argued, and it is unknown to ask. The sage said, "Zhen is the master." Because the emperor was jealous of his ability, he gave it. Later, it was Wang Changshi and Xunyang, both of whom were Yun Hui Shaoling. Wei Ling heard about it and hated strangers. Sighed: "Liang De is dying. The discipline of a good country also comes from it, and it is omnipotent! " Wang moved to Yunzhou Town, but he was unsuccessful in Pingxi County for a long time. Datong finally came to Xiakou in nine years, at the age of 63. Where the two governments assisted, they were arrogant and arrogant, and people were worried and stressed. Liu's friend, with the inscription of Prince Li, was buried in Changjiu and Moling counties. You and Zhen. Zhen became famous at the earliest, and he published "History of the North".

7. Who is Prince Zhaoming who became a literary genius in history? Xiao Tong (50 1~53 1 May 7th), whose name was Tex, fine print, was born in Nanlanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), the eldest son, Prince Xiaoyan of Liang Wudi, and his mother was a celebrity Ding Lingguang, also known as Ding Guiguang.

Posthumous title is called "Zhaoming", so later generations are also called "Prince Zhaoming". Selected Works, edited by the director, is also called Zhaoming Selected Works.

Qi Zhongxing was born in Xiangyang in the first year (50 1). At that time, Xiao Yan was the secretariat of Yongzhou, guarding Xiangyang, then seized the throne by civil strife and established the Liang Dynasty in Jiankang (now Nanjing).

In November of the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was appointed as the Crown Prince. At the end of the year, because Wax Goose disliked prayer, he had a bad feeling with his father. In March of the third year of Datong, China (53 1), I swam to Houchi, took a boat to pick hibiscus, and Jiren rowed. He was rescued after falling into the water and his thigh was injured. I died before I acceded to the throne and was called Prince Zhaoming.

Bury the Anning mausoleum. There are children Xiao Huan, Xiao Yu, Cha Xiao, Xiao Pi and Xiao Jian.

Xiao Tong compiled 20 volumes of Anthology, Preface to Canon 10, 20 volumes of Huaying Collection, 30 volumes of Five-character Poems and 30 volumes of Selected Poems of Past Dynasties. The original collection has been lost, and later generations compiled it to show the prince.

Xiao Tong believed in Buddhism, and the editor of the famous Mahayana Buddhist classic "Diamond Sutra" and "Thirty-two Points" was written by him. The original long and coherent scripture was sorted into 32 easy-to-read sub-rules, and each paragraph was supplemented with a condensed subtitle.

When Xiao Tong was young, he was brilliant and well versed in etiquette. His temperament is pure and filial, and his joy is invisible. At the age of sixteen, his mother was seriously ill. He moved from the East Palace to his mother's residence in Yongfu Province, where he was sick day and night and was naked.

After his mother died, he was heartbroken and his diet was ruined. His father tried to persuade him to eat several times, but he still refused to eat only fruits and vegetables.

He used to be a strong man, but after mourning, he became so thin that officials and people were moved to tears. Xiao Tong is very compassionate.

When he was twelve years old, he went to watch the trial of prisoners. After studying the case file carefully, he said, "This man's past is excusable. Can I make a judgment? " The criminal officer agreed, so he was lenient. Afterwards, the criminal officer reported the situation to Liang Wudi Xiao Yan, and Xiao Yan praised him.

During Liang Ping's reign, food prices in Beijing rose sharply due to the outbreak of war. Xiao Tong ordered the East Palace staff to tighten their belts. Whenever it rains, snows and it is cold, he sends someone to help the refugees with the saved food and clothes.

When he is in charge of military uniform affairs, he has to make 3 thousand more clothes every year and distribute them to the poor in winter. At that time, the world was very luxurious. Xiao Tong "wanted to take things, serve them simply, wear their clothes and eat them without meat."

Xiao Tong * * * landscape, bad music. Once boating in the back pool, Panyu Hou Guisheng called it appropriate to play female music.

Xiao Tong didn't answer, but recited Zuo Si's hidden poem: "Why is there a clear sound in the mountains and rivers?". Xiao Tong loves reading and has a strong memory.

When I was five years old, I learned the Five Classics of Confucianism. I "memorized all my lines" when I was reading. He prefers to "attract talented people and enjoy love tirelessly."

Therefore, a large number of knowledgeable intellectuals unite around him, and they often get together to "discuss the grave, or discuss the past and present with the bachelor, and then follow up the article. This is normal." "History of the South" originally said, "At that time, there were tens of thousands of books in the East Palace, and the prosperity of literature was unprecedented since the Jin and Song Dynasties."

Xiao Tong is rich in literary knowledge. He enrolled a Bachelor of Arts, collected 30,000 ancient and modern books and compiled 30 selected works. Selected Works is the first collection of ancient literary works in China, which brings together the representative works of various styles from the pre-Qin period to the Liang Dynasty. Among them, Shan Li's Selected Works of Zhaoming (60 volumes) [1] has a great influence on later generations.

In the old days, there was a saying among the literati that "the selected works were not good, and the scholar was only half talented". The truth that "things come from meditation and righteousness comes from ignorance" is highly respected by future generations.

The criteria for selecting articles in Selected Works are: (1) Don't choose sages and classics that preach morality; The philosophical works of philosophers with speculation as the core are not selected; For historical books which are mainly chronicles, only the praise parts with beautiful words and graceful manners are selected slightly, and the descriptions of the causes and effects of historical events are not selected. Xiao Tong believes that articles should be "beautiful but not floating, classic but not wild".

His selected works should all be "thoughtful and profound", that is, the author can only select works after careful consideration and beautiful wording. It can be seen that Xiao Tong pays attention to both content and form in literature, and pays equal attention to literature and quality.