Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - English phonetic reference

English phonetic reference

The first English speech: English paper speech

1, hello everyone!

Today I will introduce a paper entitled "The Impact of Corporate Governance on Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan".

2. I will introduce it in the following four parts.

I got this paper from emerald reprints, the world's leading management research publisher. The type of paper is research paper.

Sheikh of Amay, Nadeem

4. Then we can have a brief understanding of two authors: Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh and Wang Zongjun, one of whom is a doctoral candidate in the School of Management. Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology. The other is a professor at this university.

5. About the outline of the paper

Firstly, the purpose of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect the choice of capital structure of Pakistani companies.

Then the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis.

6, in order to have a good understanding of the paper, we can come from the following three aspects.

The attribute background of corporate governance also includes: corporate governance measures and their relationship with capital structure.

8. Research and design

The first is 1. Research methods: including three aspects: data variables and method data: This study investigates the important corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial enterprises listed on Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan from 2004 to 2008. The final sample set consists of 775 observation data of 155 companies in five years.

Panel data method (panel data mode) is adopted in this study, because the sample contains cross-domain and time-varying data.

9. This table is the definition of variables. It includes three parts:

10. The dependent variable consists of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. This is a basic formula.

12. This table is the annual average of shareholding mode.

13, here are some regression analysis tables, and draw conclusions through multiple regression analysis.

14, the results are as follows:

Capital structure is positively related to board size, external directors and equity concentration. That is to say: the big board is a means to get support from the external environment;

Due to effective supervision, the board of directors with more independent directors can bear more debts under favorable conditions;

Large shareholders are more capable of forcing management to take action to maximize shareholder wealth than decentralized shareholders.

On the other hand, the capital structure is negatively related to management shareholding, directors' salary, profitability and liquidity.

Finally, I have a summary:

The results of this paper show that corporate governance partly explains the financing behavior of Pakistani companies.

In addition, the empirical results of this study provide support for corporate managers to establish the optimal capital structure, and also provide support for regulatory authorities to formulate laws and develop institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms operate more effectively in this country.

17, that's all. Thank you for listening to me. If you are interested in this paper, you can study it after class.

Thank you!

Part two: English thesis speech.

My thesis is the revenge tragedy in English Renaissance-about Hamlet PPT1:... PPT 2; ....

ppt3: ....

Ppt4: Next, let's analyze the relationship between the characters in the play. This is a diagram.

Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, is also the protagonist (protagonist, main character, leader). He is about thirty years old at the beginning of the play. Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and also the nephew of the current King Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy, bitter and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle's tricks and his mother's sexual desire. Hamlet is a thoughtful young man who studied in wittenberg University. He is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times he is prone to reckless and impulsive behavior.

Prince Hamlet Hamlet-Prince of Denmark. Being haunted by my father's ghost, I want revenge on my father's murderer. After a painful struggle, he achieved his goal, and the whole palace fell into the terror of death. He was finally poisoned by a deadly sword.

Claudius, as the King of Denmark, Hamlet's uncle and the villain in the play, is a calculating and ambitious politician, driven by his sexual desire and power desire, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feelings-for example, his love for Gertrude seems sincere.

Claudius Claudius-the current king of Denmark. He is Hamlet's uncle and succeeded to the throne after his brother died. The ghost of the old king told Hamlet that he was the murderer of himself. He deserved it, and finally died of revenge from his nephew.

The ghost king Hamlet (ghost)-Hamlet's father became a ghost after his death. Hamlet was abroad when he was poisoned by his brother.

The daughter of Ophelia Polonius, a beautiful young woman that Hamlet fell in love with. Ophelia is a sweet and naive young girl who obeys her father and brother Laertes. She relied on men to tell her how to act, and she succumbed to Polonius' plan to spy on Hamlet. Even though she fell into madness and death, she was still a maid, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river.

Ophelia, Polonius' daughter. She and Hamlet both fell in love, but all kinds of resistance warned the prince that their political status made them hopeless. As part of Hamlet's crazy revenge plan, she was mercilessly abandoned by him. Her father's death made her insane, and finally she fell into the water and drowned.

Ppt6: Then let's take a look at Hamlet's personality analysis. Hamlet pretended to be crazy for revenge. He also used his wisdom to prove his uncle guilty.

When Hamlet proved Claudius guilty, he decided to take revenge fearlessly. Then he also used tricks to save himself from being killed. All these prove his courage and intelligence.

Ppt7: He pursued Ophelia and finally gave up because of revenge. Before the duel with Laertes, he apologized to Laertes. This shows that he feels guilty and sorry for Laertes, because it is he who made Laertes lose his father. These prove that he is a kind and sincere person.

ppt8: .....

Ppt9: When we are reading a drama, it is easy to feel this dilemma. Just like the sentence "To be or not to be, that's the question"

ppt 10: .....

ppt 1 1: ......

Chapter 3: How to write a good English speech.

In many ways, writing a speech is like writing a paper, but it doesn't pay special attention to spelling and punctuation errors like a paper. When writing a speech, don't use words with poor pronunciation or you don't understand the meaning, because it will make your speech not smooth enough.

Description description

Evaluate how long your speech will take. If you have no time limit, try to make your speech short and enlightening.

Estimate the time required for your speech. If there is no time limit for your speech, try to make it short and informative.

2. Think about your audience and let your opinion of the audience determine the tone of your speech.

Think more from the audience's point of view. When you write a speech, you should let the audience feel the charm of your speech.

3. Start with an introduction and determine who you are, what your purpose is, what you will talk about and how long you will spend. You may want to include a joke, anecdote or interesting fact to catch the audience's attention.

First of all, introduce yourself, starting with the purpose, theme and duration of the speech. In this passage, you should tell a joke, an anecdote or an interesting story to directly attract the attention of the audience.

4. Organize your information into three to seven points and prioritize them according to their importance and effectiveness.

Organize the content information of the speech with 3-7 outlines, and prioritize the main points according to their importance and effectiveness.

If there are too many main points in your time, they are not important for your speech.

If time doesn't allow, you can delete some unimportant points in your speech.

6.start with your most important point, then turn to the least important point and slowly return to the most important point. For example, if you have five main points, of which point 5 is the most important and point 1 is the least important, then your statement order should be

5- 1-2-3-4. Start with the most important point, then go to the second important point, and then slowly return to the most important point. For example, there are five points in your speech, the fifth point is the most important point, and 1 point is the second important point, your performance.

The sequence should be: 5 1234.

7. Support each point with statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting materials.

Use charts, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations and other materials as the supporting part of the speech point.

8. Connect your introduction, opinions and conclusions with a smooth transition. The introduction, the main points of the speech and the conclusion are strung together coherently.

9. Write a conclusion, summarize every point of your view, reiterate your main purpose, and leave an audience impression. Summarize all the speech points with a conclusion, reiterate the theme, and leave a final deep impression on the audience.

English Speech Part IV: Three-minute English Inspirational Speech

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!

I am very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! First of all, I want to ask a question. Did everyone have a good dream last night?

Actually, I want to talk to you about dreams today. Of course, what I want to say is not the dream you had last night, but a dream-a dream about life.

Everyone has dreams about life, and they have different dreams at different stages of life. We need dreams to support them. Dreams are like the stars in the sky, we can never reach them, but like most sailors, we can chart our course by them. With dreams, we have a direction, and with direction, we are no longer confused. With dreams, there is hope, and with hope, we have the strength to struggle.

But I know that life is hard, and there are always ups and downs. Maybe we fail on the way to our goal, and we may feel depressed. At this time, the dreams in our hearts can always comfort us, encourage us and support us to move forward. Young! Fortunately, I am young now. Because of this, I know that nothing is impossible. I firmly believe that nothing can stop me. if

I can't realize my dream because I don't work hard enough. I won't make other excuses. If no one believes you, you can use it to prove that you are right. If you think that God didn't bless you, there is no truth here, you can become God and create truth.

"I swallowed the sky in one breath and let the Yellow River flood. My sword is the famous Kyushu, which can collapse the five mountains." At some point in the past, I also had a heated debate and made some achievements. Every achievement is the result of my hard work. I always believe that "if you want to achieve more than others, you must work harder."

To some extent, dreams are hopes. If you can persist in doing one thing, victory will come.

Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly again. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams die, life is like a barren land covered with snow and ice. So, my dear friends, think about your old dreams that may be dead. Whatever it is, pick it up and let it live from today. Let's-let's go! Thank you for listening!