Pig Bajie, a hero of Journey to the West who is smarter than Zhuge Liang, is misunderstood by the world as a fool.

The sentence "I am happy here, I don't want to be comfortable" not only makes the late man a historical celebrity, but also makes him a hopeless typical figure. In fact, the real Liu Chan is a master of wisdom.

Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, is a male heir. His nickname is Adou. After his death, Liu Bei succeeded to the throne of Shu. At the beginning of his reign, Liu Chan trusted Zhuge Liang and entrusted military affairs to Zhuge Liang. He ascended the throne in 223 AD, and was demoted to Wei in 263 AD, reigning for 4 1 year. He was the longest-serving monarch in the Three Kingdoms period. In that chaotic era, it was impossible to be in power for so long without considerable wisdom. Some people attributed Liu Chan's stable throne to Zhuge Liang's assistance. In fact, after Zhuge Liang's death in 234 AD, Liu Chan was emperor for 29 years, so it's hard to say that it was all the result of Zhuge Liang's assistance.

The biggest damage to Liu Chan's reputation is that he doesn't want music.

I hosted a banquet for Si Mazhao and Liu Chan, and specially sang the music and dance of Sichuan, Liu Chan's hometown, for Liu Chan. People around us are sad about Liu Chan's national subjugation, while Liu Chan is happy and indifferent. Seeing this, Si Mazhao said to Jia Chong, "I didn't expect Liu Chan to be so confused that even the fatuous monarch Zhuge Liang couldn't help him, let alone Jiang Wei!"

Jia Chong said, "If he is not fatuous, how can your highness annex him?"

Another day, I asked, "Do you really want to relax?" Liu Chan said, "It's very happy here. I don't miss Shu. "

Hearing such a story, everyone will think that Liu Chan is a heartless person, heartless, stupid and direct, intoxicated with luxury, and has no consideration for his motherland. Is that really the case?

After Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang died one after another, how could a fool nationalize Shu? Just showing weakness and playing dumb at the right time. The person who knows the time should be Jie Jun.

Liu Chan, can't you really help Adou? Why is such a fatuous person in office for 4 1 year? I don't think Liu Chan is a clever man, but he is not a completely bad king. Liu Chan should not be the most incompetent. If Li Yuruo, the king of the Southern Tang Dynasty, can't write a few words, he is not even half as good as Adou. Living in such a splendid environment as Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, Liu Chan could not shine.

Although it can lead Shu for 4 1 year, it still has some advantages.

Historically, Liu Chan was the king of the atmosphere. Before he died, Liu Bei handed over all the state affairs to Zhuge Liang and told Liu Chan to listen to the opinions of the Prime Minister in everything. Since then, Liu Chan has basically done the same. However, Zhuge Liang not only regarded 22-year-old Liu Chan as a child, but also sent someone to supervise him. In The Former Teacher, he also revealed his dissatisfaction with Liu Chan. But Liu Chan has been silent for the sake of the overall situation. After the death of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang was in power for a long time. After the failure, Zhuge Liang felt very guilty, but Liu Chan comforted him and said, "It is common for military commanders to win or lose." Even after Zhuge Liang was demoted, Zhuge Liang won the battle, and Liu Chan resumed Zhuge Liang's position. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan also built a temple for him, because Liu Chan knew the importance of popular support, and he always restrained himself for the sake of harmony between monarch and minister. How many emperors in history can do this? Such a talented leader is also a miracle in the long history of authoritarian system. Pei Songzhi, a historian in the Southern Dynasties, commented that "sages are out of reach".

When Zhuge Liang longed for the Northern Expedition, Liu Chan saw the harm of the Northern Expedition to Shu and tried to dissuade Zhuge Liang. But Zhuge Liang went his own way. After seeing that there was no way to change Zhuge Liang's determination, Liu Chan strongly supported Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan immediately stopped the Northern Expedition.

At the same time, in order to prevent the power of the powerful minister from being too large, Fei _ was the commander-in-chief and general, and Jiang Wan was the fu in charge of military affairs. It is the skill of the emperor to separate the administration from the military and divide the power into two parts, which intersect and supervise each other. Power is decentralized, but it restricts each other. This imperial art of balance is not brilliant. After Jiang Wan's death, he monopolized the state affairs and power, which completely solved the political system that the size of Shu was decided by the prime minister for many years.

Liu Chan was also a kind emperor. When Jiang Wei and others accused eunuch Huang Hao of being the chief culprit of the decline of Shu, Huang Hao appointed no one but said, "The eunuch is just a drinker." Xia Houba's father was killed by Huang Zhong. When Liu Chan appeased Xia Houba who came to surrender, he said, "Your father's murder was not done by my ancestors." After the speech, he almost said, "My son is still your nephew!" " "After Wei Yan's rebellion was killed, the latter did not completely deny Wei Yan. Instead, he issued a decree saying, "Since his crime has been proved to be justified, he should learn from his past achievements and bury him in a coffin. "Liu Chan treats people much more generously than his father Liu Bei. Even Shimi, whose name is Chen Qingbiao, is called Liu Chan. " Being Zhuge Liang and resisting Wei, being Huang Hao and losing the country are like arrogance and arrogance ",which will be compared with the Spring and Autumn Overlord.