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How do supervision engineers do a good job in supervision?
How to do a good job of supervision by supervision engineers
The supervision work should be based on the enterprise spirit of "seeking truth from facts, honesty, innovation and seeking truth from facts", establish the business philosophy of "winning more markets with credibility and getting the maximum benefit with strength" and the enterprise service tenet of "sincerely serving the enterprise, changing the sincere satisfaction of the owner and realizing a win-win situation between the enterprise and the owner", form the professional ethics of "being diligent and dedicated, honest and trustworthy, united and cooperative, providing quality service and contributing to the society" and create its own characteristics.
A, the role of supervision in the work
The main tasks of project supervision are: to be responsible to the owner, to serve the owner, to serve the project construction, and to check the safety, quality, progress and investment issues in the project; Coordinate the relationship between construction units and between construction units and owners, so that several parties can reach an agreement and assume their respective responsibilities; Supervise the construction unit to perform the contract, fairly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the construction unit, and ensure the smooth progress of the whole project.
When supervising a project, the supervision unit should first carefully analyze all kinds of difficulties that will occur in the whole project construction, organize and arrange purposefully, ensure the safety, quality, progress, control and coordination in the project, and truly reflect the leading role of supervision in the project.
The second is to correctly handle the relationship between quality, progress and investment.
In the process of construction, there is often a contradiction between progress and quality, and quality is neglected in order to catch up with the construction period, which leads to quality accidents. Supervision engineers should strictly control the quality of engineering construction, handle the relationship between progress and quality, take effective measures to speed up the construction progress on the premise of ensuring the quality of engineering construction, and never blindly catch up with the progress at the expense of engineering quality.
When paying the project progress payment, the supervision engineer should strictly review the project quality, and only the units and decentralized projects that pass the on-site supervision visa or acceptance can go through the visa payment procedures.
Third, the project quality control
1 quality control basis
The supervision engineer shall, according to the actual situation of the supervision project, formulate detailed supervision planning and detailed rules for supervision implementation, and send on-site supervision personnel to carry out all-weather and whole-process follow-up supervision on the project construction according to the needs of the project construction.
According to national laws, regulations, water conservancy technical specifications, procedures, quality evaluation standards, supervision contracts, construction contracts, approved designs, bidding documents and construction plans, measures such as prevention in advance, control in the process and acceptance afterwards are taken to strictly control the construction quality and ensure the steady development of supervision work.
2. Establishment and operation of quality system
Before the quality control of engineering construction, the supervision unit should establish and improve the quality control system and take effective measures and methods to ensure the smooth implementation of quality control and the good operation of the quality control system. At the same time, the construction unit should be urged to establish and improve the quality assurance system and formulate the construction quality inspection and evaluation system.
3, the quality control of the construction site
As a just and fair third party, the supervisor should supervise in strict accordance with relevant specifications, supervision contracts and construction contracts during the construction process, and assist the quality supervision institutions to strictly implement them after approval. Familiar with drawings, implement on-site supervision, understand the specific situation of the project construction site, record the problems found and the treatment results in time, remind the construction unit of the parts prone to quality problems in time, and assist the construction unit to take quality measures to ensure the quality of the project construction.
Fourth, time limit for a project control
Time limit for a project is the primary control point of supervision work. In order to arrange the planned construction period reasonably, the supervision engineer prepares the linear control project and network layout according to the contract construction period of each construction unit. At the same time, according to the actual situation of the project, the time required for each working procedure of the construction unit, etc. , together with the owner and the construction unit to determine the project start time and construction period, and draw a detailed construction progress network diagram.
In order to avoid whether the network progress chart of the project has been made, the supervision engineer also assisted the owner to sign the project duration control management system with the construction unit. The network diagram pointed out in the system is the guiding goal of the project progress, which requires all units to carry out construction according to the network diagram and implement the reward and punishment system.
V. Project Investment Control
Investment control runs through the whole process of project construction. In order to effectively control the project investment, measures should be taken from the aspects of organization, technology, economy, contract and information management.
In the process of construction, according to the relevant provisions of the construction contract and construction drawings, the risk of the project cost target is analyzed, and preventive measures are formulated. The project change plan is reviewed from the aspects of cost, project function requirements, quality and time limit for a project, and the project change price is determined through consultation with the construction unit and contractor before the project change is implemented.
Establish the monthly completed engineering quantity and engineering quantity statistics table, compare and analyze the actual completed quantity with the planned quantity, and formulate adjustment measures. Collect and sort out relevant construction and supervision information.
Provide evidence for handling expense claims, make final accounts according to the relevant provisions of the construction contract, and negotiate the total final accounts with the construction unit and contractor.
Six, engineering safety and civilized production control
Safety is the most important control content in engineering construction. The supervision engineer always follows the policy of "safety first, prevention first" in the whole process, and pays attention to safety and civilized construction according to the situation of large number of people, wide area and cross-operation on the construction site.
Before the unit project starts, all personnel entering the construction site are required to learn safety laws and regulations and the project safety and civilized management system, so that the personnel entering the site can understand the relevant systems and requirements of safe and civilized production in the whole project and know fairly well.
Seven. conclusion
The supervision unit's control of the third project involves all aspects of the project construction, which directly affects the quality, progress and investment of the project construction. The supervision engineer should coordinate the relationship with all parties in the project construction, control the quality of the project construction together with the quality management personnel of all parties in the project construction, properly handle the relationship between progress, investment and quality control, make them promote and restrict each other, ensure the quality of the project construction, pay attention to the collection and collation of engineering data, and make the project put into use as soon as possible.
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