He Zhenya's Military Career

He Zhenya, formerly known as Jizhou and Jizhou, has new words. A native of Huolian Village (now ningshan county), Hanyin County. 16 (1927) graduated from high school in Hanyin County, and graduated in the winter of 20 years (19365438+), and was assigned to Shen Xiting Department in Sui Jun. Bush was originally a force adapted from local armed forces, with lax military discipline. He Zhenya was deeply disappointed with his ambition to serve the country. 21(1932)11month participated in the cadre education class held by shenbu, pingli county, and was trained as the monitor of class 7. During this period, he was influenced by the progressive thought of Zhang Huimin, the leader of the education class who participated in the Ningdu riots, and deepened his understanding of the revolutionary thought of the * * * production party and the nature of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants. At the beginning of that year1February, He Long led the Red 3 Army into Hubei and Sichuan via the eastern part of Pingli, which aroused his strong desire to participate in the revolution. One day at the end of the year, he, Sun Shantang (Qi Qing), Gou, Zhao Hongxun, Meng, etc. 1 1 people secretly gathered in Guandi Temple. In the name of exchanging posts and becoming sworn, the "Red Guards in Southern Shaanxi" with the aim of opposing Chiang Kai-shek was established, and he was elected as the commander-in-chief. Drafted the Eight-part Manifesto of Anti-Japanese Salvation, and made a blood oath, and agreed that after graduation, everyone would contact some people to join the Red Army. In July of the following year, the education class ended, and the members of the "Red Guards Corps" were assigned to the duty and platoon leader of each company, and he was assigned to the second platoon leader of the pistol. In September, 2003 (1934), Bush was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Brigade of Shaanxi Province. /kloc-in October/February, the Red 25th Army entered Shaanxi to open up the revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, and the Second Guard Brigade was ordered to "encircle" and enter the Qinling Mountains. The ninth company led by He pointed a gun at the sky and secretly sent the Red Army across the border.

1 On February 7th and 8th, the 4th Regiment 1935,1platoon held an uprising in Yingpan, Zhashui County, and Xi 'an appeasement office urgently ordered the 4th Regiment to go to Xi 'an for training and consolidation. At this critical juncture, He Zhenya, then the platoon leader of 9 companies and 2 rows, felt that the opportunity was rare. He had an emergency meeting with Shen Qixian, Hong Jiuchou, Zhang Xiaode and Liu Baoshan, and decided to lead the ninth company collective uprising. Then, Miao, Liu Yande, Zhao Zhenqing, Zhang Xiaode, Yang Zizhen, Fu Dongshan, Zhou Mingjun and others were called to study and decide the specific plan of the uprising. 1February 1 1 at midnight, he sent Liu Baoshan, Zhou Mingjun, Fu Dongshan and Zhao Zhenqing to lead the driver back to Liu Shijie's home (company) in Chang 'an County and executed Zhang Xiwu, the ninth company commander. Immediately, he led the whole company 1 12 people to quickly withdraw from the driver's house, and entered the Qinling Mountains through Dayukou to announce the uprising and wanted to join the Red Army. Due to the lack of cadres in the Red 74th Division in southern Shaanxi, and the lack of understanding of which department, it was suggested that which department should not play the banner of the Red Army for the time being, and can carry out activities in the name of guerrillas in southern Shaanxi. According to the suggestion of the Red 74th Division, He Zhenya immediately announced the establishment of a "guerrilla column in southern Shaanxi" and personally commanded it.

The guerrillas in southern Shaanxi led by He Zhenya imitated the Red Army everywhere, fighting in Zhen 'an, Zhashui, Shiquan, Hanyin, Ankang, Ningshan and other places, helping the poor, punishing bullies and carrying out guerrilla activities, which were welcomed by the broad masses of the people.

In 24 years (1935), the Kuomintang mobilized more than 20 regiments to carry out crazy encirclement and suppression of the base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, with frequent wars, lack of ammunition, food and medicine, and a very difficult situation. In order to preserve his strength, he decided to slow down his troops in response to the enemy's attempt to "turn suppression into progress" and accepted the incorporation of the Kuomintang local government twice conditionally. At the end of February, 2005 (1936), guerrillas attacked a unit of Pang Bingxun's 230th regiment at Gushan Wharf in Ningshan, and captured two people, who were released with preferential treatment. At the beginning of March, Galunjue, the head of the 230 th regiment, Chang Zhanbiao, the adjutant of Su Guangbi, the county magistrate of Zhen 'an County, and Ma Luozhai, the general manager of the district regiment, negotiated with the guerrillas about the incorporation. He Zhenya's suggestion of "withdrawing the besieged troops and providing supplies" was accepted by the other side, and the guerrilla column was reorganized into Shangzhou Special Service Brigade. With 1 gun distribution 1 person, stationed in Zhaping, Zhen 'an County. Adaptation is actually rest. After more than ten days, the representatives of the enemy team fled, and the first adaptation ended. At the end of the month, Hanyin County ordered Wei Xi, the Ankang Commissioner and security commander, to send a gentleman, Chen Hezhang (the teacher of He Zhenya as a teenager), to lobby in Longwanggou, and he worked out a plan to slow down the troops. The three conditions put forward were also accepted by Wei Xiru, and the Ministry was reorganized into the special service brigade of Ankang Security Command to supplement guns and ammunition. After being edited, he fought tit-for-tat against some restraint means of the enemy, dealing with the enemy and waiting for the opportunity. Shortly after he was compiled, he took the opportunity of "fighting bandits" and sent troops from Niu Shan Temple to Dongzhen (Donggoukou), 75 kilometers away from Ankang City. In response to Wei Xiru's request to limit the number of personnel to 300 and dismiss the redundant personnel, he organized the redundant personnel into several guerrillas, dispersed their activities, cooperated with each other and attacked the enemy. Closely monitor and restrict the actions of two adjutants sent by the enemy and finally kill them; Refusing to be ordered to "suppress bandits" under the pretext of insufficient ammunition; Garrison troops in Dongzhen and pay close attention to political education and military training in order to make a comeback; He sent underground workers to Hanyin, Ankang, Ziyang, Gao Lan, Pingli, Zhenba and other counties five times to instigate mutiny and disintegrate the enemy. On April 28th and 29th of the same year, three brothers Li Boting were killed in Ankang and Hanyin respectively. He was very angry and immediately protested and questioned the agency, forcing Commissioner Wei Xiru to apologize. The refusal to surrender foiled the enemy's plot to put his mother under house arrest as a hostage. At the beginning of June of the same year, the Northwest Special Branch of China * * * sent Yang Wenxian (), Du Yuhua and Shen Min, a progressive youth, to Dongzhen where they were stationed to mobilize He Zhenya to join the revolutionary ranks. He readily expressed his willingness to accept the leadership of China's * * * production party. At the beginning of August, Commissioner Wei Xiru found out that He Zhenya was going to * * * to make a party, and he was very frightened. He gave three orders to restrict which department went to Ankang for "training and consolidation", and at the same time ordered a division of the 44 th Division (the first division of Xiao) to move eastward and force which department to submit. He Zhenya saw through the enemy's plot. On August 9, he led the spy brigade to leave Dongzhen in Ankang under the name of "training and consolidation" and spent the night in Cigou, which coincided with the arrival of Yang Wenxian and others from Xi 'an and conveyed the instructions of the spy branch in the northwest. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's general policy of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front, He Zhenya led his troops to hold the second uprising, and named it "Northwest National Salvation Federation". He Zhenya resolutely carried out the instructions of Northwest Teke, and ordered people to print and publish slogans and leaflets to promote anti-Japanese and national salvation overnight, preparing for the uprising. 10, the royal department set out from cigou, ordered the execution of the adjutant sent by Wei Xiru, confiscated the guns of the cigou security team, and rushed to Wulipu. The director of UNPROFOR and Bao Ding fled when they heard the news. At midnight, the troops entered the street smoothly and confiscated the silver coins and raw silk of the rich businessman. Leave Wulipu at dawn. 13, He Bu held the inaugural meeting of the People's Anti-Japanese War 1 Army in southern Shaanxi in Liu Dagan's compound in Zijing Township, Ankang County, with He Zhenya as the commander. Cooperate with the Red 74th Division. After the "Xi incident", He Zhenya was ordered to lead his troops into Gansu. 1937, the southern Shaanxi People's Anti-Japanese Army 1 Army was ordered to be changed to the South Road of the Anti-Japanese Joint Army 1 Army and reorganized into the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army 15 Corps Guard Corps. He Zhenya joined the China Producers' Party in March of the same year. After several reorganizations, he successively served as the battalion commander of the Guard Battalion of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division and the 2nd Battalion of the 687th Regiment. Later, he was transferred to the chief of staff of the regiment. In June, 1942, 1 1, he was transferred to the adjutant office of Xi Liushou Regiment of the Eighth Route Army as deputy director and director. /kloc-in the winter of 0/944, he served as deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of the third detachment of Wang Shusheng Department, and advanced to the front line of Henan Anti-Japanese War. In June 165438+ 10 of the same year, he was transferred to Henan Central Division as the chief of staff.

1in April, 952, he served as the chief of staff of the air force joint command. In the autumn of the same year, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the Chief of Staff of the Volunteer Air Force. Faced with the "air superiority" of American imperialism, he dared to face up to difficulties and fought bravely, severely cracked down on the American aggressor troops and made contributions to resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and defending the country. Korea returned to China after the armistice,1April 1952 served as the chief of staff of Northeast Air Force Command. 1In August, 957, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of shenyang military area command Air Force. 1968 1 month, served as deputy chief of staff and director of logistics department of China People's Liberation Army Air Force.

197810/kloc-0 died of liver cancer in Beijing on October 24th at the age of 65.