Answers to Reading Wen Tianxiang in China Practice Park

Biography of Wen Tianxiang (excerpt) (8 points)

From Tianxiang to Chaoyang (1), when I saw the red sail (2), I decided to die, but I didn't. Hong Fan then met him as a guest, went into the mountains with him, and made his book recruit Zhang Shijie (3). Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against their parents." Is that all right? " Realism is related to the poem Crossing Zero and Ding Yang written by the Academy. At the end, there is a cloud: "No one has died since ancient times, take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Hong Fan laughed it off. When the mountain broke, the army held a reception. Hong Fan said, "When the country perishes, the loyalty and filial piety of the Prime Minister have been exhausted. If he can change his mind and serve the emperor, he will be the prime minister. " Tianxiang burst into tears and said, "The death of the country is beyond saving, and the death of my minister is more than a crime. How dare you escape? " Hongfan sent messengers to escort Tianxiang to Beijing ... Tianxiang was very calm when he was executed, saying, "I'm finished." Nanxiang worships death. A few days later, his wife Ouyang received his body, which looked like a newborn, 47 years old.

[Notes] ① Chaoyang, a place name, is in Guangdong. The "mountain" in the following is also the place name of Guangdong. (2) Hong Fan, namely Zhang Hongfan, general of the Yuan Dynasty. (3) Zhang Shijie, general of Southern Song Dynasty. (4) suddenly, tears streaming down her face.

2 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Someone who can change his mind and serve the emperor () (2) I finished my work () (3) Nanxiang died ()

22. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against them. Can I?

23. Read the selected articles and talk about the reasons why Wen Tianxiang is still admired. (3 points)

Reference answer:

2 1. 1.( 1) Serve (2) Complete (3) Pass "to".

22. I can't defend my parents, but teach others to betray their parents, can I?

23. After Wen Tianxiang was arrested, Yuan Ying tried to surrender many times, but he gave up his life for justice, and he was calm and honest before his death, which fully reflected Wen Tianxiang's lofty ideals.

Translation:

Wen Tianxiang was taken to Chaoyang, and when he met Zhang Hongfan, officials around him ordered him to bow down, but he didn't. HongFan so civilly met him, followed him into the mountains, and asked him to write a letter with Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but teach others to betray their parents, can I?" Zhang Hongfan insisted on the letter, and Wen Tianxiang wrote a song "Crossing Ding Yang" for him. The last sentence of this poem says: "No one has died since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Hong Fan put it aside with a smile. After Zhang Hongfan captured Lushan Mountain, the Yuan Army hosted a banquet to bid farewell to the army. Zhang Hongfan said, "The loyalty and filial piety of the Prime Minister have all come to an end. If you can change your attitude and serve the Dayuan emperor as you served the Song Dynasty, you will not lose your position as prime minister. " Tianxiang said with tears: "The country can't be saved from extinction. As a courtier, death is not just a crime. How dare you drag out an ignoble existence with two hearts? " HongFan thought his words were just and sent someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to the capital. ..... When Wen Tianxiang was in the execution ground, he was particularly carefree and said to the prison officer, "My business is over." Bow to the south and be executed. A few days later, his wife, Ouyang Shi, packed up her body and had a beautiful face, at the age of 47.