Introduction of Zhang Guofeng's narrow escape.

In August, 1938, the fourth detachment of Shandong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army stationed in the embankment, officially opening up and establishing the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area. Since then, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Shandong Province, the leading organs of the Shandong Branch, the anti-Japanese military and political cadre schools and the Party School of the provincial party committee have been stationed here one after another, and are known as the "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong. In October 1939, according to the need of anti-mopping-up, the Yimeng County Committee in the south of Yishui County was established, directly under the leadership of Shandong Branch. On December 4 of that year, more than 7 representatives from all walks of life in South Yimeng held a meeting at the embankment, and elected the South Yimeng Joint Defense Office, which was headed by Fang Hong and consisted of civil affairs, finance, construction, education, justice and anti-rape. The Anti-rape Division is the predecessor of the Public Security Bureau, and Zhang Guofeng is the chief of the Anti-rape Division. The South Yimeng Joint Defense Office has no fixed office, and it is active in the surrounding villages of Tangzi, Lilin, Daizhuang and Sunzu. The Party Committee of South Yimeng decided to hold a people's congress from all walks of life in its jurisdiction on February 7, 194, and formally established the yinan county Administrative Office. The first day of the meeting coincided with the great gathering of the embankment. Zhang Guofeng, the section chief who is in charge of the security work of the conference, was busy all day. In the evening, Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying, the propaganda director of the bank district Committee, slept in a bed at the home of Liu Zhongmou (a local enlightened gentleman) in Deyitang. At dawn, Zhang Guofeng woke Li Hanying up and went outside together. As we all know, the Japanese sneak attack often chose this moment, so they all formed the routine of getting up at dawn. Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying just walked into the street when they met the anti-Japanese activist "Grandpa Wang Wu". He trotted all the way, panting, and said, "Old Eighth Route" came from the west gate, wearing a helmet, leather shoes, a yellow woolen coat and riding an ocean horse. Zhang Guofeng thought it must be the Japanese aggressors, because the Japanese invaded the embankment for the first time, and the people here had never seen it. Zhang Guofeng said to Li Hanying, Hurry! Go and see. They walked along the street to the west gate, and along the way, they saw more people running wildly all over the street, all too nervous to speak. They immediately realized that something was wrong and decided to move immediately. At a corner, they ran into the traitor team head-on. The two sides were three or two steps apart and almost met. The traitor team was aggressive and immediately arrested Li Hanying. Zhang Guofeng was quick-witted. He turned back and pulled out his gun at the same time. Before pulling out his gun, a group of fierce traitors swarmed, knocked his head down with a pike butt, and then tied them up with ropes. According to the memory of Wang Chuanbin, a revolutionary elder, the Japanese raid was said to have been guided by a traitor's tip-off, and some information was sent to us in advance. On the first day, our scouts traveled hundreds of miles away and didn't see the Japanese, so they didn't change the meeting plan. Out of vigilance, security guards still set up sentry posts at the head of the village. However, the devils came prepared. They came from Beida Bridge, and then split their troops and inserted them into the three gates to the west, south and east, forming an encirclement. Before the encirclement was fully formed, according to the information of the masses and sentries, the military and political staff stationed in the village responded quickly. They judged reasonably and were familiar with the terrain, and most of them broke through the gap. Those who failed to move in time quickly put on the costumes of ordinary people, put in guns and mingled with the crowd. The inhuman Japanese set up several machine guns on the east side of the south gate and outside the north gate, and "clattered" at the north and south streets, killing many fleeing people in a pool of blood. In front of Andi Village is Shandong Anti-Japanese Military and Political Cadre School, which is a spacious courtyard transformed from a temple, with a bow-shaped blue brick gatehouse. The white and gray walls on both sides of the gate are engraved with the slogan "Consolidate the United Front and Strive for Final Victory" on a white background, and it is close to the east-west Wenhe River to the south. Many people dragged their children and fled south along the wide river beach, and the Japanese fired machine guns at the river beach, and people fell down with the gunfire. When the devils and traitors were crazy about their crimes, Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying were escorted to the south by several traitors. A traitor approached them and whispered: You were caught by the devil. For example, when the devil questioned you, you could be said to be the military and political personnel of the 51st Army or the Kuomintang. If you said that you were the Eighth Route Army, you would be shot. With the experience of fighting against the enemy, Zhang Guofeng knew that Japanese devils were extremely hostile to the Eighth Route Army. At this time, it was necessary to conceal their identities, avoid unnecessary sacrifices, and strive for the right time to escape from the jaws of death. So, he took advantage of the enemy's hectic shooting at the floodplain and quickly colluded with Li Hanying about the confession. He asked Li Hanying to call him Sun Dage, a member of the Kuomintang squadron, because he was wearing a gun and a military uniform; Let Li Hanying admit that he is a cook in the CCBA, and accompany him to the bank to buy food. After the enemy finished shooting, they were taken to Nanda field. A Japanese officer was holding a party flag, a producer party, with both hands dragging two corners and asked Zhang Guofeng, What is this? Zhang Guofeng said: I don't know! The japs kicked him in the legs and knees with leather boots. Party flag, taken by the devils, was found from the members of the Andi Township Organizing Committee, and this comrade has been captured and killed by the devils. The devils ate at the bank, crossed the river from Shipeng Village, and carried out crazy raids on villages such as Ai Shan, Xibochi and Dongbochi. Catch chickens and petunias along the way, rummage through everything and rob people's money. At four or five o'clock in the afternoon, I crossed the river at Niuwang Temple and went to Xiaocuijiazhuang for a short rest. The devil poured sewage on Zhang Guofeng and put a cotton cap for children on his head for personal insult. Zhang Guofeng took off his hat and threw it away every time, and the devil kicked him with his boots. Because Li Hanying had split up, he was severely slapped by the devil for five or six times. During the time before the Japanese eat, the translator came to ask questions and asked where the family came from. Who else is at home? How were you arrested? What do you do? Wait a minute. Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying answered according to the content of previous collusion, and there was no flaw. However, they knew that the Japanese would not let it go easily, and it was the usual practice of the Japanese to send anti-Japanese suspects back to their strongholds to torture and kill them. After the devils finished their meal, a squad leader Xuanfu said to them: Don't be afraid, you have been taken in by the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, and the imperial army has come to save you, helping to maintain the new order in East Asia and so on. Also brought "brandy" wine and food, Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying refused, resulting in the enemy's plot failed. As night fell, guizibing began to March at night. When crossing the river to Daizhuang, I was harassed and attacked by the local armed forces of the Kuomintang. Ten minutes later, I crossed Daping and Lianding villages and stationed in Dongtieyu village in the middle of the night. At three o'clock in the morning the next day, the devil just dispatched from Dongtieyu, and was immediately stopped by the special agent battalion of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army. The devils used their weapons and guns to be good guns, and did not pay attention to the obstruction. They marched eastward as usual. In fact, the devils have been introduced into the encirclement, which was carefully arranged by Commander Xu Xiangqian. The enemy didn't expect to be surrounded by the Eighth Route Army. The Eighth Route Army soldiers, interspersed with ambushes everywhere, used favorable terrain to shoot at the devils bravely, and the devils ran around like mad dogs. The wide and uncovered fields and rugged ravines have become the "burial ground" of the enemy. The enemy originally marched eastward. After encountering fierce sniper, they realized the danger to the east, so they chose to break through in the direction of Jiuzifeng in the south. The enemy's desperate intention has long been expected by our Eighth Route Army commanders. The Eighth Route Army has already laid down heavy troops on several hills such as Xiaoshanzi and Jiuzifeng. Guizibing relied on excellent weapons, organized charge again and again, and attacked nine times in a row, all of which were defeated by the Eighth Route Army. Fierce fire lasted for nearly two hours, and the enemy suffered heavy casualties. Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying saw with their own eyes that a company commander of the devil was killed, the Oriental horse was overturned, the body was snatched back by the Guizibing, carried with a door panel, and many Japanese traitors followed around and hastily withdrew to Dongtieyu village. At 7: 3 in the morning, the enemy left Dongtieyu village again, and at 1: in the morning, they moved to the west of Sun Zu and under Jiuzifeng, and the two mountains were sandwiched by a valley. Unexpectedly, this was the key ambush area of the Eighth Route Army's main force. The enemy troops were unable to advance under the fierce fire. In their dying struggle, they bombarded the hills on both sides with artillery fire. The Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountains, shouting and killing, and the gunfire covered the sky. The fierce fighting continued until dusk. The enemy troops fled to a forest in Sun Zuxi, and our army rushed down the mountain to start hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. At 12 o'clock in the middle of the night, the remaining enemy retreated into Sunzu Street to hold on, and the gunfire stopped temporarily. The enemy suffered a terrible defeat in this battle. Afterwards, folk songs sang: the wheat seedlings on the ground are green and green, and the ghost soldiers are coming to Yishui City; The stones all over the mountain were purple and red, and the Eighth Route Army held Jiuzi Peak. The hand-to-hand combat in Sunzu Street is really heroic, killing more than 1 little devils. Zhang Guofeng they realized that in the face of hysterical remnants of the enemy, the fate of the captured personnel must be run. As it was getting dark, the enemy gave up attacking the mountain and took refuge in Sunzu Street. They collected the dead and horses, transported them to Sun Zuxi Temple, and set them on fire with dry wood, doors and cabinets. Some of the dying Japanese puppet troops were still seriously injured, groaning and shouting in pain. The ruthless devils did not help, but threw their accomplices into the fire and continued to burn them. At about twelve o'clock at night, Zhang Guofeng, Li Hanying and other five prisoners (the other three are Kuomintang military and political personnel) were taken together to a courtyard south room in the east and west of Sun Zu Street Block. There are beds at both ends of the room with sorghum piled on them. Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying were thrown on the grain heap and stayed in a daze for several hours. At four o'clock in the morning on February 9, it was dawn, but the room was still dark. There was a roar outside the door, and a Kuomintang prisoner in plain clothes was dragged out first. Three or five minutes later, there was a gunshot outside. Li Hanying said to Zhang Guofeng, "Brother Sun, the enemy is going to shoot us." Zhang Guofeng didn't care, but smiled indifferently and said, "Let him be." When the enemy came to pick up people again, Li Hanying answered "I'll go" and was taken to the first firewood garden behind the North House by traitors. It was the execution ground! The enemy became angry after losing the battle and shot the prisoners before fleeing. A bearded devil commander is in prison. His left hand is holding the oriental knife, and his right hand is akimbo. His eyes are bloodshot and combative. This is the gendarmerie battalion chief of the devil stronghold in Yishui City. Another devil is executing with a mauser pistol. The corpse of the first captive, with its head facing north and its feet facing south, fell under the east wall. Li Hanying was called to the executioner and stood to the southwest. The murderer stood in front of him, pulled out a bullet on the top of his pistol and shot him in the left chest, but the bullet was dumb. On the second bullet again, with the gunshot, Li Hanying threw himself on the ground. The devil ordered the traitor to turn over for him, shake his legs to make him die, and then cover his face and head with grass. When the traitors were messing with Li Hanying, Zhang Guofeng was brought out. Because the devil knew that he was a soldier, he fired two shots in succession during the execution. Next, the Japanese took the remaining two prisoners out together and shot them. In fact, Li Hanying was slightly injured, lying down and playing dead, and he heard the whole process clearly. At dawn, two traitors came to open the grass curtain, rummaged the corpse, and found that the blood vessels on Li Hanying's eyelids were still stirring, and Zhang Guofeng's "corpse" was not stiff. One traitor shouted to report to the devil, and another traitor quickly stopped him and said, "This child died pitifully. Anyway, we are leaving soon. Forget it, don't report." Then he said in a low voice, "Don't move. When the devil finds out that he is going to shoot you, he will leave soon, so you should leave as soon as possible." Zhang Guofeng was shot in the lung and left arm, and the injury was serious. Fortunately, it was not fatal. At noon, Zhang Guofeng woke up, and the severe pain made his body twitch and roll. Li Hanying was so happy that he crouched down and held the hand of his comrade-in-arms. Zhang Guofeng did not move. He knew that he had to endure the pain and wait for help. At this time, the sound of war horses' hooves and whistles sounded from time to time in the street, and the sound of clapping was heard in the west room. The enemy was still active nearby. It's getting dark, and the streets of Sun Zu are full of smoke and flames, which is a sign of the Japanese retreat. The two helped each other to move into the Westinghouse. It happened that soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 2nd detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column pursued this point, and Zhang Guofeng and Li Hanying were quickly sent to the field hospital stationed in the embankment area for emergency treatment. The news that the two men were shot by the devil but were reborn soon spread. After organizational review, it was confirmed that there was no violation of the party. This magical event caused a sensation in the Shandong Branch of the Central Committee and the Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army stationed in South Yimeng at that time. Comrades praised each other and were full of praise. A month later, the field hospital moved to other places with large troops, and Zhang Guofeng was placed in Liu Changhou's home in Liuhangcha Village to continue his rehabilitation. The masses made a banner embroidered with the four characters "See the Light of Day" and hung it on the door frame of the ward to celebrate. During the rehabilitation period, leaders and comrades came to visit one after another. Wang Chuanbin, secretary of the county party committee, joked with Zhang Guofeng that he was a person who was shot to exercise.