Li Zaide's family

Mother Jin Martyr was buried alive by the Japanese army in Tangyuan Central County Committee; Since she was sensible, she was influenced by Cui Yongjian, Feng Zhongyun and other revolutionary predecessors, and became the earliest and youngest female warrior of the Sixth Army of Northeast Anti-Union.

When Li Zaide was 2 years old, his grandfather was beaten to death by the landlord, and his father, Li Xiangxi, was arrested and imprisoned by the Japanese army for participating in the "independence group" of Korean liberation. In the winter of 1920, the whole family followed their grandmother Anshun Ji to the rural suburb of Dandong, Liaoning, China, and moved to Fuxingtun near Wutonghe, Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province in 1924. At that time, there was a "Fufeng Paddy Field Company" set up by Wu, the governor of Songjiang, which rented land to farmers to rent rice through reclamation. Due to the increasing land rent and exorbitant taxes, farmers have to be exploited by the second landlord (Wu's agent). After a year of hard work, there are not many farmers left, and life is hard.

1928 In the early spring, three people came to the village. One of them is a burly man with a loud voice. He is about 30 years old and can speak fluent Chinese. He was the second leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the old revolutionary Cui Yongjian. Not long ago, he just took part in the famous Guangzhou Uprising. As the instructor of China party member and Whampoa Military Academy, and the captain of the second district team in the fifth phase, he led more than 2-300 troops to fight 10 for more than 0 hours. After the failure of the uprising, in order to get rid of the spy's tail, he broke through the blockade and came to the northeast from Guangzhou. After arriving in the northeast, he spread the revolutionary fire everywhere in the name of teaching, but he ran into a wall everywhere. He was almost arrested and killed when he was carrying out revolutionary activities in Dagudong and Xiaogudong in Tonghe County, Heilongjiang Province. So he came to Fuxing Village again.

The first important event when a pseudonym came to Fuxing Tun was to organize villagers to raise funds and set up a model school on the highland near Tun, which created a precedent for Korean ethnic education in Sanjiang area. At that time, Li Zaide, who was 10 years old, was fortunate to be the first batch of students. In class, she heard the teacher say for the first time that China, which suffered from severe disasters, shared the same fate with North Korea under the oppression of imperialist powers. She has joined the * * * Children's Group and the Young Pioneers, and served as the monitor and squadron leader. The school offers Chinese, arithmetic, sports, music and other courses. The first song of the Music Club is the school song of the model school compiled by President Cui Yongjian: "Model school teenagers, learn Leninism, be Lenin's good boy and learn Lenin's good thoughts;" You also learn, I also learn, all learn Lenin's good ideas, you also should, I also should, all regard Lenin as a teenager ... "。

In the evening, it is even more lively, and the school has become a place for adults to get together. Li Zaide often goes to school with his grandmother and mother to listen to Chairman Cui telling us the revolutionary truth. Here she heard the words "* * * production party" for the first time. Dean Cui talked about the October Revolution of the Soviet Union led by Lenin from the crimes of Japanese aggression against Korea and China. He also talked about how capitalists and landlords exploited workers and farmers; It tells the story of Chiang Kai-shek rebelling against the revolution and taking part in the Guangzhou Uprising. He focused on the emerging agrarian revolutionary movement in China, calling on everyone to unite, oppose imperialism, overthrow feudal rule and all systems of exploitation ... After listening to these revolutionary truths, the villagers greatly improved their ideological consciousness and became emotional, and demanded to establish their own revolutionary organizations.

Then mass revolutionary organizations such as farmers' associations, women's associations, anti-Japanese leagues and anti-Japanese youth clubs were established one after another.

1928 10, secretly developing Pei Zhiyun, Cui Guifu and Li Zaide's mother Jin to join the party. This is the first batch of party member in Sanjiang area. With the increase of the number of people joining the Party, in the spring of 1929, Tangyuan County Committee was established in Beiqitun near Heli. This is the first county committee established in Sanjiang area and one of the earliest county committees established in Northeast China. 193 1 year, in order to meet the needs of the anti-Japanese struggle, it was expanded to Tangyuan Central County Committee with the approval of Manzhou Provincial Committee. Li Zaide's mother Jin is a member of the county party committee and director of the Women's Federation.

1In the winter of 930, Cui Yongjian also held two military and political training courses here. Most of these students later became leading cadres at all levels of the army, division and regiment of the anti-United front army, and founded the Tangyuan guerrillas and the Sixth Army of the anti-United front.

1April, 932, Cui Yongjian left Tangyuan County and went to Baoqing, Hulin, Raohe and other places to develop party organizations and form the Anti-Union Seventh Army.

Li Zaide took part in revolutionary activities in this environment since he was a child. As a children's league member, she stood guard, kept in touch with traffic, distributed leaflets and posted anti-Japanese slogans. Actively cooperate with the party's underground work day and night. What impressed her most was that she joined the anti-Japanese clothing propaganda team organized by the party group, exposing the Japanese imperialist aggression crimes in the form of songs and dances, dramas and speeches. She remembers 1932, after the Spring Festival, the propaganda team braved the cold wind and went on the road, passing through Heli Town, Lianjiang Mouth, Taipingchuan, Gejiehe Gold Mine, Hegang Coal Mine, Luobei Ya Dan River, Dulu River and the northern mountain village of yilan county for more than 40 days. Everywhere, the speaker and the audience often cry together, which has greatly promoted the people's anti-Japanese awakening. Wang Minggui, the former deputy commander of Heilongjiang Military Region and a famous anti-Japanese general, and many others went to the anti-Japanese battlefield under the influence of the costume propaganda team. /kloc-in the winter of 0/932, Li Zaide joined the Youth League through Jin Chengzhe and Pei. Later, he was elected as the youngest member of the district Committee and the leader of the villagers' group. At this time, she was 15 years old.

After the September 18th Incident, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee sent cadres to various places to form anti-Japanese armed forces. For example, Yang Jingyu went to Nanman to lead the rock guerrillas; Bayan guerrillas founded by Zhao Shangzhi to Zhangjiazhou; Zhou Baozhong led the Salvation Army to Wang Delin. 1932 Autumn, Feng Zhongyun, inspector of Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, inspected Tangyuan Central County Committee and was responsible for the formation of anti-Japanese guerrillas. He moved to the newly-built No.7 Tun in the north of Heli Town, and was arranged by the county party committee to live in Li Zaide's house. So Li Zaide often talked with the amiable and approachable Uncle Feng, and listened to his story of the young pioneers in the Central Soviet Area who were witty against the enemy, from which he learned many revolutionary truths. There is no doubt that Feng Zhongyun became another guide of her revolution.

1933 One day at the beginning of the year, Feng Zhongyun and county party committee cadres had a meeting at Li Zaide's house. Suddenly, a group of bandits in civilian clothes broke in from the west of the village. Li Zaide, who was on sentry duty outside, hurried home to report this letter. At this time, bandits have entered the village and searched and robbed from house to house. The situation is very urgent. Feng Zhongyun immediately ordered the evacuation and hid the documents. At this time, Li Zaide's grandmother An Shunji used her quick wits and said to him, "Don't open your mouth and pretend to be dumb. I will take care of everything. " Just then, several bandits with guns entered the house and rummaged around. When Feng Zhongyun was found behind Li Zaide and her grandmother, she jumped on her and dragged her out. Li Zaide's grandmother hurried forward to protect Feng Zhongyun with her thin body and cried loudly, "Give him a break. He is my dumb son and came to see me from North Korea. " Li Zaide and her mother also rushed to Feng Zhongyun's side and caught him. Seeing that they couldn't leave, the bandits became angry from embarrassment and were preparing to kill them. At this critical moment, party member and the villagers in the village gathered around and said with one voice, "This mute is indeed the son of Mrs. Lao An, who has just arrived for a few days." The bandits felt that the public was angry and left angrily. After the bandits left, Feng Zhongyun looked at Li Zaide's torn clothes and injured face and shed tears of gratitude. Soon after, Li Zaide's grandmother passed away. Later, Feng Zhongyun was very sad when he found out. He deliberately put a handful of wild flowers in front of the old man's grave and stood silently for a long time.

More than 20 years later, when Feng Zhongyun was working in Beijing, when she saw Li Zaide, she still remembered her grandmother: "If it weren't for her old man's house, I would have met Marx. What a good grandmother! "

Li Zaide's mother, Jin, is a simple female cadre with high prestige among the masses. 19331010.4 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in August of the lunar calendar 15. That night, Jin and other county leaders, such as Pei Zhiyun and Cui Guifu, held a meeting at home to discuss the plan to reorganize the guerrillas. When the conference was held at dawn the next day, it was suddenly raided by the Japanese gendarmerie. More than 300 people were detained and interrogated by the enemy like a sieve in an attempt to find out the party and its members. But the masses insisted that they didn't know. The helpless enemy faced the traitor Li Yuanzhen. As a result, Pei Zhiyun, secretary of Tangyuan County Party Committee, Cui Guifu, member of the County Party Committee and director of women, Ding Chongjiu, Sun Zhelong, Jin Shulong, Lin Guozhen, Shi Guangxin, Sun Mingyu and Jin were detained, and others were released one after another.

Then, the cruel torture of the enemy began.

From Pei Zhiyun, Jin, Cui Guifu to Liu Renhua, 12 people were beaten with thick sticks, watered with pepper water, whipped and stabbed with bamboo sticks in turn ... but no one gave in, showing the lofty spirit of revolutionaries who would rather die than surrender!

The enemy thought that Kim was a woman and easy to deal with, so he said shamelessly, "You hand over your daughter and I will let you go back." She shouted angrily, "My daughter went up the mountain to fight you Japanese devils, and I believe that one day she will win, and the robbers will wait …" The frustrated enemy cut off her finger, but Kim didn't show any cowardice, but she was as strong as steel!

Desperate enemies were exposed and tortured 10 for more than a few days without results. They dug a big pit and began to bury them alive. From Pei Zhiyun and Jin to everyone, they stood tall and fearless in the face of death and shouted "Down with Japanese imperialism!" The slogan "Long live the Chinese Productive Party" died heroically.

When old Li Man Zaide painfully recalled the tragedy that once sensationalized the whole Manchuria provincial party committee, his eyes were still full of anger and hatred!

The "815" tragedy seriously damaged the party organization in Tangyuan County, and white terror was everywhere! But the revolutionaries were not intimidated. Because the martyrs did not provide half a confession, the surviving county party committee members Xia Yunjie and Zhang Renqiu provoked the task of rebuilding the guerrillas.

1934 February 13 (lunar calendar 12.30), Xia Yunjie and Li Renqiu came to the hidden cellar in party member near Qitun, and after careful study with more than 20 comrades, they broke into the landlord's Kongjia compound in Huanghuagang, east of Hegang. Without firing a shot, they skillfully handed over their weapons with only two ineffective guns and seized 65,433 guns. Then Xia Yunjie led the team forward quickly.

Since then, the Tangyuan guerrillas of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants have been successfully established through hardships!

Soon, the same method was used to hand over more than 50 guns and ammunition of the Yadanhe Self-Defense Regiment in Luobei County. The team soon grew to more than 40 people, with Xia Yunjie as the captain and Zhang Renqiu as the chief of staff.

Lee took part in these unarmed gun battles. But when the troops moved to the mountainous area, Xia Yunjie and Zhang Renqiu saw that Li Decai 15 was young, and they were afraid that she could not adapt to the fighting life of the guerrillas, so they advised her to stay and do local work. When Li Zaide heard this, he burst into tears and said, "After my mother died, I have no relatives. I must join the guerrillas to fight the devils and avenge my mother! " Pei, known as "Sister Pei", also stood up: "She is a little girl, what if she is alone in that place! In the team, everyone can take care of each other. " Li Zaide also took the opportunity to interject: "Guerrillas are my home. I'm not going anywhere. I can eat any kind of bitterness. " The leaders in the team saw that she was determined, others interceded for her, and finally agreed to stay. In this way, Li Zaide became the earliest and youngest female guerrilla of Tangyuan Guerrilla at that time.

This Tangyuan guerrilla group, which was founded with only 20 people in the early days, later developed into the 6 th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition with more than 2,000 people. Most of these more than 20 people died for their country in the long and cruel battle, and Li Zaide was one of the few survivors who saw the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.