What is the relationship between news and information, public opinion and propaganda?

The relationship between news and information;

1. Information is the source of news, and news comes from information.

2. Modernity, importance, proximity, uniqueness and interest.

3. News truthfulness is an indispensable basic element for the emergence and development of journalism. To insist on the truth of news, we must accurately grasp the connotation and requirements of authenticity. The news truth emphasized by Marxist news view includes both concrete fact truth and overall truth. Concrete truth is the foundation of overall truth, and overall truth is the essential embodiment of concrete truth.

1. Marxist view of news requires that news reports be objective, fair, accurate and comprehensive. Marx pointed out: "Newspapers and periodicals, like life itself, are always in the process of formation, and newspapers and periodicals will never have an end";

2. Marx attached great importance to the authenticity of every news fact and every news report. While maintaining the overall truth of news, we should pay more attention to the concrete truth of news. When discussing what is a "real newspaper" and judging the standards of "good newspaper" and "bad newspaper", Marx put forward the standards of "who describes the facts according to the facts" and "who describes the facts according to the hope";

3. Marxist journalism believes that spiritual products have special properties different from material products, and their value is mainly reflected in social benefits. The production of spiritual products must put social benefits first, and strive to achieve the unity of economic and social benefits on this premise. Some journalists in the media are indifferent to the Marxist view of journalism, pay more attention to economic interests, pay less attention to social responsibility, pursue economic interests unilaterally, and even forget the truth of basic facts and specific plots;

4. It is a long-term task to adhere to the Marxist view of journalism. Marxist view of news should run through news practice and be embodied in the process of news gathering, writing, editing and publishing. In news practice, some media adhere to the Marxist view of news when dealing with current political news, and strictly implement relevant regulations such as writing, editing and submitting for trial, which can attach great importance to and strictly control news and basically put an end to the production of false news. In contrast, the reporting requirements in other fields such as economy, culture and sports are lax, which leads to false news in these fields from time to time;

Therefore, we should adhere to the authenticity of Marxist news, treat news authenticity correctly in news work, and adhere to the principle of news authenticity.

4. First, we must firmly grasp the political direction, that is, adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and implement Scientific Outlook on Development;

Second, focus on the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and timely publicize the central work and important activities;

Third, adhere to unity, stability and positive publicity, timely reflect the new atmosphere of development, new breakthroughs in reform, new situation of opening up and new measures of work in various localities and departments, provide strong public opinion support for reform, opening up and modernization, and condense the strength of the broad masses of cadres and the masses to the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Fourth, we should fully publicize the party's principles and policies, so that the party's line, principles and policies can be implemented among the masses, translated into actions by the masses, and enhanced in timeliness, attractiveness and appeal. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately reflect the wishes of the people, express their voices, express public opinion and reflect people's feelings.

The relationship between news and public opinion;

The news media should not only treat public opinion in the first way mentioned above, but also vigorously advocate and promote social members who shoulder the heavy responsibility of reflecting public opinion to truly reflect public opinion. In an article published at the opening of the two sessions in 2007, Outlook magazine pointed out: "Some delegates and Committee members habitually made some cliches and empty words in their speeches, or did not investigate the actual situation enough to say anything new; Or do not understand, do not perform their duties correctly, are indifferent to the voices, wishes and demands of the masses, and cannot tell the truth of the masses. Empty talk and rhetoric can neither solve practical problems, nor meet the vital interests of the people, and are not conducive to accelerating economic development and strengthening social construction. On the contrary, when they formulate and implement specific policies, they may be vague, have loopholes and negligence because of inaccurate facts. I have learned this many times. " ⑧ This is the expectation for the deputies and members, but it actually reflects the positive attitude of the news media itself in reflecting public opinion.

The relationship between news and propaganda;

Propaganda refers to "an activity way of expounding a certain doctrine, proposition, thought and viewpoint in order to strive for a specific object to achieve a set goal." In a staged society, it is usually an important means for some parties and groups to carry out political and ideological struggles. "