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Safe construction technical measures of China Shiye Metallurgical Group
1. Safe and Civilized Construction Inspection and Evaluation System
1 In addition to regular safety inspections, construction enterprises and superior authorities should also conduct regular safety inspections. The "Safety Checklist" should be used during the inspection to give qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the inspected units and projects, and issue a safety inspection notice.
2 The competent authority of the group power company shall conduct safety inspections and evaluations of infrastructure at least twice a year.
3 Construction enterprises, general contractors, and project legal persons shall conduct safety inspections every quarter.
4 The Engineering Project Department shall conduct safety inspections at least once a quarter.
5 Professional construction sites conduct safety inspections once a month; the team implements a daily safety inspection system.
6 Safety inspections can be divided into general inspections, periodic inspections, professional inspections and seasonal inspections.
7 The main content of the safety inspection should be to inspect leadership, management, hidden dangers, and anti-accident measures. At the same time, environmental protection, environmental sanitation, living sanitation and civilized construction should also be included in the scope of inspection. .
8 For major hidden dangers discovered during the safety inspection, the "Safety Hazard Rectification Notice" should be filled out and sent to the leader of the inspected unit for signature, and rectification should be made within a time limit. For problems that cannot be rectified immediately for some reason, temporary measures should be taken, and a rectification plan should be formulated and submitted to superiors for approval and implemented in phases.
9 The company should regularly organize itself or invite superiors to organize expert groups to conduct "safety evaluations", conduct comprehensive and comprehensive diagnosis of the company's safe and civilized construction management according to the "safety evaluation form", and actively carry out "occupational safety evaluation". "Hygiene Management System" and "Environmental Management System" certification work.
2. Safety construction measures and work ticket management system
1 Safety construction measures
1.1 All construction activities of the project must have written work instructions , The operation instructions must have special safety construction measures, and all personnel participating in the construction must be informed and signed for approval before construction. Construction without measures and without explanation is strictly prohibited.
1.2 The safety measures of all construction projects must be reviewed by the safety department. The safety measures of construction projects such as important temporary facilities, important construction procedures, special operations, seasonal construction, and multiple types of work must be reviewed by the safety supervision, The technical department and other departments will review and countersign, the chief engineer will review and approve, and the technician or dedicated engineer will execute it after the explanation. For specific projects, see Appendix A in the "Regulations on Safety, Health and Environmental Management of Electric Power Construction".
1.3 During the safety disclosure process, the preparation staff, construction personnel, and safety supervisors should all participate. The disclosure, records, and visa approval should be carried out according to the procedures. When measures and plans need to be changed during the operation, they must be approved by the measure approver. , and have a written visa.
1.4 The construction technology department and the safety supervision department should prepare operation instructions, project approval forms and safety construction classifications (major, Important, general) compilation and review program list, which will be executed after approval by the chief engineer of the enterprise.
1.5 The operation instructions and safe construction measures prepared by construction technicians should meet the following requirements:
a) Point out dangerous points and environmental factors, important control links according to the characteristics of project construction, and Develop countermeasures.
b) Clarify operating methods, procedures and operating essentials.
c) Propose measures to ensure safety based on personnel and machinery (machines).
d) Propose safety protection and civilized construction standards for industrial hygiene and environmental conditions.
e) Propose targeted prevention and emergency measures when dangers and emergencies occur.
2 Safety Construction Work Ticket
2.1 The safety construction measures and plans for dangerous work projects such as major lifting, transportation operations, special high-altitude operations, and live work must be approved by the construction technology , the machinery management department and the safety supervision department will review, and with the approval of the chief engineer, the dedicated engineer at the construction site will hand over the details and issue a safe construction work ticket before execution. For specific projects, see Appendix B in the "Regulations on Safety, Health and Environmental Management of Electric Power Construction".
3 Work Ticket
3.1 To carry out maintenance (defect elimination), testing or installation work at the production site or during the trial operation of the unit, the production equipment and system need to be stopped or withdrawn from standby maintenance (Deletion of deficiencies) equipment and systems are required to perform depressurization, purging and other tasks. When the operation personnel on duty disconnect the power supply and isolate the thermal system connected to the operating equipment in accordance with regulations, they must apply for a thermal machinery work ticket.
3.2 When working on live equipment or power mains, or working on the shell of live equipment, and a full or partial power outage is required, an electrical work ticket must be issued.
3.3 The work ticket is filled in by the person in charge of the work. After filling it out, it is submitted to the issuer of the work ticket for review and confirmation before it is issued. The person in charge of the work sends it to the work permittee and checks that the safety measures are correct before signing and taking effect. .
3.4 After the start of work, the person in charge of the work should conscientiously perform safety duties. If he needs to leave the work site for some reason, he should designate a competent person to take his place temporarily.
3.5 After the work is completed, the person in charge of the work should conduct a comprehensive inspection and organize the cleaning of the construction site to confirm that there are no problems and go through the closing procedures.
3. Safe electricity management system
1 General provisions for safety management of construction electricity
1.1 Temporary electricity use at all construction sites and living areas , are all the responsibility of the on-site maintenance class at the branch's electrical construction site. Maintenance personnel should regularly learn safe electricity regulations. Team leaders and maintenance personnel must hold valid special operation certificates. Non-electricians are strictly prohibited from connecting power sources or tampering with warning signs without permission. Each construction site and department must use electricity or change wiring, and a written application must be filled out.
1.2 The on-site temporary switchboard should be equipped with door locks and electric shock protection devices.
1.3 On-site temporary power cables should be laid overhead as much as possible, and the cable grade should be hung, indicating the starting point and end point of the cable, the cable and length, the number of cores and the cross-section. There should be a nameplate at the beginning of the switchboard blade.
1.4 The depth of directly buried cables should be 0.2-0.8 meters depending on the site conditions, and there should be obvious signs on the ground saying "There are cables underneath, danger!"
1.5 Regularly measure and check the grounding condition of electrical equipment and it must meet safety requirements.
1.6 Before using the power tools used at each construction site, the insulation and grounding should be checked to see if they meet safety requirements. Check frequently during use to ensure that the power tools are in good condition.
1.7 The voltage of portable lights used for construction shall not exceed 36 volts, and the voltage of portable lights used in wet trenches and metal containers on the ground and in underground pits shall not exceed 12 volts.
1.8 The lighting voltage used in flue ducts and large containers (such as furnaces) is 220 volts or 110 volts. The lighting wires are rubber cords and must be fixed out of reach of the human body.
1.9 When using power tools, insulating gloves should be worn as required. When using power tools in humid areas or metal containers, rubber pads must be used for insulation.
1.10 The outsourcing unit is responsible for the company's temporary construction of electrical facilities. After installation, they must be inspected and accepted by the electrical maintenance team before they can be delivered for use.
1.11 The construction electrical system should have complete system simulation diagrams and layout diagrams. After operation, the safety measures for the status displayed at the beginning of the simulation diagram should be adjusted.
1.12 In addition to regular maintenance and inspection, on-site construction power supply facilities should be inspected once a year before and after the rainy season, and the insulation resistance should be measured to ensure that they are in good condition.
1.13 It is strictly prohibited to carry out maintenance work on outdoor construction power supply facilities during thunderstorms.
1.14 The power supply should be turned on at the beginning of the operation of power tools, during breaks and after get off work, or when there is a sudden power outage at work.
1.15 Stationary electric machinery used on the construction site must be maintained by dedicated personnel and a safe operation sign must be hung.
1.16 Important electrical operations should be completed with the approval of the construction site leader and the operation card should be filled in. The operation should be inspected and approved by the squad leader (technician), and should be carried out item by item according to the operating procedures under supervision. General operations should have a dedicated person guardianship.
2 Safety management requirements for full or partial power outage and non-power outage operations of temporary power equipment
2.1 Total power outage refers to: complete power outage of transformers and switchboard equipment (including overhead lines and Cable lead-in wires are included);
Partial power outage refers to: partial power outage within the switchboard or transformer power outage, but there is the possibility of backflow of power to the busbar;
No Power outage work refers to: the work itself does not require a power outage and there is no danger of accidentally touching conductive parts; work is allowed to be performed on the shell of live equipment or on conductive parts;
2.2 Before working without a power outage or a partial power outage, A safety work ticket must be issued, which must be reviewed and approved by the electrician shift leader and technician, and issued by the dedicated engineer or technical person in charge of the construction site. The work ticket must be made in duplicate and must be confirmed before work can begin.
2.3 A safety work ticket is not required for all power outage operations, but the safety disclosure must be recorded in the operation record book, but the power test and other safety measures must be completed before starting work.
2.4 The electrical maintenance team must submit the name of the person in charge to the construction and safety supervision department for record and investigation.
2.5 A work leader can only issue one work ticket, and the safety measures in the work ticket must be completed once before starting work.
2.6 The validity time of the work ticket is limited to the approved work period. If the work is not completed by the scheduled time, the person in charge of the work should handle the extension procedure.
2.7 When it is necessary to change the members of the work team, the consent of the person in charge of the work must be obtained. If the person in charge of the work is changed, the issuer shall record the changes on the work ticket.
2.8 The issuer of the work ticket shall not concurrently be the person in charge of the work, and the work permit holder shall not issue the work ticket.
2.9 Safety responsibilities of the personnel listed in the work ticket
a) The issuer of the work ticket (dedicated engineer or technical person in charge of the construction site)
1) Whether the work Safety;
2) Whether the safety measures filled in are correct and complete;
3) Whether the assigned work leader and work team members are appropriate and sufficient, and whether they are in good mental condition.
b) Work leaders (guardians, team leaders)
1) Organize work safely and correctly;
2) Conduct safety ideological education based on actual conditions, and Account for safety matters;
3) Supervise and supervise staff to abide by and implement the safety regulations and operating procedures in the work ticket;
4) Check whether the safety measures in the work ticket are correct and consistent Comments can be made based on actual site conditions.
C) Work permit person (safety officer or team technician)
1) Responsible for reviewing whether the safety measures listed on the work ticket are correct and complete, and whether they meet the on-site conditions. If necessary, detailed Supplement;
2) Whether the safety measures for the on-site layout are complete;
3) Responsible for checking whether there is any danger of sudden power outage in the power outage equipment.
2.10 When working on electrical equipment with a complete or partial power outage, technical measures such as power outage, power inspection, installation of grounding wires, hanging signs, and installation of barriers must be completed.
2.11 After the equipment maintenance is completed and before power is transmitted, temporary safety devices such as grounding wires must be removed, and a detailed inspection of the power transmission equipment must be carried out. The switches and knife gates should be in the disconnected position. Before power is transmitted, , insulation should be measured and phase checked.
2.12 After the power outage or partial power outage ends, it should be recorded in the operation ticket record book.
2.13 When the equipment is to be stopped or powered on, a power outage or power supply notification form should be filled in. Within the scope of the unit's power supply system, relevant construction sites and other construction units must be notified before power can be stopped or powered on.
2.14 It is strictly prohibited to stop or send power at scheduled times.
2.15 For power outages caused by construction and other reasons, switch tripping records must be kept, and the affected area and tripping reasons should be identified so that measures can be taken and reported to the construction site immediately. After the fault is eliminated , power transmission is required and shall be handled in accordance with Section 4.2.13.
4.2.16 If other units borrow the power supply of this unit’s power supply system, they must issue a project contact sheet and apply to the construction planning department and electrical maintenance class. After approval, the connection work can be carried out.
IV. Management system to ensure safe production investment
1 General Principles
In order to improve the company's construction safety production management level, maintain personal and property safety, and ensure company safety Provide financial guarantee for civilized production and construction. In accordance with the requirements of regulations and documents such as the "Construction Law", "Safety Production Law", "Regulations on Safety Production Management of Construction Projects", "Regulations on Safety, Health and Environmental Management of Electric Power Construction", the company has decided to provide financial support for the company's projects. Trial a system in which the costs of production safety measures are listed separately.
2 Safety Construction Measures Fee
A separate special fee established to ensure the necessary investment in construction safety and production. The production safety measure fee is exclusively used to ensure the safe production of the project, and is a dedicated fund and shall not be used for other purposes. The safety production measure fee is temporarily calculated as 1% of the project cost and included in the project cost, and is uniformly managed by the company. The use of production safety measures fees must be established as a project and is in principle controlled by the company. At the beginning of the project, the project department must formulate safety production measures, plans, and expenditure plans for the measures in accordance with the principles of light, heavy, slow, urgent, and practical, and submit them to the affiliated contracting department for review, and then review by the company's comprehensive management department and send them to After approval by the general manager of the company, the finance department will arrange funds for payment, and the listed fees can be included in the safety production measures fee. Various safety technical equipment are purchased, inspected, and managed by professionals arranged by each contracting department to improve the construction operating environment and the safety status of mechanical equipment. According to the 21 standardized safety items listed in the "Sources of Safety Technical Measures Plan Funds" and the "Standard Name List of Thermal Power Construction Safety Facilities" in the "Power Construction Safety, Health and Environmental Management Regulations" issued by the State Electric Power Company on January 21, 2002 Protective facilities and "Construction Safety Inspection Standards" (JGJ59-99) were formulated to ensure construction safety. The scope included is as follows:
1) Safety self-locking device (including matching cables)
2) Speed ??difference automatic controller
3) Waste garbage channel ( Including ancillary facilities)
4) Safety fence
5) Movable bracket
6) High-altitude unhook walking platform bracket
7 ) High-altitude flushing toilets (including accessory pipes and equipment), dry toilets
8) Slide safety net (including wire rope)
9) Hand-held horizontal safety rope< /p>
10) Welding machine container and secondary line channel (including quick connectors and ventilation equipment, but excluding electrical facilities)
11) Hole covers and temporary protective railings
12) Safety signs
13) Construction elevator
14) Fire water system for main factory construction
15) Low-voltage switchboard
16) Portable switchboard
17) Safety passage (high working area)
18) Centralized lighting facilities
19) Safely isolated power supply
p>20) Construction power distribution container
21) Leakage detector
22) Compilation and printing of safety information, purchase of safety construction signs and setting up of publicity boards (including Purchase of newspapers, promotional books, slogans) expenses;
23) Safety training and education expenses;
24_Emergency emergency measures;
25) Transportation Cost of diversion and warning facilities;
26) Cost of configuration of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment and health care and first-aid measures;
27) Cost of purchasing safety nets, safety helmets, and safety belts;< /p>
28) The costs involved in other production safety measures stipulated by the country, province and city where the construction is located. 3. Safety and civilized construction measure fees. For winning projects, if there are relevant separate provisions in the winning contract, the project department shall strictly implement them in accordance with the relevant agreements. For projects where the safety production measure fees are not agreed upon in the winning contract, the safety production measure fees shall be in accordance with local regulations. The government reference rate standard is calculated using the differential rate progressive billing method;
4 The relevant person in charge of the company and project department must do a good job in supervising and inspecting the withdrawal and use of this special fund, which will be used as a company safety One of the important basis for assessment;
5 For project departments that do not use measure fees as required or fail to implement safety measures in place, the company will impose penalties in accordance with relevant rules and regulations, resulting in casualties and accidents that endanger the health of employees. , the relevant personnel should be held accountable first.
V. Safety Protection Equipment Management System
1 Procurement and Management
1.1 Each unit must purchase the "three certificates" ( Production license, safety appraisal certificate, quality certificate) complete labor protection supplies or safety equipment. At the same time, the labor protection supplies and safety equipment must have "online sales" issued by the Safety Supervision Department of Inner Mongolia Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. License" or "Safety Equipment Network Permit".
1.2 Each unit must retain a copy of the production license, product inspection report, "three certificates", product instructions and "network sales license" (or "safety equipment network license") for the products purchased .
1.3 Each unit of the company must formulate a purchase plan for labor protection supplies and safety equipment and report it to the company's safety supervision department for filing in the year. The company's safety supervision department will exercise its supervisory powers and include the implementation of the plan into quarterly Under inspection.
1.4 Each unit must establish a purchasing and distribution ledger for labor protection supplies and safety equipment, carry out regular inspections and inspections, keep labor protection supplies and safety equipment in good condition, and promptly replace supplies that are found to be unqualified or ineffective. and scrapped. Protective equipment and safety equipment that have expired or been damaged due to improper storage shall not be distributed to employees.
1.5 Employees must wear labor protection supplies and safety equipment in accordance with regulations during the production process. Failure to use them in accordance with regulations will be deemed as illegal operations.
1.6 Special protective equipment shall not be replaced by ordinary protective equipment.
1.7 For those who suffer from occupational diseases, work-related injuries, personal leave or are out of work for more than one month, the labor protection supplies for the current month should be stopped. The original labor protection supplies can be used for an extended period.
1.8 Establish a regular reporting system. Each unit of the company will report the purchase, distribution and use of labor protection supplies and safety equipment to the company's safety supervision department every month. The company's safety supervision department will summarize and report to the group company every six months. .
2 Criteria for dismissal
2.1 Does not meet national standards or professional standards;
2.2 Fails to meet the requirements stipulated by the superior labor protection supervision agency in accordance with relevant standards and regulations Functional indicators.
2.3 It is damaged during use or storage or exceeds the minimum index of effective protective function.
6. Safety Standardization Facilities Management System
1 In the safety technical measure plan formulated by each engineering project department at the beginning of the year, safety standardization facilities should be formulated, used and maintained as a key content measure.
2 Each engineering project department must promote and use safety standardized protection facilities, and gradually improve the 21 standardized safety protection facilities listed in the "Standard Name List of Safety Facilities for Thermal Power Construction" to ensure construction safety.
3 Standardized facilities at the construction site should be divided into areas of responsibility based on the principle of “who uses it, who maintains it”, and designated personnel should be responsible for management and maintenance. The safety supervision department must conduct regular inspections to identify problems and resolve them in a timely manner.
4 No unit or individual may move or dismantle the safety facilities at the construction site at will. If they must be moved due to construction needs, they must obtain the consent of the safety supervision department, and other alternative measures should be adopted and safety warning signs should be added. , it should be restored immediately after the construction is completed.
5 Anyone who moves or damages safety facilities at will will be given financial penalties and ordered to conduct a written inspection depending on the circumstances. Those who cause accidents will be held accountable and financial and administrative penalties will be imposed.
6 For failure to restore safety facilities in time and no alternative measures or safety warning signs after demolition, please refer to the above implementation.
7. Scaffolding Safety Management System
1 Scaffolding must be erected by certified scaffolders.
2 The erection, inspection, and acceptance of scaffolding must strictly comply with the relevant requirements of the "Safety Work Procedures for Electric Power Construction". The scaffolding that has passed the acceptance visa shall implement a tagging system (indicate the name of the project for which the scaffolding is used, the allowable load, User unit and erection acceptance person, inspection date).
3 When erecting scaffolding with a height of more than 2 meters and less than 15 meters, technical personnel from a professional company should be briefed before construction, and the erection should be carried out by certified scaffolders. The completion of erection must be approved and signed by the safety officer of the erection unit. , can be used. Scaffolding erected by teams from outside units must be inspected and approved by full-time safety officers from both the erection unit and the erection unit before it can be used.
7 When dismantling large scaffolding and scaffolding with greater danger at high places, detailed dismantling measures must be prepared by the technical personnel of the construction project. The construction will be organized after approval by the chief engineer (technical person in charge). Before dismantling, all personnel involved in the dismantling work should be informed and signed by all. The dismantling of scaffolding must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the "Safety Work Regulations for Electric Power Construction". It must be dismantled from top to bottom. It is strictly forbidden to work up and down at the same time. Isolation zones and warning areas are provided.
8 After the scaffolding has been erected, inspected, and accepted, no one may dismantle or damage any parts of the scaffolding without authorization. It is not allowed to arbitrarily remove the scaffolding tubes, scaffolding boards and binding lead wires of the scaffolding.
8. Safety Management System for Machinery and Tools
1 Safety Management of Large Machinery
1.1 The project department implements "centralized management and unified dispatching" for the management of large machinery , professional maintenance” principle, the mechanical construction site implements unified management of the technical status, maintenance, and safe operation of the lifting machinery.
1.2 Hoisting machinery strictly implements the vehicle crew system of "fixed personnel, fixed machines and fixed positions".
1.3 Hoisting machinery operators must be trained, obtain special operation operation certificates, and use them in strict accordance with the "Safety Technical Operating Procedures" and the relevant safety regulations shipped with the factory, and insist on "no lifting".
1.4 For major lifting and transportation projects, the construction plan should be formulated in the construction organization design.
1.5 During lifting operations, the following points should be noted:
1.5.1 The hoisted objects should be tied securely, and the hook suspension point should be on the same vertical line as the center of gravity of the hoisted objects. , the wire rope should be kept vertical, and it is strictly forbidden to pull it sideways. When dropping the hook, it is necessary to prevent the hanging object from partially landing on the ground and causing the hanging rope to deflect. It is strictly forbidden to loosen the hook when the hanging object is not fixed.
1..5.2 When lifting large or irregular components, a strong slip rope should be tied to the hanging piece.
1.5.3 Irrelevant personnel are not allowed to stay or pass in the lifting working area, and no one is allowed to pass or stay under the crane's cantilever and hoisted objects.
1.5.4 The hoisted heavy objects shall not stay in the air for a long time. When staying in the air for a short time, neither the operators nor the commanders shall leave their posts.
1.5.5 The lifting equipment and safety devices should be checked before lifting. When the heavy object is lifted 10cm from the ground, the lifting should be suspended for inspection. Only after confirming that it is in good condition can it be officially lifted.
1.5.6 If the lifting machinery encounters a mechanical failure or abnormal phenomenon during work, the heavy objects should be put down and removed after stopping the operation. It is strictly prohibited to make adjustments or maintenance during operation, such as cranes Appropriate insurance measures must be taken when heavy objects cannot be lowered in the event of a malfunction.
1.5.7 When the wind force at the work site reaches Level 5, lifting operations with large wind-exposed areas are not allowed. When the wind force reaches Level 6 or above, lifting operations are not allowed.
1.5.8 In the event of severe weather such as heavy snow, fog, thunderstorm or insufficient lighting at night, when the commander cannot see the work clearly and the operator cannot see the command signal clearly, no lifting operations are allowed.
1.6 Hoisting machinery should establish the following safety management system:
1.6.1 Develop driver rules.
1.6.2 Safety operating procedures for lifting machinery.
1.6.3 Lifting machinery maintenance, maintenance, inspection and inspection system.
1.6.4 Lifting machinery safety technical file management system.
1.6.5 Establish a safety and assessment system for machinery operation and maintenance personnel.
1.7 Safety technical files that must be established for lifting machinery:
1.7.1 Equipment factory technical files.
1.7.2 Installation and maintenance records and acceptance test documents.
1.7.3 Safety technical supervision report.
1.7.4 Equipment and personal accident records.
1.7.5 Use, maintenance, maintenance inspection and test records.
1.7.6 Equipment problems and comments.
1.8 Conduct a comprehensive inspection of all lifting machinery at least once a year.
1.9 Check the following items at least every month:
1.9.1 Whether there are any abnormalities in safety devices, brakes, clutches, etc.
1.9.2 Whether the hooks and spreaders are damaged.
1.9.3 There is no damage to the wire rope, pulley block, ropeway, hanging chain, etc.
1.9.4 Check whether there are any abnormalities in distribution lines, power collection devices, switchboards, switches, controllers, etc.
1.9.5 Whether the pipeline connection of the hydraulic protection device is normal.
1.9.6 Safety performance of various limit position limiters, brakes, clutches, controllers, elevator hall door interlock switches, emergency alarm devices, and rope-breaking prevention devices.
1.10 Daily inspection of lifting machinery
1.10.1 Daily shift handover record.
1.10.2 Daily maintenance records.
1.11 Operators should operate according to the command signals of the commander. If the command signal is unclear or will cause an accident, the operator should refuse to carry out the operation and notify the command staff immediately. The operator must obey any danger signal given by anyone.
2 Management of the use of small and medium-sized machinery and tools
2.1 Machine tools should be operated by personnel who understand their performance and are familiar with operating knowledge. Various machines and tools should be maintained by dedicated personnel, and safe operation signs should be hung randomly.
2.2 Hand tools during use should strictly comply with the requirements in the following table in the "Safety Working Procedures for Electric Power Construction":
Periods and requirements for inspection and testing of lifting tools
Serial number Name Inspection and test requirements Period
1 White
Brown
Rope Inspection: The rope is smooth, dry and has no wear and tear. January
Test: Static test for 10 minutes at 2 times the allowable working load. There should be no breakage and significant local extension. One year
2 Lifting
Steel
Wire rope inspection: (1) The connection is reliable and there is no looseness; (2) The wire rope is not severely worn; (3) The number of broken wires in the wire rope is within the specified limit. January
< p> Test: Static test for 10 minutes at 2 times the allowable load. There should be no breakage and obvious local extension. One year3 chains
Inspection: Chain links No serious rust, wear and cracks. One month
Test: 10-minute static test at 2 times the allowable load. There should be no breakage, significant extension and individual chain link elongation. One year
4 Chains
Bars
Gourds
Lu Inspection: (1) The chain links have no serious corrosion, no cracks, and no slipping. ; (2) The gear is complete, the wheel rod has no wear and tear, and the cotter pin is intact; (3) The support tooth is flexible and can act as a brake; (4) The support tooth plane gasket is thick enough and will not slip after adding a load; (5) The hook has no cracks or deformation; (6) The lubricating oil is sufficient. January
Test: (1) After new installation or overhaul, perform a 10-minute static test at 1.25 times the allowable load, and then conduct a dynamic test at 1.1 times the allowable load. The braking performance is good and there is no tension. Long-term phenomenon (2) General periodic test, perform a 10-minute static test at 1.1 times the allowable load. One year
5 pulleys
Inspection: (1) The pulley is complete and flexible; (2) The pulley rod has no wear and tear; (3) The hook has no cracks or deformation; (4) ) Lubricating oil is sufficient. January
Test: (1) After new installation or overhaul, conduct a 10-minute static test at 1.25 times the allowable load, and then conduct a dynamic test at 1.1 times the allowable load. There will be no cracks or significant local extension. Phenomenon; (2) General periodic testing, conduct a 10-minute static test at 1.1 times the allowable load. One year
6 Collet snap ring Inspection: The thread is in good condition and there are no cracks on the surface. One year
Test: A 10-minute static test at 2 times the allowable load. One year
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7 Electric
Motor
and
Mechanical
Motor
Roll
Lift
Machine inspection: (1) The gear box is complete and well lubricated; (2) The boom is flexible and the screws at the connection are not loose; (3) The wire rope is not severely worn or broken. The number is within the specified range; (4) the hook has no cracks or deformation; (5) the pulley rod has no wear and tear; (6) the height of the drum flange is at least one diameter higher than the surface of the outermost wire rope.
When the hook is lowered to the lowest position, there are at least 5 turns left on the drum and the rope is well fixed; (7) The protective cover of the mechanical transmission part is complete, and the switch and motor housing are well connected; (8) The winch limiter is used when the hook is raised The 300mm hook of the restructured frame automatically stops; (9) The load controller is flexible and good. January
Test: (1) After new installation or overhaul, perform a static test at 1.25 times the allowable load for 10 minutes, and then conduct a dynamic test at 1.1 times the allowable load. The braking is good and there is no Significant local extension;
(2) General periodic test, conduct a 10-minute static test at 1.1 times the allowable load. One year
Note:
1. New lifting equipment and tools are allowed without re-testing within 12 months from the date of issuance of the certificate.
2. All machinery and equipment must be tested after overhaul, and are not limited by the prescribed test period.
3. The results of each test should be recorded.
2.3 The use of various types of submersible pumps must be equipped with "local switches, guardians, leakage protectors" and a safe construction work ticket must be issued.
2.4 Use of toothless saws: Do not face flammable or explosive objects in front of them; do not allow people to stand in front of them, and do not use them as grinding wheels.
2.5 Outdoor small machinery and power switches should have reliable rainproof facilities.
2.6 When using the reverse chain, it is strictly prohibited to use the lifting chain to directly tie the lifting object or to separate the double chain into a single chain for use.
2.7 The selection of the inverted chain lifting point should be able to meet the lifting weight requirements
2.8 After the lifting object is lifted in place, the hand zipper should be tied to the lifting chain in time .
2.9 Machinery and tools should be properly kept and stored in categories. Unqualified ones are strictly prohibited from being distributed or loaned out.
2.10 Stone grinder (water grinder) operators must wear insulating gloves and soft-soled shoes. And install a leakage protector, and the power cord in the construction area of ??the stone grinding machine must not have intermediate joints.
3 Construction Phase
3.1 Leaders at all levels should arrange civilized construction and environmental protection work while arranging construction tasks according to the principle of "five simultaneities".
3.2 Safe and civilized construction and environmental protection measures must be included in the design of professional construction organization. Through reasonable arrangement of processes, all work should be closely connected and three-dimensional crossing operations should be reduced. If necessary, isolation measures should be taken to prevent high-altitude In case of falling objects, civilized construction requirements must also be included in the construction work instructions and issued together with the construction tasks.
3.3 During construction, the construction roads must be kept smooth, road signs should be set up at important intersections, and equipment and materials should not be piled randomly on the roadside. Before cutting off the road due to project needs, permission from the competent department and supervisor must be obtained Agree and set up a cordon.
3.4 The equipment and materials required for construction must be based on the principle of “as shipped as needed”. It is strictly forbidden to stack all kinds of equipment and materials when they are transported into the construction site in a quantitative manner, especially the boiler room and each operating floor of the turbine room. When stacking is really necessary due to project needs, the approval of the competent department should be obtained, and the time should not be too long, usually 3 days.
3.5 Each construction work surface must be "cleaned up after the work is completed", and the remaining materials must be recovered in time or stacked neatly, so that there is no garbage in the trenches and the ground at the construction site, and the "five-headed waste" must be eliminated. ".
3.6 Set up no-smoking signs at the construction site to prohibit smoking on the move, let alone smoking while working.
3.7 The packaging and brackets of equipment and materials must be recycled in a timely manner based on the principle of "who dismantles and recycles". No one is allowed to pile them on the construction site for any reason.
3.8 The equipment and pipelines installed on site must have measures to prevent damage, corrosion and debris from falling into them. Important instruments should be removed for safekeeping, and both ends of the pipelines must be sealed. The installed equipment, meters, and pipelines must pay attention to the protection of the finished products. It is strictly prohibited to write graffiti, weld temporary components, cut, open holes, etc. at will. When drilling and welding are necessary, the consent of the competent technical personnel must be obtained.
3.9 When opening holes or digging trenches in civil structures, walls, floors, and hardened floors, the consent of the civil engineering or supervisor should be obtained before construction.
3.10 The welding machines must be uniformly loaded into the container and arranged uniformly at the welding site. The welding wires must be laid along the columns and beams, and quick connectors must be installed in layers. It is strictly forbidden to pull the welding wires and oxyacetylene randomly. Please take them back immediately after completion and do not discard them randomly.
3.11 During night construction, sufficient lighting must be installed in the operation area, factory roads and assembly sites. Temporary power cords must be arranged safely and reasonably, and random pulling is strictly prohibited. Construction electricity is managed uniformly by the electrical construction site and inspected and maintained by certified electricians.
3.12 Scaffolding for construction must be erected and dismantled specifically by scaffolders, and the scaffolding must comply with safety regulations. It will be listed for use after passing the inspection. After the shelves are dismantled, they must be recycled promptly and sorted and stacked neatly.
3.13 There must be safe and reliable temporary railings and covers at on-site trenches, holes, platforms, and escalators, with obvious signs. No one is allowed to remove them without authorization.
3.14 Large machinery must be inspected, maintained and repaired regularly, and the safety protection devices must be complete and reliable. It is strictly prohibited to drive a sick vehicle or operate it without a license. Overload operation is strictly prohibited.
3.15 Materials required for on-site insulation operations must be transported on the same day as they are used, and must be transported into the main factory and stacked neatly. During construction, a safety net and colored strips must be laid at the bottom to cover the insulation waste. They must not be scattered elsewhere, and must be recovered in time and transported to the designated location
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