10 Anhui senior high school entrance examination political material evaluation questions open-book materials

6. September 24th, 2009 is the fourth popular science day in China. A school is going to carry out colorful popular science activities. Suppose you are a student in this school, please take part in this activity.

(1) published a popular science wall newspaper. If you organize this issue of the wall newspaper, what knowledge will you choose as the content of the wall newspaper?

(2) How do you think middle school students should cultivate their innovative spirit and practical ability?

(1) The great influence of three scientific and technological revolutions on the development of human society; Important scientific and technological inventions in ancient and modern China; National strategies and major measures for the development of science and education.

(2) Teenagers should be clear about their social responsibilities, set up lofty ideals and study hard scientific and cultural knowledge; Dare to question, dare to challenge tradition and authority, and establish the spirit of "dare to be the first"; Explore hard, pay attention to practice, and form a good habit of thinking and doing things; Strive for early success and strive for building an innovative country.

4. What are the unhealthy moral tendencies of teenagers in China at present? What are the disadvantages?

Answer: (1) selfish, selfish at the expense of others, greedy for enjoyment, not enterprising, going its own way, undisciplined, etc. (2) These behaviors seriously corrupt the social atmosphere, damage the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, are not conducive to the construction of socialist culture, and do great harm to the healthy growth of young people.

5. What is the significance of strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors at present?

A: (1) Ideological and moral construction is the spiritual pillar and motive force to solve the problem of the whole nation, which embodies the nature and direction of spiritual civilization and is an important content and central link in developing advanced culture.

(2) It is conducive to cultivating generations of "four haves" citizens with ideals, morality, education and discipline.

(3) It is conducive to promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and building a socialist culture with China characteristics.

(4) It is beneficial for teenagers to form a scientific outlook on life and values, which is the need for their healthy growth.

Please put forward some reasonable suggestions on how to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors.

Answer: (1) school: fully implement the national education policy and strengthen and improve the moral education in schools;

(2) Society: create and publish all kinds of intellectual, interesting and scientific reading materials and audio-visual products for minors to enrich their spiritual and cultural life;

(3) Family: Parents should guide and educate their children with correct thoughts, words and deeds, and solve their ideological problems in time.

(4) State: Strengthen the supervision of the cultural market and purify the operating environment of Internet cafes and entertainment markets.

7. How do you plan to strengthen your moral cultivation in strengthening the ideological and moral construction of minors?

Answer: (1) Establish lofty aspirations and correct ideals and beliefs.

(2) Seriously abide by the Code for Middle School Students and the Code of Daily Behavior for Middle School Students, and cultivate good moral quality and civilized behavior.

(3) strive to improve ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality, and strive to achieve all-round development.

(4) Take an active part in moral practice; Study hard, practice boldly, be brave in creation, and strive to be a good citizen with "four haves".

In the ideological and moral class, the teacher told the students that since the spring of 2008, free textbooks of some subjects began to be recycled, and students were organized to discuss the matter. The following are the classroom speeches of several students:

Xiaoqing: Isn't this textbook only a few dollars? Why are you recycling? I would rather buy a new one!

Xiaojie: It's unfair that others can use new books and want me to use old ones!

Xiaoling: Recycling is worth promoting. But I think we still need some safeguard measures, so that every late user can use it with confidence and satisfaction!

(1) Please explain to Xiaoqing the practical significance of recycling textbooks. (4 points)

(2) How do you persuade Xiaojie to change the concept of "unfairness"? (4 points)

(3) What do you think users should pay attention to in order to make each latecomer feel at ease and satisfied? (4 points)

Answer:

(12) (1)① Saving resources and protecting the environment are conducive to implementing the strategy of sustainable development and promoting the harmonious development between man and nature. ② We can cultivate the consciousness of saving and frugal habits from childhood, and cherish the awareness of resources and caring for the environment. (4 points)

(2)① Fairness is always relative, and there is no absolute fairness. The judgment of fairness is restricted by personal values and ways of thinking. If we look at the problem from the perspective of environmental protection and sustainable development, there should be no "unfair" idea. (4 points)

(3) Don't scribble on the teaching materials; Ensure cleanliness and hygiene; Do not roll up textbooks at will to keep them complete and beautiful. (4 points, only one point)

33. The following materials are extracted from the composition "The Value of a Mineral Water Bottle" written by a junior high school student:

When you are thirsty, it is common to buy a bottle of mineral water and throw it away after drinking it. However, not long ago, I saw a material that introduced Mr. Tian Jiabing, a famous Hong Kong industrialist and philanthropist, who often drank boiled water from mineral water bottles. He said: "There are 7 million people in Hong Kong. If everyone throws away one bottle every day, then 7 million bottles will be thrown away every day. " I was inspired by this. ...

Please combine the resources and national conditions of China to talk about your understanding of the reuse of mineral water bottles. (7 points)

(1) Reusing mineral water bottles is a sign of saving resources. ( 1)

(2) As far as per capita resources are concerned, China is a small country with a serious shortage of per capita resources; At the same time, the utilization rate of resources is low and the waste is serious, which accelerates the exhaustion of limited resources. (3 points, 2 points for answering one of them)

(3) Saving and protecting resources is a moral fashion that everyone should have, and it is also an obligation of every citizen. Each of us should pay attention to saving and protecting resources, starting from ourselves and starting from small things, and making contributions to building a resource-saving society.

1. Why should we ensure the healthy growth of minors? (importance)

A: (1) Minors are in a young and weak period in the process of life development, with immature physiology and psychology and lack of self-protection ability. They are a group whose personal rights and interests are vulnerable to years. (2) Family, school and society all infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of minors and damage their physical and mental health to varying degrees. (3) For various reasons, juvenile delinquency has gradually become a serious social problem. (4) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors is not only conducive to the healthy growth of minors, but also the need for the prosperity of the Chinese nation.

Please put forward some reasonable suggestions to ensure the healthy growth of minors?

A: (1) Family: ① Parents should consciously fulfill their obligations of raising, educating and protecting their minor children; ② Parents should educate their minor children with healthy thoughts, behaviors and correct ways; Parents should guide their minor children to engage in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, and prevent and stop juvenile delinquency.

(2) Schools: ① Strengthen students' legal education and moral education; (2) Strengthen the connection between home and school, * * * create a good atmosphere and fulfill the responsibility of school protection; ③ Actively carry out healthy and beneficial theme activities to enrich students' after-school life.

(3) Social aspects: ① Popularizing scientific knowledge to minors; Minors have free access to libraries, museums, children's activity centers and other places; The government should establish and improve places and facilities suitable for the cultural life of minors.

3. How should minors improve their awareness and ability of self-protection? What do you think teenagers should do for their healthy growth? )

A: (1) Enhance self-protection awareness and ability; (2) Earnestly study legal knowledge and regulate your behavior according to law; (3) study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and cultivate beneficial hobbies; (4) Enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong and consciously resist bad temptations; (5) Learn to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

4. What should underage students do in the face of illegal and criminal acts?

A:

5. Why should minors enhance their awareness of self-protection?

6. Materials: In view of the common bad behaviors on campus, a school decided to carry out an activity.

(1) What are the bad behaviors among young students?

A: Spitting, littering, destroying desks and chairs, copying homework, cheating in exams, swearing, bullying classmates, giving them nicknames, etc.

(2) What are the hazards of these bad behaviors of teenagers?

A: ① These bad behaviors have corrupted the social atmosphere, damaged the construction of spiritual civilization and are not conducive to the construction of socialist culture. ② It is not conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers, but will damage their physical and mental health, neglect their studies, corrode their minds, cause teenagers to distinguish right from wrong, and even induce crimes.

(3) How to correct these bad behaviors?

A: On the one hand, strengthen law enforcement and adhere to the rule of law; On the other hand, we should strengthen citizens' ideological and moral education and honesty education. (2) Strive to learn all the lessons well, earnestly abide by the Code of Conduct for Middle School Students and the Code of Daily Conduct for Middle School Students, enhance moral and discipline concepts, behave in a civilized manner, be polite to others, and improve ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality.

1. Why does the country attach great importance to campus safety construction?

A: Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. They are in an important period of long body and long knowledge. Their ability to distinguish right from wrong is poor, and they are prone to accidents and bad behavior. Teenagers, as students, spend most of their time in school, and the safety of campus will directly affect the healthy growth of teenagers, so the state attaches great importance to the construction of campus safety.

2, the slogan or theme of safe campus construction activities.

Answer: (1) Strengthen school management and build a safe campus; (2) Pay attention to campus safety and build a harmonious campus; (3) Care about the future of the motherland and ensure campus safety; (4) To ensure school safety, the responsibility is more important than Mount Tai; (5) With more management in schools, students feel more secure and the society is more harmonious.

3. To carry out campus safety publicity activities, please write a publicity draft (only write the main points).

A: (1) Creating a safe campus is the need to protect the healthy growth of teenagers; Strengthening school management and building a harmonious campus is an important part of school protection and the need of a harmonious society. (2) Creating a safe campus requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. (3) Teenagers should enhance their awareness of self-protection and contribute to the creation of a safe and harmonious campus.

What specific forms do you think can be used to carry out this campus safety publicity activity?

Answer: (1) Hold campus safety knowledge contests and safety knowledge lectures; (2) Organizing a speech contest on campus safety knowledge; (3) Do blackboard newspapers and billboards about campus safety knowledge.

5. What are the unsafe or disharmonious phenomena in your campus?

A: The hygiene of the campus canteen is not up to standard, students are injured by accident, the traffic around the campus is not smooth, the campus is violent, and students are chasing and fighting in the corridor.

6. Please put forward reasonable suggestions on the existing unsafe or disharmonious phenomena.

A: (1) Establish a campus monitoring team and strengthen the supervision and management of campus safety; (2) Strengthen safety education for students through activities; (3) Do a good job in the external environment and comprehensive management of the school, and optimize the educational environment; (4) Rely on all walks of life and pay close attention to * * * management.

7. In order to protect the healthy growth of teenagers, please talk about how to prevent campus accidents from three aspects: society, schools and students themselves.

A: (1) The whole society should create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors and ensure the safety of schools, such as ensuring the quality of school dormitories, managing the surrounding environment of the campus, and severely cracking down on illegal and criminal acts that endanger the safety of teachers and students. (2) Schools should strengthen safety education and strict school management, such as offering safety education courses, regularly checking and eliminating potential safety hazards, and improving safety precautions. (3) Students should enhance self-protection awareness, master self-protection skills, and dare to use legal weapons to fight against behaviors that endanger campus safety and their own safety.

8. Do you have any reasonable suggestions for "making the campus full of love and building a harmonious campus"?

Answer: ① communicate with teachers more and establish a harmonious interpersonal relationship of mutual respect, mutual help and love between teachers and students; ② Establish and improve the school safety and health management system to eliminate potential safety hazards; (3) Strengthen the connection between school and family and society, and reasonably create a safe, hygienic, civilized and harmonious campus environment; (four) the implementation of compulsory education law and other educational laws and regulations, improve the ability to run schools according to law; ⑤ Establish a correct socialist concept of honor and disgrace and build the school into a paradise for teachers and students to work and study happily.

Could you please make a brief comment on the behavior of minors entering commercial Internet cafes?

A: The behavior of minors entering commercial Internet cafes is illegal and harmful to their healthy growth.

Do you think that only by popularizing new technologies to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet can we solve the problem of minors' "Internet addiction"? Why?

A: No, to solve the problem of minors' internet addiction, in addition to promoting new technologies to prevent minors from indulging in the internet, parents should also supervise minors' internet surfing, schools should strengthen the necessary guidance for minors to surf the internet, and more importantly, minors themselves should strengthen their self-control and restraint, enhance their awareness of self-protection, scientifically arrange their internet surfing time, and be the masters of the internet.

5. What would you do if you found that the owner of the Internet cafe lured his classmates to play unhealthy online games?

A: ① discourage classmates; ② Report the situation to teachers and parents; (3) report to the relevant departments, such as calling the report number, reporting to the news media, reporting to the relevant law enforcement departments, etc.