How to write a news report composition

1. How to write a news report composition format

There are many formats for press releases, and they are all constantly explored in the development process of journalism. The formats are different in different periods. Generally speaking, it can be divided into the following four categories: "Inverted Pyramid", "Forward Pyramid", "Eclectic", "Straightforward" and other writing styles. "Inverted Pyramid": This writing style is commonly used in the media. Writing method, that is, writing the most important information in the news in the first paragraph, or presenting it at the forefront of the news in the form of a "news summary". This method helps the media edit the headlines and is also helpful for reading and listening. People can quickly understand the key points of the news. It originated from the fact that the American press catered to the audience's acceptance psychology, so it was widely imitated. Now many urban newspapers in China use this format. The basic format (except the title) is: first In the introduction, write the most newsworthy part of a news event (in layman’s terms, news value is the most prominent, novel, and most attractive part of the news). For example, a football game has just ended. The audience/readers/listeners What you want to know most is the result, or the performance of a certain player, so start writing here. Secondly, in the main body of the report, write down the various elements of the event in descending order according to their importance. The last one is the least important. .At the same time, please note that a paragraph only writes one event element and cannot be a paragraph to the end. Because this format does not conform to the basic chronological order of the development of the event, so when writing, you should try to conceive from the perspective of the audience, according to the audience's importance to the event. understanding to arrange event elements. Therefore, it requires long-term practical experience and macro understanding of the audience. "Forward Pyramid": This writing method is just the opposite of the "Inverted Pyramid". It is a writing method that uses the order of time as the writing structure. , which are the introduction, process, and results in that order. It adopts a gradual approach and puts the focus of the news at the end of the article. It is generally used for close-ups. "Eclectic style":, also called New Chinese style. This writing style is called "inverted style". A compromise between "pyramid style" and "positive pyramid style", that is, the most important information in the news is still presented in the introduction, and then the news is narrated according to the temporality or logic of the news. News reports in our country generally follow chronological order , but this kind of "storytelling" writing method is no longer suitable for the audience's reading habits (most people don't have time to listen to your long speech), so "New Huati" was born after absorbing the strengths of domestic and foreign news reports. The basic format (except for the title ) is: first, concisely reflect the most important part of the event in the introduction. Secondly, further elaborate on this important part of the introduction in the second paragraph to form support and not cause a psychological gap in the audience's acceptance. Therefore , the second paragraph is actually a transitional paragraph. Again, the "story" is told in the chronological order of the development of events. "Flat narrative style": As the name suggests, this writing method focuses on the beginning, succession, transition, and conclusion of the text. Strive for smooth and accurate writing. For teacher organizations, since they often have to express their views on specific education policies and events, this writing method is suitable for the organization to use when issuing statements. Recently, a very popular method is called "Wall Street Journal Style" ( DEE) format, the main feature of this format is to feature a "shot" in the news event at the beginning of the article, usually based on one person's words and deeds, thus leading to the entire news report, such as the news that the central bank will raise interest rates on mortgage loans. , news reports can start from the housing loan behavior of an ordinary citizen, which is closer to reality, the masses, and life. Titles are very important for news reports, and there are even situations where a title is a report. Therefore, the title should be Extract the "essence" of news events, embody the most attractive aspects, and be concise at the same time. If necessary, you can add a quotation before the main title and a subtitle after it. If you want to write a longer investigative report, For in-depth reporting, we must pay attention to the need to clearly describe the event and add some small titles appropriately to summarize the content of a part and make it easier for the audience to read (for print media). In addition to the above, we must pay attention to some details, For example, the text should be preceded by a headline, like "This newspaper's news"; the text should use direct quotations as much as possible and express the reporter's opinions as little as possible; the writing should be smooth and not difficult, etc. The World Expo landscape lighting plan has been initially formed Garden Online 2 News on March 24: Ma Yunan said that recently, the Shanghai Municipal Government has approved the planning of landscape lighting in major areas of the central city. For the upcoming 2010 Shanghai World Expo, he revealed that Shanghai will strengthen

Lighting design around the Expo site and the Huangpu River. For the lighting landscape construction around the Expo site, especially between the two bridges on the Huangpu River, a plan has been initially formed, trying to achieve synchronization through the river, water, bridges, boats and buildings on both sides. As the carrier of construction, a variety of lighting methods and technological means are comprehensively used to form a landscape that combines movement and stillness, orderly order of priority, light and dark, blending of waterways, and echoing the distance. "I believe that by the time of the World Expo, the lighting landscape of the entire park will be The lights on both sides of the Huangpu River combined will create a very good landscape for the citizens." Ma Yunan said. He also said that Shanghai will further improve the level of lighting landscape in key areas of the central city, using scientific and technological means, and using a variety of lighting methods, especially the use of energy-saving lamps, to enhance the technological level and connotation of landscape lighting in key areas of Shanghai. 2. How to write a news report type composition

Original publisher: *** Asia

How to write a news report sample article Part 1: How to write a press release How to write a press release Master General skills in news writing, refining news topics, are the key to writing the first press release. First, basically master the skills of making headlines. The title is the eye of the article. If a press release has a novel and unique title, it can firmly attract the attention of editors and readers like a magnet. Third, understand and master the basic method of news writing—speak with facts. Presenting facts and using facts to speak is the unique charm of news and the irreplaceable value of journalism. 1. The structure of a press release 2. How to choose the topic of a press release To write good news, you must think about the central idea of ??the article in advance. Whether you are writing a news, feature, or newsletter, you must express a central idea, which is theme. For example, when writing a message, you must first think clearly about the content of the message. This is the intention. The idea is the theme. The theme plays a decisive role in a press release. It is the soul and outline of the article. It is like a red thread that runs through the entire article and becomes the center of this article. Therefore, the theme is the commander-in-chief of the press release. The structural arrangement, wording and sentence creation of the press release must be "dispatched" by it, that is, the word creation, structure, language, expression, etc. of the article are all based on the theme and are controlled by the theme. constraint. Therefore, "the intention comes first before writing". Only when the theme is clear can you sit down and start writing. 4. Pay attention to the structural characteristics of background. News background is to describe the ins and outs of news events, write out the historical events, social environment, political reasons, scientific knowledge and other objective backgrounds related to other things, and comprehensively reveal the meaning of things. Writing a vivid news background can play a role in highlighting and deepening the news theme. 5. How to write a good news body. As the name suggests, the news body is the flesh and blood of the news article and the main part of the article. To write a good news subject, you must first have 3. How to write an essay about news `Example

1. First, break the mystery of news writing.

Repeatedly explain to students that news is a recent factual report. News is about letting facts speak for themselves. As long as recent facts that have a certain social value are written down in concise words, it is news. Not only reporters can write news, but we students can also write it. After a period of training and mastering news writing, students can also write good news. In addition, read more news from local newspapers so that students can feel that these news reports are about the people and things happening around us. News writing is not mysterious, but we have not yet mastered how to write it.

After the mystery of news writing is broken, the next question is how to guide students to write.

2. Stimulate students’ interest in writing news.

Teachers can organize a press conference in the class and let students talk about the news, in one sentence or two, as long as it is something new happening around them. After the press conference began, the students spoke actively. They talked about what they saw and heard. At this time, teachers should pay attention to students' speeches and be good at capturing valuable news. One of the students' speech caught my attention. The student said: There was a girl named Gao Zhijuan in their village who was getting married. Her husband's family sent her a gift of 4,000 yuan. At first, the girl refused to take anything, but her husband's family insisted on giving her a gift, so the girl had no choice but to accept it. Her parents also prepared 3,000 yuan to buy her a dowry. Later, she persuaded the two families and took the 7,000 yuan to the city to buy a "Benniu" brand four-wheel tractor. Run transportation. On her wedding day, Gao Zhijuan rode this tractor to her husband's house.

I think that at a time when the trend of rural girls asking for betrothal gifts and showing off their lavishness is prevalent, Gao Zhijuan's move is undoubtedly a challenge to the secular concept. This matter was not only new at the time but also had certain social value. After school, I organized students to go for interviews and came back to ask students to write. Choose two of the better ones to revise. They were sent to Fuyang Daily and Yingzhou Evening News respectively with the titles of "betrothal gift + dowry = tractor" and "a girl's wedding belt" "Running Bull". As a result, both newspapers published the news on the first page. The students were very excited to see the news they wrote published in the newspapers. Doing so has greatly mobilized students' enthusiasm for writing news. In the composition training, some students wrote about advanced figures in flood fighting and rescue operations, some wrote about good harvest news in rural areas, and some wrote about newcomers and new things in school...

3. Let students conduct social surveys and discover "hot spots" during the survey.

Many students wrote in their compositions that some young couples in rural areas do not respect their parents. They live in new tile-roofed houses, let the elderly live in old thatched houses, and push their children to their parents. Old people who have children want to provide for their sons. When I got married and I owed a debt, my daughter-in-law showed up and refused to acknowledge the debt, so the old man went to work to pay off the debt. Regarding this matter, I asked students to conduct social surveys. During the investigation, we discovered a "hot spot" - there are currently many rural daughters-in-law who do not respect their elders, and some of them go out to work to pay off debts. Students were asked to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the investigation. Students with better writing skills wrote a report about who lived in the old thatched house and published it in the social observation and thinking column of Fuyang Daily.

4. Make progress step by step and improve step by step.

It takes a training process for students to go from not daring to write news to daring to start writing, from listing facts to making comprehensive summaries, and from content to refining themes. This process requires teachers’ enthusiastic attention and careful guidance. Even if the student's writing is not satisfactory at first, the teacher should give affirmation and help. Everything is difficult at the beginning. As long as students get started with news writing, half the success is achieved. As for students' writing skills and writing level, they can only rely on students to read more, write more, accumulate more, and observe more to gradually improve. 4. A 450-word essay on writing a news report

The spring sports meeting of Sunshine Sports of Wenhua Road Primary School ended

The fifth grade class of fifth grade won the fifth grade team championship

< p> Our school’s Sunshine Sports Spring Sports Meet was officially held on April 29 after careful preparation. After fierce competition, it came to an end on April 30th on the playground of Wenhua Road No. 1. Class 5 of the fifth grade finally won the first place with the second place in the team score (note: the wording is inappropriate, it should be a typo, changed to the highest to make it more coherent). Class 3 of the fifth grade finished second in the team score and finished second. The class ranked third.

There are many outstanding athletes in Grade 5 Class 5. They train hard and have high quality. Especially Chen Yexin, he is the backbone of Class 5. He won the first place in fifth grade in throwing medicine balls and won honor for Class 5. When the fifth graders skipped rope in a group of ten people, they jumped 91 times in two minutes and won the fifth grade team championship, which was their first decisive role.

Although Class 3 of fifth grade did not defeat Class 5 of fifth grade, their class also had very good athletes, such as: Wang Zilu. (Note: There should be no punctuation here) He (Note: It should be her) won the first place in the fifth grade women's 800 meters; Shao Jiting won the first place in both the 400 and 800 meters in the fifth grade. They won honors for Class 3 of fifth grade. Class 3 of fifth grade ranked second.

Class 6 of fifth grade defeated Class 2 of fifth grade and won third place, thanks to Zhao Xuechun, an athlete from Class 6 of fifth grade. She won first place in both the 200 and 400 meters in the fifth-grade women's competition, winning honors for her class (note: the change in wording here should be praised). Class 6 of fifth grade ranked third, and Class 3 of fifth grade ranked fourth.

The purpose of this spring sports meeting (note: it should be the current session) is to show friendship and style through competition. Special spiritual civilization awards were given to Classes 5 and 6 of the fifth grade respectively. collective.

Comments from the questioner

Thank you 5. Composition: Write a piece of news, 500 words

I saw it on the Chinese news page of "Southeast Business Daily" Such a piece of news, it was a photo that caught my attention. A short boy was doing something with his head down in the gutter of the road. My curiosity suddenly aroused, and I hurriedly browsed related articles. "" A child doing homework on the side of the road "Moving the Internet" is the text title of this photo. The related article reads: On the side of a winding and rugged country road, a little boy stooped, using the ditch as a stool and the roadside as a table. He wrote his homework vigorously. Even if there were cars passing by, he remained unmoved. The earnestness between his brows made people moved and gave him a new feeling. When the reporter went to interview, this Chongqing man named Zhang Hao The third-grade boy from the countryside replied: "I do my homework on the side of the road because it feels brighter outside than at home." Zhang Hao has been living with his grandparents since he was a child. There is only one fluorescent lamp at home, and he lives a very poor life. Seeing this, I feel like my nose It’s sour. It’s not easy for Zhang Hao to study so hard in such a bad environment. Compared with him, I’m living in a honeypot. I live a life of putting on clothes and food, facing a lot of people. There are a lot of school supplies, but I don’t know how to cherish and save. I often ask my parents to buy this and that. Hey, I am so ignorant! From now on, I also want to be as sensible as Xiao Zhanghao and value learning as much. Xiao Zhanghao definitely understands the importance of learning better than me. Because only knowledge can change destiny, and only knowledge can create wealth. Xiao Zhanghao, from now on Starting today, let's work together and make progress together! At about 7 pm on January 16, 2009, the waiter Lu Zhenying was on duty at the service desk on the second floor of Suiyang Hotel in Shangqiu City when she picked up a paper bag containing 180,000 yuan. Faced with such a huge amount of money, she still did not Tempted, when she couldn't wait for the owner, she carried the paper bag and searched from room to room on the floor. Finally, after confirming the identity of the owner, she returned the huge sum of money to the owner. Gratefully The owner offered 10,000 yuan to reward her, but she resolutely refused. You know, her monthly salary is only 600 to 700 yuan, and 10,000 yuan is equivalent to her annual salary! Some people may say that Lu Zhenying's behavior was stupid, and no one saw it at the time. If she had kept the money, maybe she would not have to work in the hotel. Maybe she could also be a small boss and live peacefully from now on... But "idiot" Lu Zhenying chose the former. "Don't take away things that are not yours!" A very simple thought prompted her to give up this windfall. People's hearts are all made of flesh. If the owner is herself, if someone finds it, But it is not returned, what kind of anxiety and heartache it must be! After reading this news, I thought of a lot of things... In fact, in our motherland, there are many fools like Lu Zhenying, or similar to her. Let's talk about soldiers. They leave their hometowns and relatives for the sake of the motherland. They sacrificed their little family to protect their own peace, and guarded the country in the remote northern Xinjiang and lonely islands... Maybe there would not be any exciting war scenes in their military careers, but they used their youth to Composed a new war song! There are also our heroic police. Although there are no wars in peaceful times, there are always some people who take desperate risks and are extremely vicious for their own selfish interests. In order to protect the safety of people's lives and property and to protect the collective interests of the country from infringement, they silently exercise They are committed to their own responsibilities and even sacrifice their own lives for it! Mom said that in our motherland, there are not only these "idiots". There are such people everywhere in all walks of life and among ordinary workers! Firefighters sacrificed their lives to put out fires, teachers stayed poor for students, workers worked hard for enterprises, and farmers worked hard to irrigate the land... Even she was one of them. Society needs "idiots"! I think when I grow up, I will definitely be such a "fool"! A few days ago, there was a piece of news that caught the attention of the Chinese people: a group of Chinese people visiting Hong Kong Disneyland took off their shoes to rest in public in the park, some used the seats as beds to sleep, some spitted everywhere, and some even These behaviors of Chinese people shocked foreign tourists. Some reporters filmed these ugly behaviors and posted them online for people to "enjoy". This really embarrassed the Chinese people who have lived in a "land of etiquette" for a long time. ! It is strange to say that spitting, littering, and shouting are all commonplace in our country, which is known as a "land of etiquette"! When someone spits in the park, no one notices

It's strange; when someone litters, no one will take it as news; when someone makes a loud noise, no one will be filled with indignation. The people around us have long been accustomed to this. We who have lived in the "country of etiquette" for a long time have already Is it really confusing to treat rude behavior as normal? There is an old saying that goes well: Living with good people is like entering a house of orchids, and you will not smell their fragrance for a long time; living with evil people is like entering a house of abalones, and you will not smell their smell for a long time. What is alarming about this news is that, I'm afraid we are not in a "Room of Orchid", which smells good over time, but in a rude environment, which smells bad over time. It is plastered everywhere in countries more developed than China and countries less developed than China around the world. "Please don't spit", "don't litter", "please line up", "please keep quiet" and "please flush after using the toilet" are written in Chinese. Tourists come from all over the world, and these words are only written in Chinese, which shows that these The slogan is for the Chinese. Because it seems that only the Chinese have a large number or a lot of people spitting, littering, talking loudly in public places, jumping in line, and not flushing the toilet. I use copper as a mirror. , you can straighten your clothes; use the past as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; use people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses. Living in the same environment for a long time has made us lose judgment on our own behavior. Now is the time to re-examine our "state of etiquette" It’s time to standardize politeness. When the abnormal becomes normal and the ugly becomes habit, then it is not a matter of the quality of a few people, but a tragedy for the entire society and nation.