Who are the national heroes along the Yellow River in history and briefly describe their deeds? It is urgently needed

1. Lin Zexu

In the 17th year, he was promoted to governor of Huguang. At this time, opium had become a serious harm, and Huang Juezi Shangshu advocated severely punishing addicts with death. Lin Zexu proposed a six-point anti-smoking plan and took the lead in implementing it in Huguang. In August, he pointed out in a memorial that the failure of smoking bans over the years lies in the inability to strictly prohibit it. In September, he was called to Beijing to speak out on the importance of smoking bans and the anti-smoking strategy.

In November, he was appointed as the Imperial Envoy and went to Guangdong to ban smoking. Arrive in Guangzhou in the first month of the nineteenth year. Together with Deng Tingzhen, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and others, he summoned foreign traders, ordered foreign cigarette dealers to hand over opium within a time limit, and confiscated all opium on British barges.

The cigarette burning began on April 22 (June 3) at Humen Beach. In 20 days, 19,179 boxes and 2,119 bags of opium were destroyed, totaling 2,376,254 kilograms. During this period, Lin Zexu paid attention to understanding foreign situations and organized the translation of Spanish documents and newspapers for reference in formulating countermeasures and handling negotiations.

2. Zongze

Zongze successively submitted more than twenty memorials, requesting Zhao Gou to return to the capital. However, he was often blocked by Huang Qianshan and others. Vicious sores. The generals entered the room to inquire about their condition. Zongze looked at the generals and said, "I am so angry because of the misfortunes suffered by Emperors Hui and Qin. If you can destroy the enemy, I will die without hatred."

< p> All the generals shed tears and said: "How dare you not serve!" After the generals went out, Zongze sighed: "'He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears.'" On the seventh day of the second year of Jianyan, On the twelfth day of the lunar month (July 29, 1128), it was windy and rainy, and the sky was dark. As Zongze was dying, he did not say a word about family matters, but he never forgot about the Northern Expedition. In the end, he shouted three times in a row, "Cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river!" ”

With grief and anger, he suddenly passed away at the age of 70. Later, his son Zong Ying and his beloved general Yue Fei carried the coffin to Zhenjiang and were buried together with his wife Chen on Jingxian Mountain in Zhenjiang.

The people in the capital cried bitterly when they heard about it. The suicide note left by Zongze still advocated that Zhao Gou return to the capital. The imperial court posthumously awarded Zongze a bachelor of Guanwen Palace and a doctor of Tongyi, and gave him the posthumous title of Zhongjian.

3. Xia Yu

Yu immediately, together with Yi and Houji, summoned the people to come to help. He inspected the river and reviewed the reasons for Gun's failure to control the water. Yu summed up the lessons from his father's failure in water control, and reformed the water control method to focus on dredging rivers and dredging the Jiuhe River by taking advantage of the natural tendency of water to flow to lower areas.

During the flood control period, Yu climbed over mountains and ridges, swam across rivers, and took measuring instruments and tools from west to east to measure the height of the terrain, set benchmarks, and plan waterways. He led the migrant workers working on water control all over the country. According to the benchmarks, they dug up mountains and built embankments wherever they encountered depressions to dredge waterways and divert floodwaters into the sea. Yu worked hard to control the floods, but he was not afraid of hard work and did not dare to rest.

He personally led the people to eat and sleep in the open, passing through the houses without entering. He dredged the rivers in the muddy water all day long, channeling the accumulated water from the plains into rivers and then into the ocean. After 13 years of management, we finally achieved success and eliminated the disaster of flooding in the Central Plains. Because of his meritorious service in controlling floods, people respectfully called him "Dayu", that is, "the great Yu", to express their gratitude to Yu.

In the process of controlling floods, Yu traveled all over the world and knew the topography, customs, products, etc. of each place very well. Yu reorganized the world into nine states and formulated the types of tribute for each state. Emperor Xia and King Yu also stipulated that the area five hundred miles away from the Emperor's territory is called Dianfu, the area five hundred miles further away is called Houfu, the area five hundred miles further away is called Suifu, and the area five hundred miles further away is called Yaofu.

The outermost five hundred miles is called Huangfu. The three services of Dian, Hou and Sui are used to accept different items or bear different labor services. To be obedient, you do not need to pay for your service, but you only need to accept discipline and abide by the laws and decrees. Huangfu will be managed according to its customs and will not enforce the central government's politics and religion.

4. Yue Fei

Yue Fei has been training in Ezhou for three years. After Yue Fei received the imperial edict, he immediately sent Zhang Xian and Yao Zheng to lead his army eastward to rescue Shunchang. Before arriving at Shunchang, Liu Qi had already defeated the Jin army in the Battle of Shunchang. In late June, when the Jin army on the western front was blocked and the siege of Shunchang on the eastern front was relieved, and the situation became slightly stable, Zhao Gou ordered Li Ruoxu, the young minister of agriculture and agriculture, to convey an edict to Yue Fei, instructing Yue Fei that "the troops should not be moved lightly, and it is better to return after victory".

At this time, Yue Fei had led his army to De'an (Anlu, Hubei). Yue Fei stated his strategy to restore the Central Plains to Li Ruoxu. Li Ruoxu, who had always been the leader of the resistance against the Jin Dynasty, took the initiative to support Yue Fei's Northern Expedition regardless of the crime of false imperial edicts.

Yue Fei immediately sent his troops northward. During June and Leap June, Zhang Xian's front army captured Caizhou, and Niu Gao's left army connected with Krushan and other county towns on Jingxi Road. The commander Sun Xian He also defeated the Jin soldiers between Caizhou and Huaining Prefecture. Zhang Xian and Fu Xuan defeated the Jin general Han Chang and successfully recovered Yingchang (Xuchang, Henan). Niu Gao and Xu Qing then joined forces with Zhang Xian and recaptured Chenzhou.

The Chinese Army Commander Wang Guishuo also successively captured Zhengzhou and Xijing Henan Prefecture (Luoyang) at the end of June and early July. At the same time, Han Shizhong's general Wang Sheng recovered Haizhou (east of Donghai County, Jiangsu), and Zhang Jun's general Wang De recovered Bozhou.

5. Ji Hongchang

In May 1920, when Ji Hongchang was the battalion commander, his father was critically ill. Before his death, his father told him: "Being an official must be clean and honest. , Mostly for the sake of the poor in the world, you must not get rich if you are an official." After his father passed away, Ji Hongchang wrote the words "You are not allowed to get rich if you are an official" on a fine porcelain bowl and handed it to him. Fired in a pottery factory.

After burning, Ji Hongchang personally distributed the porcelain bowls to the officers and soldiers, encouraging everyone to be honest and honest. He said: "Although I, Ji Hongchang, am an officer, I will never bully the people or plunder people's wealth. I will definitely keep in mind my father's teachings. I am not an official to get rich, but to do good things for the poor in the world. Please supervise me, brothers."

During the Northern Expedition, Ji Hongchang was quickly promoted to commander of the 19th Division due to his bravery and invincibility in combat. The division he led also won the title of "Iron Army". In April 1930, the Central Plains War broke out. Ji Hongchang was ordered to lead his troops out of Tongguan from Ningxia to participate in the battle against Chiang Kai-shek.

In September, Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army was defeated. In order to preserve his strength, Ji Hongchang accepted Chiang Kai-shek's reorganization and became the commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army and the commander of the 30th Division. He was soon sent by Chiang Kai-shek to Guangshan and Shangcheng to attack the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Red Army.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zongze

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Hongchang