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What are the folklore about the Dragon Boat Festival?

The Dragon Boat Festival expresses authentic hometown feelings, is an ancient tradition, and is an admiration and praise for the patriotic spirit of the poet Qu Yuan. The following is the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival that I have compiled for you. Welcome It will definitely be helpful for everyone to learn from and refer to.

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Folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival

According to "Historical Records" and "Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng" record that Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the promotion of talents and empowerment, enriched the country and strengthened the military, and advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin. However, he was strongly opposed by the nobleman Zilan and others. Qu Yuan was dismissed from his post, expelled from the capital, and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang rivers. In exile, he wrote immortal poems such as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which were concerned about the country and the people. They were unique in style and had far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, the Qin army captured Kyoto, the state of Chu. Seeing his motherland being invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he still could not bear to abandon his motherland. On May 5, after writing his final work "Huaisha", he bouldered into the Miluo River and died, risking his own life. Composed a magnificent patriotic movement.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan died, the people of Chu State were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished for his true body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out the rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying it was to stun dragons and water animals so as not to harm Doctor Qu. Later, for fear that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colored silk, which developed into rice dumplings.

Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, there has been the custom of dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

What are the taboos of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. The custom of hiding at noon

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Folks believe that this day is unlucky, and there is a saying of "dodging at noon" "Customs. Babies under one year old should be sent to their grandmother's house to hide. Every family would put mugwort beside the door to ward off evil spirits. Children should wear cotton-made dogs, little people, etc. These things should be carefully protected and tabooed to be lost, otherwise There will be disaster during the year. After avoiding the Dragon Boat Festival, you should throw what you are wearing into the water to get rid of the disaster.

2. On the day of the Yang Blade, poisonous energy attacks the body.

This day is the fifth day of May. According to the lunar calendar, it is around the summer solstice, so it is also the day with the strongest yang energy in the year. It is also the actual Sheep Blade Day, the fifth month of the lunar calendar. , the Yang blade is evil, it is originally the so-called "Poison Moon", there are "Nine Poison Suns" in Japan, and the Dragon Boat Festival is the first of the "Nine Poisons", so it is called the "Poison Sun". From the perspective of the five elements, if any of the five elements is too strong or too weak, it will form evil spirits, which will pose threats and harm to the natural climate or personal health; not to mention that this season is also a time when poisonous insects and bad insects are rampant; therefore, this day requires Insert mugwort, peach and calamus on the door to drive away ghosts; smoke atractylodes and angelica, drink realgar wine, or sprinkle realgar wine on children to drive away insects and evil spirits and ensure health.

3. On the day of sacrifice, yin energy will harm the body.

One of the most important and common contents of the Dragon Boat Festival is to offer sacrifices to ancestors. Not only are sacrifices made to the poet Qu Yuan who committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, but some places also offer sacrifices to the loyal minister Wu Zixiu, the filial daughter Cao E, etc. On this day, many rice dumplings are made and then thrown into the river, just like visiting the grave of the dead, while the rest are You can enjoy it yourself, so Zongzi is actually a kind of sacrificial offering.

Sadness is inevitable during sacrifices, so this day is like Qingming Festival, where strong yin energy is artificially created, and these yin energy, like yang energy, can also harm people who are mentally and physically weak; such as depression and unhappiness, Bad mood, physical pain, etc. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for anything, not to mention festive activities such as taking office, moving, starting construction, opening, wedding, celebrations, etc. It is also not suitable for participating in entertainment activities, etc. The right choice is to return to your parents and reunite with your family. .

What are the customary activities during the Dragon Boat Festival?

Dragon boat racing.

It is said that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is related to the ancient poet Qu Yuan. At that time, Qu Yuan was so grief-stricken that he threw himself into the river. The local people rowed boats to salvage the body but did not find the body. Later, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, there was a custom of dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Eat rice dumplings.

The custom of eating rice dumplings is still related to Qu Yuan. Because Qu Yuan's body could not be recovered, the people were worried that the shrimps in the river would eat his body, so they threw rice balls into the river to feed the fish and shrimps. Therefore, there was the custom of eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Drink realgar wine.

I remember watching the New Legend of White Snake when I was a child. One scene that impressed me deeply was that around the Dragon Boat Festival, White Snake showed up in her true form after drinking realgar wine by mistake and scared Xu Xian to death. In fact, realgar wine has the effect of repelling parasites and detoxifying, and drinking more of it can also beautify your skin. Drinking realgar wine on Dragon Boat Festival means to drive away diseases and bring peace and health.

Hanging red duck eggs.

Red duck eggs are duck eggs that are steamed and pickled with a kind of grass to create a red skin. Then use red silk thread to make a bag, put the red duck eggs in it and hang it around the children's necks. This is also a good wish that the children will be free from disasters and diseases and grow up healthily.

Wear a sachet.

Just like hanging red duck eggs, the customs vary from place to place. In the south, red duck eggs are mostly hung, while in the north, sachets are worn. There are cinnabar, realgar, spices, etc. in the sachet. Wearing it on the body has the effect of exorcising evil spirits.

Insert moxa leaves and calamus.

The custom of Qingming Festival is to insert willows, while for Dragon Boat Festival, it is to insert mugwort leaves or calamus, usually on the beams in front of the door or next to the doorknob. Mugwort leaves and calamus are both good Chinese medicinal materials. They are cool in nature and bitter in taste. After drying, they can be removed and soaked in water for drinking, which is beneficial to physical and mental health.

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★ Five related legends about the Dragon Boat Festival var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm. src = "/hm.js?6732713c8049618d4dd9c9b08bf57682"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();