Forest fire prevention knowledge and safety education

Forest fire prevention knowledge and safety education

Forest protection and fire prevention is a highly mass task, and we must rely on the masses to actively protect forests. How to prevent forest fires? Below I will share with you the common sense of forest fire safety education, for reference only!

Forest fire prevention knowledge safety education part 1

1. Establish and improve forest protection and fire prevention organizations , System

1. Establishing forest protection and fire prevention organizations at all levels is an organizational measure to do a good job in forest protection and fire prevention work. All localities, counties, communities, teams, and enterprises and institutions in forest areas should establish and improve forest protection and fire prevention organizations, and designate dedicated personnel to be responsible for daily forest protection and fire prevention work. The main tasks of forest protection and fire prevention organizations at all levels are: to implement the guidelines and policies related to forest protection under the unified leadership of the local party committee; to carry out publicity and education on forest protection; to research and arrange forest protection and fire prevention measures; to exchange and promote advanced forest protection experience; to supervise and inspect all levels under their jurisdiction The work of forest protection and fire prevention organizations; grasping and reporting forest fire situations; organizing and fighting forest fires; organizing relevant departments to investigate and handle fire cases, etc.

In remote areas adjacent to provinces, counties, and communes, forest fires are often more serious. Therefore, in the border areas, joint forest protection organizations should be established and improved through administrative region consultation through administrative regions. , implement relevant forest protection and fire prevention guidelines and policies; study and deploy joint forest protection and prevention work in adjacent areas; summarize and exchange experience in forest protection and fire prevention; commend advanced units and individuals; organize and fight forest fires.

2. Establish various forest protection and fire prevention systems.

(1) Administrative region responsibility system. People's governments at the local, county, and commune levels should be responsible for forest protection and fire prevention work within their respective administrative regions, strengthen forest protection and fire prevention work leadership, timely study and deploy forest protection and fire prevention work, and inspect and supervise the implementation of forest protection and fire prevention work.

(2) Unit system responsibility system. Forestry area agencies, groups, schools, factories (fields, mines), enterprises and institutions should conscientiously implement relevant forest protection policies and laws, educate their own system personnel, abide by forest protection and fire prevention regulations, and actively protect forests.

(3) Responsibility system for zoning. Between communities, between villages, and between units, areas are divided, and management is carried out in different areas, so as to do a good job in forest protection and fire prevention in this area.

(4) Production responsibility system. Brigades and production teams should strengthen leadership in forest protection and fire prevention work and educate members on forest protection and fire prevention. Let everyone lay down various regulations for forest protection and fire prevention.

(5) Parental responsibility system. Parents of each household must regularly educate their family members and children to abide by forest protection and fire prevention systems.

(6) Formulate a forest protection and fire prevention convention. Mobilize the masses to formulate a mass forest protection and fire prevention convention in accordance with the national forest protection laws and combined with the interests of the masses, and jointly abide by and supervise each other. The masses can also be mobilized to carry out signature campaigns for forest protection and fire prevention.

(7) Formulate a reward and punishment system. Implement the policy of "rewarding those who have made contributions to forest protection and punishing those who destroy forests". Within the administrative area or forest protection area under its jurisdiction, no forest fires have occurred for more than three consecutive years or significant achievements have been made in preventing deforestation and other forest destruction behaviors; if forest fires or forest destruction behaviors are discovered, report them in a timely manner and make every effort to do so. Those who have made remarkable achievements in firefighting and timely stopping; those who have made remarkable achievements in inventions and creations in forest protection work should be praised or rewarded. Those who are derelict in their work, causing losses to the forest; those who fail to abide by the fire management system, causing fires; those who commit deforestation and other acts of destroying trees, causing losses to the forest; those who deliberately or instigate arson to burn mountains, or gather people to destroy forests , should be dealt with according to the severity of the case, and serious cases should be severely punished by the political and legal departments.

In all cases where forest fires or forest destruction occur due to leadership negligence or poor work arrangements, lax management, violation of regulations, etc. in the above areas of responsibility, in addition to punishing the perpetrators, the leaders must be held accountable.

2. Carry out publicity and education on forest protection and fire prevention

Forest protection and fire prevention is a highly mass task, and we must rely on the masses to actively protect forests. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out publicity and education on forest protection to the general public on a regular basis. To ideologically recognize the seriousness of forest fire hazards and the benefits of protecting forest resources to the country and the people, and to establish a fire prevention line in the minds of cadres and the masses to prevent problems before they occur is to do a good job in forest protection and fire prevention. key.

1. Publicity content:

(1) Promote the party’s forestry principles and policies, and publicize the forest protection and fire prevention laws, regulations, notices, regulations, etc. promulgated by the state.

(2) Promote the benefits of forests and the dangers of forest fires. Establish a new trend of pride in forest protection and shame in deforestation.

(3) Promote relevant systems and methods for forest protection and fire prevention, publicize advanced experience and advanced figures, and increase the enthusiasm and consciousness of the general public for forest protection and fire prevention.

(4) Promote basic knowledge on preventing and fighting forest fires, etc.

2. Publicity forms:

(1) Publicity through various meetings. Such as using cadre meetings, production meetings, exchange meetings, women's meetings, militia meetings, mass meetings, symposiums, training classes, etc. for propaganda.

(2) Use various texts for publicity. Such as notices, regulations, measures, regulations, notices, pamphlets, newspapers, posters, blackboards, slogans, couplets, forest protection signs, etc.

(3) Utilize various literary and artistic forms. Such as posters, comics, movies, slides, dramas, songs, express newspapers, cross talk, rap, spoken word and other literary and artistic forms for publicity.

(4) Carry out a mass movement to love and protect forests. Such as carrying out forest fire-free competition campaigns, forest protection signature campaigns, etc.

3. Strict fire source management

In recent years, the main reason for serious forest fires is that various fire sources are not strictly controlled and safety fire prevention measures are not implemented. Strictly controlling fire sources and strengthening fire management are the keys to preventing forest fires. Based on experience from various places, there are several ways to control fire sources:

1. Change the way fire is used in field production. For those that can be produced without fire in the wild, try not to use fire to reduce the chance of causing forest fires. Instead of burning ash and accumulating fertilizer, we cut green manure, dig pits and retting fertilizers, and use ridge grass instead of burning ridge grass. It is extremely dangerous to burn ash and fertilizer in or near forests or to burn field grass near forests. Forest fires can easily be caused by sparks or flames blown by the wind. In recent years, forest fires caused by burning ash and fertilizer and burning field grass in our province account for 70% of the causes of forest fires caused by careless use of fire in wild production. In addition, burning wasteland, cultivating land, and pastures can easily cause forest fires. In many places, mowing is used instead.

2. Strengthen fire management in wild production. For necessary production fires, such as mountain refining and afforestation, fire prevention measures must be taken and the fire use approval system must be conscientiously implemented. Fire-using units must: (1) Before using fire, report the time, location, area and fire prevention Measures and other measures shall be submitted to the forest protection and fire prevention organization at the next higher level for review and approval. (2) After review and approval, it must be carried out in an organized manner by leaders, and fire extinguisher personnel and fire extinguishing tools must be deployed to separately guard the fire areas that are uphill, facing the wind, turning, uneven terrain, and densely populated with weeds and shrubs. (3) A fire road of more than three feet wide should be opened around the fire area. (4) Contact the meteorological department in advance before using fire, and choose a morning with light winds. (5) Different ignition methods should be adopted according to the terrain: If the terrain is relatively flat, the fire should be lit from outside to inside, facing the wind, and burned piece by piece. Fires with the wind should not be lit to avoid fast wind speed and flying fire causing disaster; if the terrain is diagonally broken, , do not light a "fire to the sky" (that is, light a fire from the bottom of the mountain and burn it up the mountain), but light the fire evenly from the mountain to the bottom of the mountain. (6) In order to extinguish the fire and keep people away from the fire, a certain amount of personnel must be left to inspect the fire scene and extinguish the remaining fire. Only after the remaining fire is completely extinguished can all people leave to prevent the ashes from resurrecting and spreading into a disaster.

Strictly control the use of fire for sideline production in forest areas. The use of fire in forest areas to engage in sideline production, such as burning charcoal, burning bricks and tiles, etc., must be approved and carried out in an organized and leadership manner. A dedicated person is designated to be responsible for fire prevention work, the production scope is delineated, and fire prevention measures must be taken. A fire path of more than three feet wide should be opened around the area, and fire tools should be kept on hand.

Railway locomotives passing through forest areas must be equipped with fire protection devices and double-layer spark nets. The furnaces must be cleaned at designated locations. It is strictly forbidden to throw charcoal along the way to prevent fire spraying and fire leakage.

3. Strictly control non-production fire use in the wild. No one is allowed to burn the mountain to drive away animals; no one is allowed to go up the mountain to burn bees and ants; no individual is allowed to go up the mountain to use fire; no fires are allowed to be made in the forest to keep warm; no children are allowed to go up the mountain to play with fire; no littering of cigarette butts is allowed in the forest; no one is allowed to play in the forest at night Lighting torch.

4. Establish forest fire prevention facilities

Establishing fire prevention facilities is one of the important measures to strengthen forest protection and fire prevention work.

Fire prevention facilities include opening fire prevention roads, building fire prevention forest belts, building forest roads, setting up fire prevention lookouts, setting up telephones, and establishing chemical fire extinguishing stations. The first four fire prevention facilities are mainly adopted in various places in our province.

1. Create fire prevention roads. Fire prevention roads should be opened according to the distribution of the forest. Some are opened in large forests, some are opened on ridges, some are opened at the forest edge, and some are opened at the junction of administrative districts. Their purpose is to isolate the spread of mountain fires. Reduce losses. The width of the fire road should be more than three feet. When opening, weeds and shrubs on the fire road should be removed, and tree roots and grass roots should be dug out. It needs to be pruned once every autumn. Some pruning methods include manual shoveling, chopping weeds and shrubs, and some use chemical herbicides to spray weeds.

2. Create fire prevention belts. Creating fire-resistant broadleaf trees in forests can replace fire roads, and some are more effective than fire roads in stopping crown fires. The width of the forest belt is generally about thirty to fifty meters. The following two methods can be used to create a broad-leaved tree fire-proof forest belt: (1) The natural regeneration method is to set aside trees in the mixed forest equivalent to the width and length of the fire-proof forest belt for tending, cut down all coniferous tree species, and retain all broad-leaved tree species. Waiting for natural renewal to become a pure forest belt of broad-leaved trees. (2) Artificial afforestation method. In forest stands with no or few broad-leaved trees and it is impossible to use natural regeneration, artificial methods must be used to create broad-leaved forest belts. In addition, when planning to build large coniferous forests, it is also necessary to arrange the construction of broadleaf fire protection forest belts. The tree species in the fire-proof forest belt should be selected with lush foliage, rapid growth, easy canopy closure, and strong fire resistance, such as wood lotus, camellia oleifera, and tree species of the Fagaceae family.

Creating broadleaf tree fire protection belts is not only particularly necessary in coniferous forests, but can also be done at the edge of the forest and on both sides of the railway in the forest area.

3. Build forest roads. Forest roads have the following functions: once a fire occurs in the forest, they can ensure the timely transportation of fire-fighting personnel, fire-fighting tools and materials to the fire scene, and quickly put out the fire; they can isolate the spread of mountain fires and prevent them from causing major fires; the transportation within the forest is convenient, which is conducive to forest management and management . Forest roads are mainly built inside the forest, and existing roads are used as much as possible to build them. The specifications of forest roads are roughly the same as those of ordinary roads.

4. Set up a fire lookout. Fire lookouts are an important measure used to observe fire conditions, determine the location of fires, organize firefighting in a timely manner, and prevent fires from expanding and spreading.

The establishment of fire lookouts should vary according to local conditions, terrain, etc. Generally, fire lookouts are located in higher places to expand their lookout range. There are several types of fire lookouts: one is a simple lookout. It is a simple construction using tall trees on the mountain. The second is to use tall buildings or bell towers with some simple equipment on them as fire protection. Depending on the terrain and the height of the surrounding trees, protective railings should be set up around the top floor, and a roof should be installed on it. A lightning rod should be installed on the top. . Forest fire prevention knowledge and safety education Part 2

Forests, as the main body of renewable natural resources and terrestrial ecosystems on the earth, play an irreplaceable role in the history of human survival and development. Forests are known as the lungs of the earth. They can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide and continuously produce oxygen needed by humans and other living things. The forest is an oxygen manufacturing plant, a dust filter, a natural water reservoir, and a natural air conditioner. Forests bring us endless benefits! Forests are the basis for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the entire national economy. They have an irreplaceable status and role in national economic construction.

Forests are closely related to people’s production and life, but forests are always facing the threat of fire! Fire can make precious natural resources disappear! Fire can cause people to lose their precious lives! How many human beings Civilization disappears in fire. How many precious wealth are lost in fire.

There are two types of causes of forest fires: man-made factors and natural factors. Among them, man-made factors account for the main proportion. Human factors mainly include the use of fire in the wild to clear up wasteland; the use of fire in the wild to keep warm; the use of fire in the wild to drive away animals; and the use of fire in the wild to throw away cigarette butts. The ruthlessness of water and fire is no joke. There is an old saying that goes well: Those who play with fire will burn themselves! A casual move by people can bring disaster to the forest and bring endless pain to mankind! It is people's weak awareness of fire prevention that has led to tragic consequences again and again! The earth is the mother of mankind, and this blue planet provides the most comfortable living environment for mankind. Without the earth, there would be no human beings.

With the development and progress of society, humans are increasingly aware of the importance and necessity of environmental protection.

More and more "green" is visible in life. From green food, green home appliances, green materials to green planet, people's care for the natural environment is reflected everywhere. So why is the environment still suffering serious damage?

Even now that human living standards have improved, most people have built concrete houses. But wood is needed to build a house! The tables and chairs we use are all wood, and we cannot live without wood. For example, in the lesson "Lin Hai" that I have learned, I talked about the author Mr. Lao She's feelings when he visited the Xing'an Mountains. He associated the wood with the people living and working in peace and contentment, and the prosperity of the motherland. Daxinganling has provided a large number of good materials for the construction of the motherland. Its beauty is integrated with construction. How much help these woods have given us! It has made our homeland as glorious as it is today.

The trees in the forest are the only hope for human survival and the only home that animals and plants need. So what can we do to maintain the balanced development of green vegetation and benefit mankind forever? For the prosperity of the country and for us to have a beautiful home, we must first do the "ten don'ts" for forest fire prevention. The most important one is, don't do it. Burning mountains to create wasteland. Many people are doing their part to protect the environment, but the environment still suffers serious losses. This is because some people do not pay attention to environmental protection and destroy the forest environment at will. Inadvertently, they burn many trees and bring serious losses to the forest. Sometimes floods or sandstorms occur, causing serious harm to mankind. punishment.

Protecting the environment starts from you and me, starting from the side. Who brings the message of spring, causing the ice and snow to melt, trees to sprout, flowers to bloom, and even the hibernating animals to wake up from their sleepy eyes and gather together like a market to form a brilliant spring; Dots of golden light, like tiny crystal stars, blinking at people mischievously; who jumped across the fields, making the fields immediately become a golden ocean; who was like a huge, soft woolen felt , covering this vast wasteland, shining with silver light. Make the natural scenery infinite and charming. It is a green power that makes our lovely home so beautiful. Green is the source of life, green is the hope of the world. Green is the harmony between man and nature, green is the home of animals and plants, green is peace and tranquility, green is realization and dreams!

Let us have more green environment and less danger of fire . Children, come join our team and add a green color to our beautiful home! Forest fire prevention knowledge and safety education part 3

Forest fire prevention starts with me. As we all know, forests are the most important resources on earth. Renew natural resources. It plays an irreplaceable role in the history of human survival and development. Forests are known as the lungs of the earth. They can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide and continuously produce oxygen needed by humans and other living things. The forest is an oxygen manufacturing plant, a dust filter, a natural water reservoir, and a natural air conditioner... The forest brings us endless benefits! The forest is the basis for the sustained, rapid, and healthy development of the entire national economy. It plays an important role in the national economic construction. It has an irreplaceable status and role.

Forests are closely related to our lives, but forests are always facing the threat of fire! Fire can turn precious natural resources into dust! Fire can cause people to lose their precious lives! How many human civilizations have there been? Disappeared in the fire? How many valuable assets disappeared in the fire?

A terrible lesson we must remember: I saw on TV a few days ago that in June 20xx, there was a mountain farm because of a A farmer accidentally caused a forest fire when burning weeds in a vegetable field. The affected forest area reached 28 hectares, and the fire lasted for 19 hours!

In fact, there are many reasons for forest fires, among which human factors account for the most Main proportion. Human factors mainly include the use of fire in the wild to clear up wasteland; the use of fire in the wild to keep warm; the use of fire in the wild to drive away animals; and the use of fire in the wild to throw away cigarette butts. Students are merciless, and it is no joke. There is an ancient saying: Those who play with fire will burn themselves! We must be careful not to play with fire casually.

As a primary school student, what can we do? I think we should start with ourselves, strictly abide by the rules for primary school students, and do not play with fire in the wild. And we must do a good job as small forest fire prevention promoters, publicize the importance of fire prevention, and tell people that forest fire prevention focuses on prevention. Help people improve fire prevention awareness. Here I would like to appeal to all uncles, aunts and all classmates: everyone is responsible for forest fire prevention, and forest fire prevention starts with me! ;