What are the methods of breast cancer examination? What harm does breast cancer do to women?

Many women are very afraid that they have breast cancer, because this disease is very terrible for many women. Generally, this disease is difficult to treat, so it is best to pay attention to carefully check this disease in daily life. What are the methods of breast cancer examination? What harm does breast cancer do to women? Let me introduce you.

1, breast cancer screening methods

Breast cancer screening method: mammography: low radiation dose will not endanger women's health.

Clinical physical examination of breast: it may make up for the omission of mammography screening;

Breast self-examination: 7- 10 days after menstruation in premenopausal women, once a month 1 time;

Ultrasound examination of breast: a combined examination measure or supplementary means of X-ray screening of breast (China has a high incidence peak, a high proportion of premenopausal patients and a dense breast, so ultrasound can be used as an auxiliary means of breast screening);

Breast magnetic resonance imaging: an auxiliary examination method for suspected cases, which is expensive and requires intravenous injection of contrast agent. Precautions for mammography 1. It is best to check the interval of menstruation.

2. Don't apply any foundation, skin care products, deodorants and medicated water for external use on the chest before the examination, because these things may interfere with the absorption of X-rays or react with them.

3. If you are known to be pregnant or ready to be pregnant, please inform the examining doctor in advance. Although the routine screening of pregnant women will not affect the fetus, it is recommended that pregnant women wait until after delivery, because the breast tissue during pregnancy and lactation is relatively dense, which will obviously reduce the sensitivity of molybdenum target examination. 4. It is recommended to wear clothes that are easy to put on and take off before the inspection, and all the upper body clothes should be taken off when filming.

5, check the operation needs to gently clamp the breast with a breast splint, in order to better expose most of the breast tissue, some patients may feel uncomfortable.

6. Please bring relevant examination results (such as breast B-ultrasound or breast MRI) during the examination. Don't leave immediately after the inspection. The doctor may need to ask about the illness and have a physical examination to assist the diagnosis. Don't leave until the doctor gives you permission. Popular science link mammography, also known as mammography, is one of the first choice, simplest and most reliable noninvasive detection methods for diagnosing breast diseases, with relatively less pain, simple operation, high resolution and good repeatability. The photographed images can be compared before and after, which has been used as a routine inspection at present. Its characteristic is that it can detect breast lesions that doctors can't touch, especially for giant breasts and breast augmentation, and its diagnostic rate can reach 95%.

2. What are the hazards of breast cancer?

1. Breast cancer affects women's mental health. Because of the great harm of breast cancer, both morbidity and mortality are very high. At the same time, the treatment of breast cancer is basically surgical resection. Surgical resection is the most unacceptable treatment for female friends. Surgical removal of the breast means that the most beautiful part of a woman's body will be lost from now on. Even with breast augmentation after surgery, women will never lose the psychological barrier of breasts, and they will worry about whether their husbands will neglect themselves and so on.

2. Weakness and emaciation after operation, as well as concerns about the risks of postoperative recurrence and cancer cell metastasis of breast cancer, make it difficult for breast cancer women to completely relax, and they are in a state of tension, fear, fear and worry all day. Not only is it not conducive to postoperative rehabilitation, but also many diseases, endocrine disorders, autism and so on.

3. Breast cancer is life-threatening. Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and its incidence ranks first. Regarding the incidence of breast cancer, countries such as Northern Europe and North America have the highest incidence. It began to appear and develop around the age of 20, and the incidence rate showed an upward trend before the age of 45-50, reaching the highest after the age of 70. In China, the incidence of breast cancer remains high, and the mortality rate is also rising. Breast cancer has become the first killer endangering women's lives. Cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome will appear in the middle and late stage of breast cancer. The main manifestations are anorexia, anorexia, emaciation, fatigue, anemia and fever.