How to carry out fire prevention propaganda and improve people's awareness of fire prevention

"Fire prevention work is only half the battle". Fire prevention propaganda plays an important role in fire prevention work and army building, and its role in promoting the all-round development of fire prevention and army is self-evident. In recent years, fire departments at all levels have carried out various forms of fire publicity and education activities, which have greatly improved the fire safety awareness and quality of the masses and played a positive role in preventing and reducing fire accidents. But compared with the current social development, fire safety is still an important aspect that restricts economic and social development. In particular, there are still some problems such as the lack of pertinence and effectiveness in propaganda methods, forms and contents, and there is a big gap in the popularization of fire protection knowledge. How to carry out fire protection propaganda work well is a problem worthy of consideration for every fire worker, and it is also a new requirement and expectation for fire protection propaganda workers under the new situation and new tasks.

"Fire prevention work is only half the battle". Fire prevention propaganda plays an important role in fire prevention work and army building, and its role in promoting the all-round development of fire prevention and army is self-evident. In recent years, fire departments at all levels have carried out various forms of fire publicity and education activities, which have greatly improved the fire safety awareness and quality of the masses and played a positive role in preventing and reducing fire accidents. But compared with the current social development, fire safety is still an important aspect that restricts economic and social development. In particular, there are still some problems such as the lack of pertinence and effectiveness in propaganda methods, forms and contents, and there is a big gap in the popularization of fire protection knowledge. How to carry out fire protection propaganda work well is a problem worthy of consideration for every fire worker, and it is also a new requirement and expectation for fire protection propaganda workers under the new situation and new tasks.

1. Factors affecting fire prevention publicity

(1) Regional economic gap affects fire prevention publicity

For a long time, we have been focusing on fire prevention publicity in large, medium and small cities, and urban fire prevention work has gradually entered the track of normalization, standardization and legalization, with obvious results. However, it is precisely because of the characteristics of "emphasizing the city and neglecting the countryside" that the fire protection awareness of rural people has been relatively weak and the fire protection work has been in a relatively backward state. With the increase of shocking fire accidents in rural areas in recent years, it has sounded the alarm for rural fire control work, which makes people feel sad and thoughtful. Most of these fire accidents could have been avoided. However, due to the backward fire-fighting concept, weak awareness and lack of knowledge, most farmers' high-incidence fires in rural areas could not be effectively contained and prevented.

(2) The content and form affect the fire protection publicity

The traditional fire protection publicity and training work is only for publicity, and it pays great attention to superficiality and formalization to a great extent, failing to make efforts in depth, intensity and actual results, and there is a blind spot in promoting fire protection knowledge. On the one hand, the media's propaganda on typical cases, fire hazards and fire inspection lacks attention to those issues with social universality and topics that the masses are more concerned about, and the propaganda is often irrelevant. The fire cases often broadcast on TV only tell people the time and place of the fire. As for the cause, loss and casualties of the fire, there is no follow-up report, and the publicity reports are endless, which makes people confused. For example, in the large-scale investigation and rectification activities, fire inspection and special treatment were carried out, the news media were invited to expose them, and how to organize and inspect them was publicized, which caused great momentum, but the problems found in the inspection and their harm were rarely disclosed. Another example is the exposure of fire hazards, which is often loud thunder and little rain. After the publicity, there will be no following. As for whether the hidden dangers are rectified, the masses do not know. On the other hand, socialized fire protection propaganda is not in-depth, durable and weak. Some units carry out fire prevention propaganda only in a perfunctory way. When the superiors deploy propaganda tasks, they set up an information desk casually, put up several propaganda slogans, and print some propaganda materials. It seems to be in full swing, but in fact it has little impact, which has become formalism; Some units are purely to complete the propaganda task, surprise activities, symbolic ceremony, leaders to speak at the scene, news units take photos and videos, and it is not known what kind of publicity effect they have received.

second, how to carry out fire prevention publicity

(a) strengthen the leadership of publicity and training. It is necessary to fully understand the importance and necessity of public opinion propaganda in fire fighting and army building, adhere to the overall goal of serving the overall development of fire fighting, truly put propaganda work on the important agenda, and make the same deployment, inspection and implementation with fire fighting and army building, which runs through all the work. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the "accountability system" for fire prevention propaganda, and incorporate public opinion propaganda into the important contents of the assessment of teams at all levels, as well as the evaluation of cadres' performance and promotion and appointment, so as to promote the military and political officials at all levels, especially units, to effectively enhance their sense of responsibility and mission in doing a good job in public opinion propaganda, training and education.

(2) actively integrate and carry out "hitchhiking education". Make full use of education, * * * Youth League, trade unions, justice, popular science and other publicity resources and forces to do a good job in fire prevention publicity. For example, the fire protection publicity will be integrated into the social publicity activities organized by the government and various departments, such as "going to the countryside", "the Fifth Five-Year Plan", safety education day for primary and secondary school students, safety production month, and employee safety competition. At the same time, the fire propaganda will be included in the evaluation category of the fire inspection of the comprehensive management, civilized community, safe campus and police station to ensure the implementation of the activities.

(3) innovative ideas for propaganda work. According to the characteristics of the media and the different publicity objects, we should constantly innovate our work ideas, explore effective publicity methods, and effectively improve the effectiveness of fire prevention publicity and training. Newspapers, television, radio and internet have their own characteristics. We should be good at studying and analyzing media, paying attention to both its * * * and its personality. Only in this way can we be targeted in public opinion propaganda, and achieve all-round development, and realize the propaganda pattern of "newspapers have words, television has pictures, radio has sound, and the internet has content". To carry out fire control propaganda work, we should combine the actual situation of the propaganda object, publicize and report fire control work and army building in a targeted manner, publicize and popularize fire control knowledge and skills, and create a good public opinion orientation for socialized fire control work.

(4) broaden the channels of publicity. While carrying out daily fire protection publicity and training, establish a fire protection popular science education base that integrates various functions such as fire protection publicity, education, visit and training, and integrates knowledge, interest and entertainment, including graphic expression, physical display and explanation teaching, as well as simulated experience and actual combat drills; Provide learning and education positions for the masses to enhance their awareness of fire safety, increase their knowledge of fire control, and improve their skills in fire prevention, fire fighting and escape and self-help. At the same time, a fire-fighting literature and art propaganda team with family fire prevention as the guide, schools as the support and towns and villages as the positions was set up, so that the masses can learn the skills of fire fighting and escape and self-help while enjoying the literature and art programs, forming a new situation of "perfect organization, sound network, * * * participation and overall promotion", and truly achieving the effect that one player drives a family, one family drives a community and one community drives the whole society. Furthermore, it is necessary to integrate and utilize the existing resources, establish some fixed fire-fighting propaganda positions, face all walks of life and the people, widely publicize and popularize basic fire-fighting safety knowledge and skills, publicize and report the fire-fighting work and army building trends, and enhance their understanding of fire-fighting work and army building. (Zhang Wenhua)