Classical Chinese essays written by students themselves

1. I urgently need a classical Chinese essay written by myself in high school

A full-mark composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for the college entrance examination: The Song of the Guarding Woman The concubine sits facing Longzhong, thinking of the king and looking forward to his return.

The bird chirps on the locust tree, and the five-baht coin flies up. Thirteen years of late autumn, through the winter and summer calendar years.

I look at my hometown every year, and I sit alone at dusk. Wucheng is covered with green grass, and the green tombs are filled with cold.

They have been married since childhood, and the two children have no suspicion. The green plum grows next to the bamboo plant, and the bamboo and horse depend on each other.

① People in Shanxi plant trees and return home from Shandong picking chrysanthemums. Lang's words are not as old as the past, but this is the perennial period.

Under the east fence, people face chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum has not changed, where will Tao Qian go?

② Entering the king's family at the age of sixteen, the concubine comes from the king's family. Plowing in the southern mountains in the morning, accompanied by the sound of reading at night.

Don’t ask for official status, don’t ask for a prosperous lintel. I just wish that we can stay together forever and never separate.

As the wife of the king, she goes in and out of the gate. To establish the three-fold system and to transform the four virtues.

Take care of the machine at home, and become a monk and care about your home. Nobility is noble, poverty and lowliness cannot be changed.

You praise your wife for her virtues, even though she is suffering. We only seek harmony in the family and do not bully each other.

③There are three autumn leaves in the thatched cottage, and four seasons of spring in the deep pavilion. A piece of paper from the imperial court led to the garrison at Zimen.

The miserable grass in front of the door and the barking of dogs outside. The officials suffered nothing, so the old mother knelt down and gave a speech: "There is no man in the family, only this unfortunate person.

If you go away from the garrison, there will be no news when you leave." ④ The officials suffered nothing, and the concubine gave a speech. When the concubine came to her husband, she sobbed before saying, "You and your wife have been apart from each other for a long time."

There are no words to say goodbye, but a few words that you must remember. A word to conquer the hardships of garrison, morning and evening. Looking after each other.

There is no concubine to serve the king, and the clothes and food are sparse. It is not like being at home.

Behind the army, there are fireworks in front of the city. Men must be strong, and don’t think about home.

Men must strengthen themselves and follow the example of the ancients. From now on, the sky and the sea are on different sides, but they are still connected by heart. The autumn geese pass by, and the geese are safe.

⑤ Your journey is delayed, but you only know that I am pregnant.

⑥ Your journey is back. He stamped his feet and resumed walking. He rushed to the front of the king, but he was choked and there was no sound.

⑦ He held his hands and looked at the tears in his eyes, and said to his husband: "I would like to be the goddess of Hunan and accompany you on the expedition." "⑧ At dusk, when the crows sing, people return to their homes in the deep grass. Since then, we have said goodbye, and there is no way to read or write.

I live in Lingnan, and I climb to a high place every year. I look across the Xiangjiang River and across the Lingnan Road. .

The weeds are overgrown, and the deserted roads are deserted. You watch the countryside every night.

The sound of the whistle breaks the hearts of many people. I am also heartbroken.

At this time, there are chrysanthemums everywhere. The flowers are blooming and people are not around.

The person I am talking to is haggard and the flowers are desolate. The two mirror each other, and I am confused and wandering.

I have been looking forward to your return for a long time, but my appearance in the mirror has disappeared.

I have been waiting for you for two years. When I return home, I miss you so much. I sit alone on the balcony at night, and my clothes are already wet.

After three years of looking forward to your return, the concubine of Xiang sheds tears under the bamboo, and the flowers fly from the heart.

⑩ I have been looking forward to your return for four years, and my hair is faintly in my hair.

I have been looking forward to your return for five years. It was my concubine’s tears that were washed away by the green leaves. The mountains are majestic.

I have been waiting for you to return for six years, but the sparrows are silent. The flowers are ruthless and sad, and the flowers are sentimental.

I have not been here for thirteen years, and I have been thinking about your return. After the moon is gone, the moon is deep. I sing with you in garrison, which can be compared to the present.

One song is not finished, but it depends on the ancient and modern people. Notes: ①Li Bai's "Changqianxing": " Lang came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. "

② Tao Qian's classic quote: "While picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, I could leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. " ③ "无" means "不", don't, something else.

④ The second poem of Qi Baoyue's "Taoke Le" in the Southern Dynasties: "Don't make a bottle fall into a well, and there will be no news when you go away.

" ⑤ Su Wu shepherded sheep for nineteen years. Later, he tied the book with the goose's feet. When the Han people saw it, they welcomed him back.

See "Hanshu·Li Guang Su Jian Biography". ⑥The first two "steps" are for Noun, meaning "footstep"; the third word "step" is used as a verb, meaning "birth, coming out"

⑦ Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling": "Looking at each other with tears in his hands, he was speechless and choked. . " ⑧Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu": King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu traveled to the Yunmeng Terrace and looked at the view of Gaotang.

There are clouds on it that change endlessly. Yu said that this gas is morning cloud, and he is very fond of it. The king said that in the past, the late king traveled to Gaotang and took a nap during the day. He dreamed of a woman who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan and wanted to serve the king on the mat.

When the king came to leave, the daughter of Wushan said: "I live in the sun of Wushan Mountain, blocked by high hills, with morning clouds in the morning and rain in the evening, under the balcony in the morning and evening. " ⑨ It is said that the king of Chu got a bright mirror with a pattern of luan and phoenix. One day the phoenix flew up from the mirror and flew around the beam for three days.

Li Shangyin's "Luan and Phoenix": "Where is the luan in the old mirror, there is no tung phoenix. Habitat. "Luan mirror: a bronze mirror decorated with a pattern of a Luan bird.

The Luan bird is a sacred bird in ancient legends. According to "Yiyuan", "The Luan bird is sad when it sees its shadow in the mirror. "

Later generations often used luan mirror in their poems to express sadness when facing the mirror. ⑩ Xiangfei Bamboo: It is mottled bamboo, also known as "tear bamboo", with black spots on the stem.

This kind of bamboo grows in Jiuyi Mountain in Hunan. "Zhen Wu Zhi" says: "Yao's two daughters and Shun's second concubines were called 'Mrs. Xiang'. When Shun died, the two concubines cried and swayed with tears, and the bamboo was all stained." "

Brokenheart flower: The name of the flower. There are many red blood spots on it. According to legend, there was a woman in the past who never saw her pregnant woman. She kept shedding tears under the north wall. Grass grew where she shed her back. The flowers were very beautiful. The color is like a woman's face, and its leaves are green but red, so it is called the heart-broken flower. Li Bai's "Ancient Style" No. 18: "In March in Tianjin, Qianmen peach and plum blossoms are called heart-broken flowers in the morning, and the east flowing water flows in the evening. ”

Full score composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for college entrance examination: A poem in memory of Qu Yuan. It is still remembered that two thousand years ago, Duke Jia passed through Changsha. He felt sorry for his bad fate and pondered melancholy, so he wrote this poem. There are people with the same fate and similar fate. Sighing, lamenting that talents are not used and loyal words are not accepted, it is wrong to do what you did.

I was ordered to redo this poem in the examination room during the Dragon Boat Festival. Mr. Diao's spirit whines. Although you have the same surname as the King of Chu, you are close by blood. You have been an official for many generations, and your loyalty to the King of Chu is obvious. However, you are not tolerated by the world, and you are deposed by the king. Finally, he was depressed and sunk in Miluo. Although he was as bright as a star and had talents that shone like the sun and the moon, once he was neglected and no longer used, it would be in vain even if he had a heart for the country of Chu and a mind for the world.

I lament the futility of his emotions. When you rule the world, you should put principle first. However, you believe in treacherous and slanderous words and alienate loyal ministers. King Huai does not need you to attack him, and he will eventually be in trouble and die. The destruction of a country makes the world laugh. I only regret that he does not rely on reason, but acts carelessly based on emotion. Therefore, those who achieve great things in the world must abide by principles and control their emotions. People who do not like others will be evil. To put it bluntly, even though Zhuang Zong had the world, he ended up killing himself at the hands of an actor. It was because of his indulgence in personal affairs. If the property is in disorder, it will be far away from the upright and close to the slanderous and evil, although it is already similar.

2. Summarize the methods that classical Chinese texts tell us (preferably written by yourself, not copied) (junior high school)

In fact, the method is very old-fashioned and may be disdainful, but it is very useful. The best method That is, you must like ancient Chinese, which of course is rare. In fact, the question you asked above is a key point. The accumulation of function words and content words is just a preparation for understanding the article, just like recognizing characters since childhood. , and the real difficulty in reading an article is to understand the feelings of the person who wrote the article. Then you must know the historical background of the character, what kind of environment created such a person, and understand the character's personality and what happened. In fact, The ancient prose and poetry we need to learn are nothing more than those written by a few people. Take Li Bai and Du Fu as examples. Li Bai was born in the prosperous age of the Tang Dynasty, and his family was wealthy. Only the wealth of his family and the grandeur of the prosperous age can make him bold and unrestrained. , grand and unruly character; while Du Fu was mainly active during the Anshi Rebellion. The social turmoil and unrest, and the poverty of the people deeply touched him, so he always had the feeling of worrying about the country and the people. Of course, the feelings between the two people It will not always be bold or lamentable. With different experiences, whether you are demoted or promoted, or when you meet a good friend, the articles you write will naturally be different. Just like you, there are times when you are happy or sad. When doing questions, time, Places, characters, big backgrounds and small frames must all be extracted, and you must understand some of the metaphors and symbols, such as willow branches, which are generally about separation. I really want to like ancient Chinese because the teacher’s teaching methods are good. , every time I explain it, I don’t say what techniques are used, and how it is. Instead, I analyze the emotional experiences of the characters, especially the gossip love history. Alas, people all like gossip. If you think about it, you can understand the characters. Just like Su Dongpo's three love histories, "Ten Years of Life and Death" was written to his first wife, and the second was his first wife's cousin. With the help of this person, Su Dongpo invented meat, and "Desire" "Comparing the West Lake to the West" is a sigh when he met one of his concubines, and how he was unlucky, misfortunes came from his mouth, and he was always demoted when he was unlucky. If you understand it as a story, it will be easier to remember. All this is to emphasize that you must put yourself in history to understand him. If you understand a person, then you will understand all his works. Therefore, if you are a good person in ancient literature, history will definitely be good. As for me, When I was fascinated by historical time travel novels, I read the history of novels, ancient Chinese prose, and poetry, which greatly improved my ancient Chinese writing skills. Why don't you give it a try? I hope it will be helpful to you. As for other techniques, there are no other techniques, but your teacher should It has been emphasized that we need to pay attention to the comprehensive aspects when answering questions. 3. What is the content of classical Chinese written by 7th grade students?

ul>Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, parallel prose and other literary styles. Bamboo slips are bulky and The number of recorded words is limited in order to record more things on "one roll" of bamboo slips.

Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular, while silk is expensive and has neat rhythm, including strategies, poems, lyrics, tunes, and eight-legged writing.

Processing may have occurred in the earliest written language based on spoken language. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China. Unimportant words are deleted.

Classical Chinese in modern books is characterized by writing based on characters. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, punctuation marks are generally marked on them. It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, objects for recording writing had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other objects were used to record writing. 4. Classical Chinese texts for students to study well

I don’t know what your question means. If you are looking for classical Chinese texts for students to study well, then these two are the ones. Read these two articles to them and let them learn.

"Wang Mian"

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old,

his father asked him to herd cattle on the ridge of the field.

He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading.

After listening, I always remember it silently.

When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing.

Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian.

Afterwards, he was still like this.

His mother said: "This child wants to study.

He is so fascinated, why not let him go?"

Wang Mian therefore left home and lived in In the temple

. As soon as night came, he walked out quietly

and sat on the lap of the Buddha statue. He held a book in his hand and lit the lamp in front of the Buddha statue.

Reading under the light, the sound of the book continued until dawn.

Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and each one has a ferocious and terrifying face.

Although Wang Mian was a child, he looked calm,

as if he had not seen it. Anyang Han Xin

was surprised when he heard it, so he accepted him as his disciple

and became a learned master.

"Zhang Pu and "Qilu Zhai"

There was a Zhang Pu in the Ming Dynasty, who was the most

literary person at that time. He loved studying when he was a child.

Whatever he read, he must copy it by hand.

After copying it, he would recite it once and then burn it.

He would have to copy it again. , repeat like this six times

seven times before stopping. There are calluses on the palm of his right hand where he holds the pen. In winter, his hands

had cracked fingers and had to be washed in hot water several times a day

. Later, he called the room where he studied

"Qilu" . 5. Urgent request

Travel to Hongshan (in vernacular)

It was sunny and sunny today, and my parents and I went to Hongshan Park to play.

Hongshan Park has been favored by generations of Urumqi citizens for its unique style, beautiful environment, rich cultural atmosphere, various landscapes that combine antique architecture with modern civilization, and thrilling recreational facilities. The care and love of the masses. Red Mountain is the symbol of Urumqi. First of all, the fame of Hongshan Park is due to the uniqueness of Red Mountain. Hongshan is 910.8 meters above sea level. It is made of purple gravel and is ocher-red in color, so it is named "Red Mountain". The appearance of Hongshan is like a giant dragon lying east and west, with its high head extending towards the Urumqi River.

Stepping into the park, looking around, everything is green. Following the winding mountain road, we came to a temple and took a group photo at the door. Then go to the Ferris wheel and ride the Ferris wheel. Sitting on the Ferris wheel, looking at the scenery outside has a different kind of beauty. My mother closed her eyes because she was afraid of heights and held my arm tightly. Her timidity made people laugh.

After a while we came to the top of Red Mountain again, and saw the statue of Lin Zexu standing on the mountain, with a huge bronze tripod next to it, called the "Anti-drug Bronze Tripod". Walking a little further up, we came to the top of Hongshan - Hongshan Tower. The red appearance revealed a classical atmosphere. After taking pictures here, we went down the mountain along the road.

We came to the "Underground Palace" along the way. It is eerie and terrifying inside, with a total length of 460 meters. It introduces the eighteen levels of hell. The deeper we go, the colder it becomes. The cruel scenes and ghostly howls make people feel... Creepy. There is only one feeling when you come out of the underground palace, good will be rewarded with good and evil will be rewarded with evil. This has been the truth since ancient times.

This is my trip to Hongshan, enjoyable and fulfilling.

Travel to Hongshan (classical Chinese)

The wind was gentle and the sky was clear and the air was clear. I went to Hongshan Park with my parents to play.

Hongshan Park has wonderful scenery, a rich aroma of books, a harmonious blend of historical sites and modern buildings, and thrilling recreational facilities, so it is very popular among Urumqi citizens. The Red Mountain is the iconic landscape of Urumqi. It is more than 900 meters high. It is named "Red Mountain" because of its purple sandstone structure and ocher appearance. The appearance of Hongshan is like a giant dragon lying across the Western Mountains, with its head protruding from the Urumqi River.

The three of us went to the park and looked around, all green. Along the way, we visited the Great Buddha Temple and took photos in front of the gate. Went to the Ferris wheel again. Sitting on the Ferris wheel and looking out the window, the scenery is pleasant and the perspective is unique. My mother was afraid of heights, so she closed her eyes tightly and held on to my arm. Her timidity made me laugh.

After a while, at the top of the Red Mountain, I saw a statue of Lin Zexu standing there, with a tripod standing next to it, which was called the "Bronze Cauldron for Prohibiting Drugs". Going up a little, you can see the top of Hongshan - Hongshan Tower. Its brick-red appearance gives people a classical atmosphere.

After taking pictures, go down the road.

As for the "Underground Palace", it is more than 400 meters long. It is eerie and terrifying, with statues with ferocious eyes. The scenes described are all about the cycle of life and death, karma, retribution, heart-cutting, or eye-gouging. The further you get inside, the more chilly you feel, and the ghastly sights and ghostly sounds make you more frightened. Coming out of the underground palace, I felt deeply. Good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds will be rewarded with evil deeds. This has been true since ancient times.

Siwu’s trip to Hongshan was truly enjoyable and fulfilling. 6. The classical Chinese abbreviation of the word "student"

Another name for students: students in the Spring and Autumn Period, students were called "students". "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Zi Jin": "The green Zi Jin is my heart. ".

Zheng Xuan noted: "Qingjin, Qinglingye, is what students are convinced of." Therefore, the word "jin" should now be read as "Jin".

"Poetry·Zheng Feng·Zijin" "Qingqing Zijin". "The Biography of Mao": "Qingjin, Qinglingye, is what students are convinced of."

Han? Zheng Xuan's note: "All students are in the school." Song Dynasty? Lin Jingxi's poem "Reward Gao Fu for Seeing the Mail": "Elegance is carried in one hand, and students are everywhere."

Xiao San's poem "He...": "He is the most respected professor among young students." Disciple: "The Analects of Confucius·Yongye": "Ai Gong asked: 'Which disciple is eager to learn?'" There is a difference between a disciple, a disciple, and a disciple.

Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Inscription on the Yin Tablet of Confucius in the Later Han Dynasty": "The person who teaches personally is the disciple, and the person who teaches in the future is the disciple." Students must learn from the teacher and receive the knowledge from the teacher before they can hope to become talented.

To a teacher, a student is a disciple. Schoolchildren: Young students.

"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi": "When the Han Dynasty was prosperous, Xiao He Caolu also wrote his method, saying: 'Taishi tests schoolchildren who can write more than 9,000 words in satirical writing, and they can be regarded as history.'" Lu Xun "Scream·White Light": "As soon as he arrived at the door of his room, the seven schoolchildren released their throats and started reading loudly."

Disciple: Disciple. "Book of Rites·Shan Gongxia": "Zisi was crying in the temple, and his disciples arrived."

Zheng Xuan's note: "The disciples are also disciples." Men means the master's gate.

Disciple: also refers to students. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, "disciple" refers to a disciple who is passed down from generation to generation.

There is a difference between disciples, disciples and disciples. Ouyang Xiu said in "Collection of Ancient Records, Postscript, Inscription on the Stele Yin of the Confucius Temple in the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who teach personally are disciples, and those who teach in person are disciples."

Later generations also refer to students who teach personally. Menxia: refers to disciples and disciples.

"Huainanzi·Dao Yingxun": "Gongsun Longgu said to his disciples: 'Is there anyone who can call me?'" Hu Shi "The Zen Lineage in the Bai Juyi Era": "Huaihui is also the first Taoist. His disciples, his books are no longer passed down. "Menxiashi, Menxiasheng, Menxiake: refers to students and disciples.

Liu Dakui of the Qing Dynasty wrote in his "Epitaph to Dr. Min Fujun": "So he made a living by teaching disciples, teaching the clan and Qianxi and Xunchuan. He had dozens of corporals."

Guo Moruo's "My Childhood": "He is a disciple of Zhang Zhidong and Wang Renqiu. I heard that some of Zhang Zhidong's theories were plagiarized from him." Ming and Tang Shunzhi's "Send to Zou Dongguo Zhang Nanyuan" Poetry: "Here we go to talk about the Sutra sect, and we are all sitting in the spring breeze facing each other."

Disciples of the sect: The disciples of the sect. "The Analects of Confucius·Taibo": "Zeng Zi was ill and summoned his disciples."

Disciple is also known as "disciple": refers to disciple or apprentice. Disciple means disciple or disciple.

Therefore, some nicknames for students are also called "disciple" The word "disciple". Such as "disciple", "disciple", "disciple", "disciple".

"disciple" means disciple or disciple. Zeng Guofan's "Preface to the Return of Mr. Tang to the South": "Since Zhongni is gone, his disciples are scattered in all directions."

"Han Feizi Xian Xue": "Collect books, practice discussion, gather disciples to serve, and study literature. "Liang Qichao's "The General Trend of Changes in Chinese Academic Thought": "Anyone who creates a theory often seeks disciples and spreads it to others, and those who have traveled thousands of miles have never stopped following the path. ”

Student, student, apprentice, artist: “Shengtu” refers to students and disciples. Guo Moruo said in the article "Appendix: A Great Lesson": "My own knowledge of economics is nothing more than the original As a junior high school student, my opinions are of course incalculable. ”

“Students” refer to students studying ancient Chinese studies and prefecture and county schools.

"Preface to the Biography of the Scholars in Northern History": "The Imperial Academy was established, and doctors of the Five Classics were appointed, and there were more than enough students."

"Apprentice" refers to a person who learns from a teacher. "Apprentice" refers to a student who learns an art from a master.

Taoli: The same teacher will have different students. Han Ying's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" Volume 7: "If you have peach and plum trees in spring, you can get shade under them in summer, and you can get them in autumn; if you have thorns in spring, you can't pick their leaves in summer, but you can get their thorns in autumn."

< p> It means that if you plant peaches and plums in spring, you will reap cool green fruits and abundant fruits; if you plant tribulus in spring, you cannot pick its leaves, and you will only get hurtful thorns. Later, people used "peaches and plums" to describe cultivated students and recommended talents.

So today we often hear sayings such as "peaches and plums all over the world" and "peaches and plums on the door wall". Gaozu, Shangzu: are honorific titles for other students.

It is said that horses were divided into three classes in the Han Dynasty, with high legs, middle legs and low legs. "Gaozu" is a high-quality fast horse, also known as "Shangzu".

People then compare "gaozu" and "shangzu" to talented people and use them as honorifics for other students. Xiaozi: "Xiaozi" is the name that elders call juniors, and it can also be used as a teacher's name for students. Title.

There is a famous line in "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo": "Young man, why should I learn from my husband's poetry? Poetry can be exciting, contemplative, group, and resentful. Those who are near serve the father, those who are far away serve the king; know the names of birds, beasts, grass and trees. "

It means: "Why don't the students learn poetry? Poetry can inspire people's ambitions, observe society, make friends, and complain about injustice. You can serve your parents when you are near, you can serve your king when you are far away, and you can also know the names of many birds, animals, and plants. "

Liu Dakui of the Qing Dynasty's "Biography of Min Gong, a Doctor": "When he gave birth to a boy, he spoke frankly and taught nothing hidden. "Rendi: "Rendi" is also the teacher's name for students, which contains the teacher's respect and love for the students.

In addition, teachers usually call students "classmate late student, late student, late student" , backward, etc. are the self-proclaimed names of students who behave modestly and cautiously in front of their seniors and teachers. Late students under the disciples: In the Qing Dynasty, students called their teachers, father’s teachers or teachers’ fathers “Teacher Tai”, and they called themselves “late students under the disciples” to show their respect for being students in the same room, sitting in the same inkstone, writing inkstones with the same pen, classmates, etc. Classmate, classmate, classmate, fellow disciple, classmate, book friend, academic friend, and inkstone friend: all refer to students who study under the same teacher.

We can understand the meaning of these literally and often see them in ancient books. For example, in "Nineteen Ancient Poems" there is "In the past, my fellow disciples held high the six questions."

"Together with the sacrifice of life", the meaning of sacrifice is to study. Song Taogu's "Qing Yilu·Wugu": "When I was a child in school, Liu Chui, a student in the same room, was particularly eloquent."

"Tongyanxi" means the same inkstone and sitting seat, and refers to studying and discussing poetry together. Wen or classmates. Liu Yuxi's poem: "We often share the same inkstone, which expresses the sense of isolation."

"Tongbiyan", also known as "Tongbiyan", refers to people who study together, that is, classmates. Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty wrote in his "Book of Lifts with Gou Xizai": "Today's gentlemen may have the same brush and inkstone, or they may have been traveling for twenty years. Once there is little difference between high and low, they are like passers-by."

Senior brother, teacher.