How to teach children to learn ancient poems?

Basic principles for children to learn ancient poetry:

Learning ancient poetry is not simply "learning", but first of all, playing. We must take our children to learn with the attitude of enjoyment, not with the attitude of "doing homework". Parents can point to the words in the book and read with their children, but don't deliberately, don't let the children think that you really want him to read, literacy must be a natural thing. This book is illustrated with pictures and texts. You can taste the interest of illustrations while reading poems with children, or even copy them, or work with children to illustrate poems.

Understanding is not the most important thing for children to learn ancient poetry. Reading aloud and reciting is still the most classic way to learn ancient poetry. If children really want to know what a poem is saying, try to tell it to them. If the child is not interested in the content, or the parents are unable to explain, it is ok not to explain. A general principle is that you can explain as much as you can, and don't over-explain, especially don't interpret it indiscriminately. Don't worry that children don't understand, read the book a hundred times and see what it means. If you don't understand now, you will understand after reading more.

How to make children interested in learning ancient poems:

First, parents had better read with their children as "* * * learners", instead of appearing as teachers, statisticians or invigilators, and don't impose reciting ancient poems on their children as a task. Children's memory may be better than that of parents. Parents don't have to force themselves to recite, just recite some appropriately, and read more with their children and have a good taste. Let the time of reading become a wonderful time for parents and children to get along, without pressure or reprimand.

Second, the learning motivation should be simple, just for liking, not for showing off, and not for coping with exams. Recite as much as you can, don't care about the number of reciting, only care about the good feelings in the reading process. There is no purpose outside poetry, and there is no requirement outside enjoyment.

Third, to develop the habit and hobby of learning ancient poetry, we should persist in learning all the year round, anytime and anywhere, but we don't necessarily insist on it every day, and we don't have to be rigid, just like we don't have to eat our favorite food every day. All we have to prevent is exposure to the cold. Reciting and reviewing time is best placed before going to bed and when you don't get up in the morning, which is the best time to remember. Of course, other times can also be handled according to your own needs and actual situation.

How to teach children to learn ancient poems? Let's first analyze the problems that children may encounter when learning poems:

1. Children don't like learning knowledge?

2. Are you not interested in boring poem explanation?

3. Don't understand what the poem is about?

4. Can't concentrate when studying?

When most teachers and parents teach poetry, they will explain and appreciate the words that tell poetry. Speak recitation skills; Talk about the test sites in exam-oriented education ...

But can children understand the content? Do children like to hear it? Is it really suitable for children aged 3-8?

In fact, every poem has the value for children aged 3-8 to learn, such as:

Understanding nature (four seasons, ups and downs, sunrise and sunset ...)

Enriching emotions (affection, friendship, missing ...)

Cultivating character (being strong, thrifty and enterprising ...)

Understanding landscape.

How to teach children ancient poems and how to teach children to learn ancient poems is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. In kindergarten, we also encourage children to learn ancient poems. However, it is precisely because of the concise language form and euphemistic and implicit expression of words in ancient poems that it is difficult for children to understand poetry. Therefore, it has always been thought that kindergarten children are difficult to understand ancient poems and the learning form is relatively bitter. After several times of teaching ancient poems to middle school children recently, I have changed some of the above views. For example, in the teaching of the ancient poem "Fu De Gu Yuan Cao Farewell", I first introduced the meaning of the name of the ancient poem to children with simple and easy-to-understand words: "Fu" means writing, and a friend of Bai Juyi was leaving, and he wrote a poem on the grass for his friend as a parting gift. Then read the ancient poems to the children completely against the pictures. Then ask the children to tell their understanding of the poem with pictures. Because of the pictures as reference, children have associations to express their views, and when they go to wildfire never quite consumes them, they ask: Why didn't the wildfire burn the grass to death? Ge Qi said: Because the roots of grass were hidden in the soil and were not burned to death, it sprouted again in spring. I immediately affirmed his answer, and seized the opportunity to guide children to understand the central idea of ancient poetry and ask: grass is so strong, and you in life can be as strong as grass! When are you the strongest? The children rushed to answer: some said that I was not bitter and the strongest when I went to the hospital for an injection; Some say that I am not afraid of being the strongest when I am alone at home; Some people say that I am the strongest if I don't cry when I fall. Finally, the ancient poems are compiled into a song: teaching children to sing. The activities are rich in forms and active in atmosphere. Achieved the goal of the activity: to perceive the rhythm of poetry, but also to understand and experience the tenacity of grass life. I think we should pay attention to the following points in teaching children to learn ancient poetry: 1. Choose the right materials. The selection of ancient poems should be combined with seasonal characteristics or works with * * * sounds related to children's life, such as: Tomb-Sweeping Day learns Qingming, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Chunxiao when it rains in spring, Compassion for Farmers when teaching children to cherish food, and January Day when welcoming the new year, etc. 2. Rich in forms. Prepare a wall chart according to the content of the poem, so that the combination and contrast of pictures and texts will help children better understand the meaning of the poem. Only words, children's sensory stimulation is reduced, and learning will be relatively bitter. 3. Avoid single preaching. Ask the children to guess and imagine the meaning of the poem by understanding the literal meaning of the words and pictures, and then the teacher will guide and compare and summarize the meaning that the poem really wants to express, and then ask the children to talk about their own views in combination with their own reality to spread their thinking. Avoid the phenomenon of teachers preaching directly. 4. New singing of ancient poems. Teaching children to sing ancient poems into songs, children's high interest in learning not only enriches the form of activities, but also helps children remember the lyrics. These are some of my feelings and experiences in teaching ancient poems to children. I wonder if the summarized teaching methods are scientific. I hope I can constantly verify and summarize them in the future ancient poetry teaching and find more scientific and interesting methods for children to learn ancient poems.

how to teach children to learn ancient poetry well and let them be influenced by Chinese culture? Author: Baby knows I'm Xiao Pa Pa

At the beginning of the year, a program about ancient poetry was popular all over the country, with Dong Qing's temperament as the host, the talented players, and the eloquence and erudition displayed by four teachers in their comments. The audience watched, admired and worshipped with admiration?

The song "Flying Flowers Order" by champion Wu Yishu has made fans even more appreciative, which perfectly interprets an "ancient talented woman". This delicate girl, as elegant as a clear water lotus, is full of poetry and self-respect, modest and courteous on the stage, and is calm and at ease.

The child's father was very excited when he saw this scene, clamoring that our Niu Niu would be such a beautiful woman when she grew up, and now she would start to cultivate her knowledge of Chinese studies, so she brought back a full set of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in China and Ancient Fairy Tales in China the next day ... and then asked me to read it to her who was only two and a half years old.

Although I have chosen the fairy tales that children are most interested in in in a very gentle tone, I have read The goddess patching the sky and Yu Gong Yi Shan several times, but the baby always looks at us with a puzzled face, and finally starts to play with her fingers directly.

I'm crying and laughing at my dad. For children, it's better to guide them to discover the beauty and fun of ancient poetry in Chinese studies early, so that they can start to like Chinese studies from the heart and fall in love with reading.

Just like the talented women in this poetry contest, they have an almost paranoid love for ancient poetry on weekdays, which is definitely not trained solely by Chinese studies. Ancient poetry not only brought them endless fun, but also indirectly influenced their values and aesthetics, imperceptibly shaping them into today's talented women.

When I saw this, I had doubts in my mother's heart. I read it directly to the baby, but the baby ignored it. I don't want to be tough. After all, the child is still young. How can we edify the child with this poem?

it's simple, you just need to master the right method.

Tang poetry and Song poetry are all highly concise languages in Chinese, with the characteristics of artistic conception and rhythm, while children who are learning languages can make unconscious memories in this catchy language rhythm environment.

In fact, when Niu Niu was less than 2 years old, she was already able to recite "mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river, but you widen your view three hundred miles and by going up one flight of stairs". It was in the game we played before going to bed. I sat her on my feet, and then lay on my back and swayed while playing.

It is easy to master the correct method, and you only need to follow the following points:

1 Create a pleasant situation

Today's teaching philosophy advocates teaching in a pleasant environment, so children must first learn ancient poetry in such an environment.

treasure moms can choose a game that their children like, and then start teaching ancient poems while playing games. For example, Niu Niu's favorite game is "sit and hold high". When I lie on the bed, she holds my knees and sits on my feet. Once I lift my feet, I call it an ancient poem. When she reads it, she lifts her up. After reading four sentences, she lifts her legs. In such a pleasant situation, the teaching effect of ancient poetry is remarkable, and children can have a happy and intimate parent-child interaction.

2 sing and dance

2-3-year-old babies have great imitation ability, so let's "play" with ancient poems and sing and dance, and naughty can't stop!

For example, when teaching the ancient poem "Sleeping at the Mountain Temple", the "dangerous building is 1 feet high" will put his hands crossed over his head;

"The hand can pick the stars" means that a hand reaches out to pick the stars. "Don't dare to speak loudly" is a lovely "shh" gesture;

"fear of shocking people" points to the sky with one hand?

Combining poetry with dance can not only help to understand the image of poetry, but also form a conditioned reflex to memory, which is really an artifact to subdue Xiong Haizi!

3 "teaching with a little taste"

According to the analysis of "right brain development theory", 2-3 years old is a golden age when you can unconsciously understand the rhythm and rhythm of language, so when reading ancient poems, children don't have to understand the meaning, just lead her to enjoy the fun of catchy rhythm!

4 Try to interpret scenes in children's language

In some situations, we can try to describe the pictures in ancient poetry with the language and vocabulary that children have mastered.

For example, when the poured bath water flows to the drain, I point to her and say, "Look, and oceans drain the golden river!" " ;

Take her to the balcony and watch the sun go down. Just point to the sun and say, "Look, the sun goes down, mountains cover the white sun". As a result, every time she happens to see the sunset, she will say "mountains cover the white sun" in a conditioned way.

this childish behavior always makes people laugh.

For children, ancient poetry is like a treasure that no one can take away in this life. I hope that children can use this key to keep their simple and honest beliefs and appreciate the beauty of poetry and songs along the way. Even if they are frustrated and injured, they can uphold the comfort that others can't reach and lead to happiness.

In other words, I hope my children grow up in a lingering sentence like "a silent spring", instead of a vulgar sentence like "dry your tears and sleep with you". This is a small wish of my parents.

Pay attention to the baby's knowledge, and learn more about pregnancy preparation, pregnancy and parenting: expert live broadcast, daily knowledge, prenatal education radio, children's stories, cartoons, and the favorite community circle of treasure moms! The baby knows that with thousands of mothers, science breeds and grows for love!

Why do children need to learn the art of ancient poetry at an early age? Understanding is not important for children to learn ancient poetry. Ancient poetry rhymes smoothly and has a good sense of rhythm. Good perception will naturally form an "understanding". It is an adult's business to feel that classical poetry is unfamiliar, but children do not have this sense of alienation. Children's songs can teach children some things, but they cannot replace ancient poetry in quantity and quality. Everyone's study time is very long. We should teach our children the best things. If parents teach their children to read ancient poems with the ease and pleasure of reading children's songs, children will not feel the difference in pleasure and beauty between these two words.

In addition, childhood is the golden age of memory, and what we read and recite at this time will really be engraved in our minds and internalized into our own wisdom and wealth. Therefore, we should cherish the recitation of childhood. Don't let children waste their time on some mediocre works. I think the classical poems, which are mainly composed of Tang and Song poems, are worth reciting from childhood to old age.

Another misconception that people have because ancient poems are "difficult to understand" is that when teaching children to learn ancient poems, they should explain them as much as possible and "translate" every sentence into "vernacular". The fact is that learning ancient poems is exactly what we should prevent. Second, the beauty of artistic conception and the beauty of words in poetry focus on experience, which is self-explanatory. One explanation is the bondage of imagination and the destruction of the beauty of language.

Before children are two or three years old, reading poetry is self-explanatory, just treat it as singing, and appreciate the sense of rhythm. When children are four or five years old, when they understand something, they should add "explanation". But this explanation must be simple, and briefly talk about this song. At the same time, just explain some words that affect understanding. Reading and reciting a lot is the most classic method to learn ancient poetry, which is the traditional Chinese teaching method in China. This method is the simplest and most effective. "Reading a book for a hundred times, its meaning comes out" has been summed up brilliantly by predecessors.

Mr. Qian Liqun, a famous scholar and professor of Chinese Department of Peking University, said: "In our traditional enlightenment education, teachers don't do anything when we get confused. Let the students read the scripture aloud, and in the cadence, they will naturally understand some unspeakable charm in the scripture, and then recite it over and over again, wedging some basic concepts in traditional culture into the almost blank mind of the school children like nails, and in fact, it has been imperceptibly integrated into the depths of the reader's mind, and then the teacher will explain it a little, and it will be natural to' understand'. With the growth of age, with certain experience, you will be puzzled. "

In protecting children's interest in learning ancient poems, I think we should also pay attention to the fact that the motivation of leading children to learn classical poems must be simple, at least to make them feel simple.

Some parents always ask their children to recite poems for their guests after their children know some poems by heart; Other parents constantly care about how many songs their children can recite, as if reciting for a number; Some parents directly tell their children that memorizing more poems is good for writing ...

Poetry is a beautiful cake, and we put it in our mouth just to taste its sweetness, not to.