What is the meaning of silk?

Hangzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Wuxi, Huzhou, Wujiang in eastern China and Nanchong in western China have been awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Silk Capital" by relevant Chinese national units. The "Silk Expo" in 2003 launched the title of "Six Silk Cities" for the first time. The National Cocoon and Silk Coordination Office and the China Silk Association awarded the title to the six silk industry cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Wuxi, Huzhou and Wujiang at the meeting. The honorary title of "Chinese Silk Capital". Nanchong was officially awarded the license at the China Textile and Apparel Expo held on April 2, 2005. Nanchong became one of the first cities named "Chinese Silk City" by the China Silk Association and the only "Chinese Silk City" in central and western China. All".

The sculpture "Silk Goddess" in Nanchong, the silk capital of China

Chinese name: China Silk Capital

Foreign name: China Silk

Eastern Silk capitals: Hangzhou, Su, Jiaxing, Wuxi, Huzhou, Wujiang

Western silk capitals: Nanchong

The four major silk capitals in the east

Hangzhou, Suzhou, Huzhou , Shengze, are also known as the four major silk capitals in China.

Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province - "The True Hometown of Chinese Silk"

Huzhou is known as the "Silk House", "Chinese Silk Capital" and "Hu Silk Clothing World". Huzhou is located on the shore of Taihu Lake, with rivers crisscrossing it, and has good natural conditions for growing mulberry, raising silkworms, and reeling silk. Huzhou silk is famous for its excellent quality, exquisite colors and rich cultural connotations. Its texture is tight, fine, clean and bright, and it is colorful. The names of silk fabrics only found in ancient documents include silk, silk, silk, man, and qi. There are more than 20 kinds of silk, silk, silk, embroidery, cotton and yarn.

Huzhou silk has a long history, dating back more than 4,700 years. In 1958, a batch of silk threads, ribbons and non-carbonized silk pieces were unearthed in Qianshanyang, the southern suburbs of Huzhou. The Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences determined that the silk threads, ribbons and silk were dated to the early Liangzhu Culture more than 4,700 years ago. This is the earliest finished silk fabric found and identified in the world. Its discovery pushed forward the history of Huzhou silk by 4,700 years, making it the oldest silk silk survivor in the world. Its discovery also overturned the myth and legend that the daughter of the Central and Western Ling clan, Huangdi Yuanfei Leizu (about 2550 BC), invented sericulture. These silk pieces have become the treasures of the Zhejiang Silk Museum. Huzhou still preserves place names such as "Zhili" related to silk ruins.

Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province - "The House of Silk"

Fragments of textiles 6,000 years ago were unearthed from Cao Xie Mountain in Weiting Town, Suzhou; another 4,000 years ago were unearthed from Meiyan, Wujiang A large number of spinning wheels and bone needles from 2000 years ago, as well as pottery with silk twist patterns and silkworm patterns, all show that Suzhou's ancient ancestors have mastered the technology of raising silkworms and spinning silk very early. In ancient times, Suzhou belonged to Yangzhou among the nine states. During the Xia and Yu Dynasties, there were silk fabrics and colorful brocades such as "weaving shells" as tribute.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, when Jizha, the prince of the state of Wu, visited various countries in the Central Plains to observe ceremonies, he gave the silk ribbon produced by the state of Wu to the son of Zheng Xiangguo. According to "Historical Records": In the first year of King Zhou Jing (519 BC), Wu and Chu had a large-scale "War for Mulberry" due to the competition for mulberry fields on the border, which illustrates the important economic position of the benefits of sericulture at that time. The capital of the Wu Kingdom was in Suzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period of Soochow, silk and silk were everywhere, and the world was restored. Suzhou silk has developed into an important material for "looking forward to the army and the country". During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Japanese envoys requested the return of Wu Zhi and weaver women workers. The "Nihon Shoki" also has corresponding historical records.

Suzhou Silk Museum is the first professional silk museum in China. In October 1989, the Suzhou Silk Museum held an opening ceremony at the former site of the famous Ming Dynasty painter Tang Yin's ancestral hall, and displayed the basic display. The new museum was completed on September 20, 1991. Suzhou Silk Museum is a fresh and elegant museum that combines movement and static: it is also a multi-functional museum integrating collection, display, scientific research, education, reproduction, production, shopping, catering and tourism.

Suzhou also has the Suzhou Silk Institute of Technology, which was formerly the Shanghai Private Women's Sericulture School founded by Mr. Shi Liangcai in 1903.

After several adjustments, it was named Suzhou Institute of Silk Technology in 1960 and merged into Suzhou University in 1997. In 2008, the school's majors were adjusted, and the School of Materials Engineering was renamed the School of Textile and Clothing Engineering. It has the Department of Textile Engineering, the Department of Light Chemical Engineering, the Department of Fashion Design and Engineering, the Institute of Silk Science, the National Engineering Laboratory of Modern Silk, the Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Silk Engineering, and the Central Laboratory of the Institute. Textile science and engineering is a national key discipline. The textile engineering discipline is a provincial key discipline and brand major in Jiangsu Province.

Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province - "The City of Silk"

Hangzhou is known as the "House of Silk" and has the China Silk Museum. Silk fabrics unearthed in Liangzhu dating back 4,700 years have revealed the long history of silk in Hangzhou. Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, also said in his poem "Silk sleeves and weaving damasks praise the persimmon stems, and green flags sell wine while pear blossoms" This reflects the high standard of silk in Hangzhou at that time, and the rows of silk shops in Qinghefang in the old days also witnessed the prosperity of the silk economy.

Album China Silk Museum (3 photos)

Hangzhou silk has a long history, light and soft texture, gorgeous colors, and many varieties, including silk, satin, damask, silk, etc. Categories, the most famous brands include Xidebao, Wanshili, Kaidi, etc. Yuhang District of Hangzhou City is a "silk weaving base" designated by the state. Hangzhou has hosted four consecutive China International Silk Expositions, and the National Silk Information Center is also located in Hangzhou. All of these fully prove that Hangzhou has unique advantages in developing the silk industry. The project is "Chinese Textile Fabrics - Fashion Trends of Silk Products", and Hangzhou, as the launch location, can best reflect the representativeness of the industry.

Shengze Town, Jiangsu Province - "Silk Capital"

Shengze Town is located in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is an important silk textile production base and product distribution center in China. Historically, It is world-famous for "the sunrise and thousands of silks, clothing and quilts all over the world", and has the reputation of "silk capital". Located in the Taihu Lake Basin, it has flat fertile fields, dense lakes, warm climate, and abundant rainfall. It is suitable for rice, wheat, and sericulture. It is a famous land of fish and rice and a capital of silk.

Shengze Town has been named a “National Silk Spark Intensive Area” by the National Science and Technology Commission, a “National Township Enterprise Demonstration Area” by the Ministry of Agriculture, and a “Chinese Silk Famous Area” by the China Textile Industry Association. town". Shengze has become China's main silk textile production base, export base and product distribution center, and is moving towards building the largest and world-famous silk textile production base in China.

The Six Major Silk Capitals in the East

In 2003, the six major silk industry cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Wuxi, Huzhou and Wujiang were awarded the title of "Chinese Silk Capital" by relevant Chinese national units. Honorary title.

Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province - "The House of Silk"

Jiaxing is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice" and "The House of Silk".

Jiaxing has a silk culture history of more than 4,700 years. It is known as the "Silk House" in ancient times and the "Chinese Silk Capital" in contemporary times. Silk has a long history. Jiaxin Silk Park integrates mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling, weaving, printing and dyeing, and clothing. You can learn about the entire process from cocoons to silk clothing, the traditional industrial chain, and the modern production process, which is very attractive to watch. .

Jiaxing Silk Industrial Park

Jiaxing Silk Park was invested and constructed in 2001, reflecting a natural scene in the countryside. Visitors here can learn about the hard work of silkworm farmers raising silkworms, and also see the growth process of silkworms throughout their lives. Visitors integrate knowledge, interest and popularity through immersive interaction. Here you can see the actual scene of sericulture every day.

Jiaxing Silk Industrial Park Jiaxing Silk Park has a beautiful environment. It is an advanced silk industry manufacturing base and a national industrial tourism demonstration site. The industrial park is located in the suburbs of Jiaxing City, only 300 meters away from the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Suzhou Expressway exit, and only about an hour's drive from important cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Suzhou. The transportation is extremely convenient. The Silk Park covers an area of ??650 acres, with a total investment of more than 300 million yuan. It is a national-level silk industry characteristic park.

Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province - the "Silk Capital" in the south of the Yangtze River

Wuxi is the base for silk weaving in China.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Wuxi's silk reeling production ranked first in the country, and it enjoyed the reputation of "Silk City" at home and abroad. Wuxi's sericulture industry originated in the late Shang Dynasty when Wu Taibo established the capital at Meili, and has flourished in rural areas since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Modern silk reeling is even more famous at home and abroad. Wuxi silk is elegant, elegant, solemn, rich and gorgeous. There are also fabrics suitable for a variety of needs to choose from.

As a well-known textile city in the country, Wuxi has more than 6,000 textile companies. It was famous for its "cloth dock" as early as the last century. In 2005, the total output value of the city's textile industry reached 100 billion yuan. The total amount accounts for nearly 20% of the city's industrial economy. In the Wuxi Municipal Government's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the textile industry has become one of the five pillar industries that the city is committed to developing.

Western Silk City

Nanchong City, Sichuan Province - the only "Chinese Silk City" in western China

Sichuan Nanchong is one of the four largest cocoon and silk production and exports in the country One of the bases is the largest silk industry center in western China. "We take samples from the sky and weave on earth, and the sound of machines can be heard all over the city." This popular poem title is an image portrayal of Nanchong, the famous "Hometown of Silkworms" and "City of Silk". It is one of the important sericulture production bases in western China, "a cultural resort in Bashu and a famous silk brocade country in Qin and Han Dynasties".

Nanchong is the only city in southwest China that has been awarded the title of "Chinese Silk Capital" by the China Silk Association. The city is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province and is the economic, commerce, science and education, and information center of Northeast Sichuan. Nanchong's silk fabrics It ranks first in western China in terms of production and sales volume, sales volume of silk finished products, and foreign exchange earnings from silk exports. The city already has a complete range of mulberry, silkworm, seed, cocoon, silk, silk, silk, printing and dyeing, knitting, clothing, silk carpets, silk bedding, Shu-painted silk handicrafts, silk weaving machinery, silk scientific research, teaching, and internal and external sales. The production system is one of the largest and most complete cocoon and silk production areas in western China.

Nanchong has a history of sericulture of more than 5,000 years. It is the city with the largest cocoon and silk production scale and the richest silk products in western China. It is also the area with the highest concentration of silkworm breeding, cocoon silk, scientific research and teaching in the west. In the Western Han Dynasty, Nanchong silk became a tribute to the imperial court; in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanchong's "Shunqing Silk" was well-known in the capital and sold well on the Silk Road; Guozhou silk was treasured as a national treasure by the Japanese royal family; in 1915 AD, Nanchong silk was stamped at the Panama International Exposition Qunfang won the gold medal. Nanchong silk sells well in more than 30 countries and regions. Its exported silk and silk once accounted for 50% and 80% of Sichuan Province's exported silk and silk respectively. It is praised as "universal silk" and "universal silk" by foreign businessmen.

Nanchong currently governs 5 counties, three districts and one city, with a population of 7.26 million, including 1 million silkworm farmers. It has an annual output of 4,000 tons of mulberry silk, 50 million meters of silk fabrics, and an annual output of silk clothing and silk products. Production capacity of 5 million (sets) pieces. Nanchong silk has the reputation of "enjoying the reputation of a treasure from heaven and surpassing the quality of Suzhou and Hangzhou".