Five cases of broken window effect

Broken window effect What is the broken window effect?

The broken window effect holds that if the bad phenomena in the environment are left unchecked, it will induce people to follow suit and even aggravate this phenomenon. Take a building with broken windows as an example. If these windows are not repaired, there may be vandals destroying more windows.

In the end, they will even break into the building. If they find that no one lives there, they may settle or set fire there. A wall, if there are some uncleaned graffiti, will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things;

There are some scraps of paper on the sidewalk, and soon there will be more rubbish. Eventually people will take it for granted and throw it on the ground. This phenomenon is the broken window effect in criminal psychology.

Extended data:

From the "broken window effect", we can get the truth that the existence of any kind of bad phenomenon is transmitting a message, which will lead to the infinite expansion of bad phenomena, and at the same time, we must be highly alert to those seemingly accidental, individual and minor "faults".

If we turn a blind eye to this kind of behavior, turn a blind eye, be slow to respond or fail to correct it, we will indulge more people to "break more window glass", and it is very likely to turn into the evil result of "a thousand miles of embankment destroyed by an ant nest". Just like Liu Bei's words, don't do it with small kindness, don't do it with small evil.

Not only can we not be the people who broke the window for the nth time, but we should also strive to be the people who repaired the "first window". Even when we can't choose the environment or even change it, we can still try our best not to be a "broken window".

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-broken window theory

What does the broken window effect mean?

The broken window effect holds that if the bad phenomena in the environment are left unchecked, it will induce people to follow suit and even aggravate this phenomenon.

Take a building with broken windows as an example. If these windows are not repaired, there may be vandals destroying more windows. In the end, they will even break into the building. If they find that no one lives there, they may settle or set fire there.

A wall, if there is some graffiti and it is not cleaned, will soon be covered with messy things. "broken window theory" simply means "damage is beneficial", which means that if a person breaks the window of a barber shop when the market is completely saturated, although this behavior has caused damage to society, the misfortune of the barber is the gospel of society, which will create business opportunities for glass manufacturers, who will buy products from other manufacturers after receiving the money.

Under the multiplier effect, the damage he caused to society was only one-off, but the opportunities he brought to society were chain-like, so he concluded that breaking a glass provided countless money and employment opportunities, which was not worth the loss. First of all, try not to break our window.

In other words, when investors speculate in foreign exchange, they should try not to lose a lot. This paper introduces a common method, that is, the liquidation method, that is, you must close your position before your profit position becomes a loss position, that is, before the exchange rate drops to zero.

Unlike stop loss and take profit, the purpose of this method is to let investors avoid losses as much as possible. Second, if the window is broken, it should be repaired in time.

If investors suffer heavy losses when speculating in foreign exchange, they should decisively close their positions and do not operate for the time being. What investors need to do at this time is to adjust their mentality and patiently look for the next opportunity to enter the market, instead of breaking the jar. Baidu Encyclopedia-broken window theory.

What is the broken window effect?

Broken window theory, also known as the "broken window fallacy", originated from a metaphor in a pamphlet by a scholar named hazlitt (some people think that this theory was summarized by Bastiat, a French economist in the19th century, and as the target of criticism, see his famous article "Visible and Invisible").

Hazlitt said that if a child breaks a window, it will inevitably lead the person who broke the window to replace the glass, which will enable glass installers and glass producers to start working, thus promoting social employment. Here, scholars try to explain the consequences of children's behavior and * * * behavior, thus completely denying the Keynesian intervention policy.

"broken window theory" is a typical "destruction creates wealth". It seems appropriate to apply such fallacies to floods, earthquakes and wars.

Broken window effect: timely correct and remedy the problems that are happening. The origin of the broken window effect philip zimbardo, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States, conducted an experiment at 1969. He found two identical cars, one in a middle-class neighborhood in Palo Alto, California, and the other in the relatively messy Bronx, new york.

The car was parked in the Bronx. He took off the license plate and opened the roof. The car was stolen that day. And the one in Palo Alto was ignored for a week.

Later, Simbadu knocked a big hole in the car glass with a hammer. As a result, it disappeared only a few hours later.

Based on this experiment, political scientist Wilson and criminologist Karin put forward a "broken window effect" theory, which holds that if someone breaks the window glass of a building and this window is not maintained in time, others may break more windows with some implied connivance. Over time, these broken windows give people a sense of disorder.

Therefore, in this insensitive atmosphere of the public, crime will breed and prosper. The performance of the broken window effect We often have such experiences in our daily life: the property on the table and the open door may make people who are not greedy for money become greedy; The relevant organizations did not seriously deal with the behavior that violated the company's procedures or clean government regulations, and did not attract the attention of employees, which led to similar behaviors happening again or even many times; Relevant leaders don't agree with the uneconomical behavior, so that the waste behavior of subordinate employees can't be corrected, but it is getting worse.

Wait a minute. If the window of a house is broken and no one repairs it, soon, other windows will be broken inexplicably; If some graffiti appears on the wall and is not cleaned, the wall will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things.

In a very clean place, people will be embarrassed to throw garbage, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will not hesitate to throw garbage everywhere and will not be ashamed. This is the performance of the "broken window effect".

Institutionalization is common in enterprise management. However, the reality is often that there are many systems and their implementation is weak.

In the long run, the development of enterprises will be very embarrassing. Managers should pay full attention to employees' "petty rape and great evil" behavior in the company, and make a mountain out of a molehill at an appropriate time to prevent others from following suit and never returning.

There is a company in America. Although small in scale, it is famous for rarely firing employees. One day, Jerry, a senior lathe worker, worked on the cutting table for a while, then removed the protective baffle in front of the cutting knife and put it aside.

There is no protective baffle, although there are potential safety hazards, it will be more convenient and faster to collect the processed parts, so that Jerry can finish two-thirds of the parts before noon break. Unfortunately, Jerry's behavior was discovered by the supervisor who happened to walk into the workshop for inspection.

The supervisor was furious, told him to put on the protective board immediately, and then stood there and scolded him loudly for a long time, and threatened to cancel Jerry's work all day. The next day, Jerry was told to see the boss.

The boss said, "As an old employee, you should know better than anyone what safety means to the company. You finished fewer parts today and realized less profit. The company can replace them with others at other times, but once you have an accident, lose your health or even your life, the company will never compensate you.

Jerry shed tears on the day he left the company. After working for several years, Jerry has both beautiful scenery and unsatisfactory places, but no one in the company has ever said no to him. But this time it's different. Jerry knows this is the soul of the company.

In management practice, managers must keep a high degree of vigilance against those seemingly individual and minor "minor faults" that violate the company's core values, and insist on strict management according to law. "The embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest".

If the first broken glass window is not repaired in time, it may bring irreparable losses.

Broken window effect composition

The theory of "broken window effect" comes from an experiment by American psychologist Zhan Badou.

In this experiment, a scholar found two identical cars and placed them in a middle-class community and a disorderly block respectively. He took off the license plate of the car parked in the middle-class community and made a hole in the ceiling. As a result, the car was stolen within one day.

The car left in the dirty neighborhood is still intact after a week. Punched a hole in the car and the car was stolen a few hours later.

On the basis of this experiment, broken window theory was obtained. A company will always find a phenomenon after careful observation: when the first window glass of a house is damaged, if it is not repaired in time, other glasses will soon be damaged one after another. If repaired in time, other glasses will rarely be damaged.

In fact, the broken window effect is ubiquitous in daily life, and schools are no exception. If there is the first piece of waste paper in a clean campus, if it is not cleaned up in time, more garbage will soon appear; There is a footprint on the snow-white wall. If it is not cleaned in time, there will be more footprints. If you don't finish your homework on time one day, even if you just leave a "small tail", if you don't cut it off in time, the "small tail" will grow longer and more, and your academic performance will slowly decline! People's general psychology is that if you leave the first batch of garbage on the clean ground, you will hesitate, but you will feel at ease if you throw it on the dirty ground! If the public is insensitive, bad behavior will breed and multiply. The enlightenment of "broken window effect" is that we should try our best to avoid the "first time" that may cause adverse reactions. If the "first time" is inevitable, we should repair it in time to avoid adverse chain reactions! .

What are the meanings of "Matthew effect" and "broken window effect" in psychology?

Matthew effect refers to the phenomenon that the stronger the strong, the weaker the weak, which is widely used in many fields such as social psychology, education, finance and science. Its name comes from a fable in the gospel of Matthew in the New Testament: "If you have anything, give it to him and make him redundant;" No, even what he owns should be taken away. " Matthew effect is contrary to the principle of balance and similar to the law of 28. This is a very important natural law. The theory of "broken window effect" means that if someone breaks the window glass of a building and this window is not repaired in time, others may be connived by some hints and break more windows. "Frederick? Bastiat is called "the father of broken windows" because of his first sentence in an article "Seeing and Invisible".

What is the broken window effect?

Correct and remedy the problems that are happening in time.

Psychologist philip zimbardo conducted an experiment in 1969. These broken windows give people a sense of disorder of broken windows. And the one in Palo Alto was ignored for a week.

Later, it disappeared. He found two identical cars and parked one in a middle-class community in Palo Alto, California. On the basis of this experiment, political scientist Wilson and criminologist Karin put forward a "broken window effect" theory, which holds that if someone breaks the window glass of a building, as a result, in this insensitive atmosphere of the public, and this window cannot be repaired in time, others may be indulged by some demonstrations and break more windows.

As time went by, another car stopped in the relatively dirty Bronx, new york. The car was parked in the Bronx. He took off his license plate and the car was stolen that day. Simbadu knocked a big hole in the car glass with a hammer.

As a result, in just a few hours, crime will flourish and the ceiling will be opened.

What are the broken window effect and butterfly effect?

If the window of the house in broken window theory is broken, no one will repair it. Soon, other windows will be broken inexplicably; A wall, if there are some uncleaned graffiti, will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things; In a very clean place, people are embarrassed to throw garbage, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will not hesitate to throw garbage, and they are not ashamed to call it the butterfly effect? Let's start with the discovery of MIT meteorologist Lorenz.

In order to forecast the weather, he solved 13 equations simulating the earth's atmosphere by computer. In order to check the results more carefully, he took out an intermediate solution, improved the accuracy and sent it back.

And when he came back to see it after drinking a cup of coffee, he was surprised: although the difference was small, the result was a hundred thousand miles away! There is nothing wrong with the computer, so Lorenz thinks that he has discovered a new phenomenon: "extreme instability to the initial value", namely "chaos", also known as "butterfly effect". In a few months, the flapping of Asian butterflies will make a tornado more serious than strong winds in the United States! This discovery is so serious that scientists don't understand it, and several scientific magazines also refuse to publish his articles, thinking that it is "contrary to common sense": if similar initial values are substituted into some equations, the results should be similar, so how can they be far apart? The understanding of "Despair" may be overall, but the butterfly effect is about the influence of "one thing" on the result, just like if you change a little data, the calculated results will differ by 108 thousand miles.

The reason why the butterfly effect is fascinating, gripping and thought-provoking lies not only in its bold imagination and charming aesthetic color, but also in its profound scientific connotation and inherent philosophical charm. This is what makes people hard to understand.