Can you grow tea under the public welfare forest?

Under-forest economy mainly refers to under-forest planting, breeding, gathering and forest tourism based on forest resources and forest ecological environment, including both under-forest industries, forest industries and forest industries. Under-forest economy is a new thing in the field of agricultural production after the reform of collective forest right system, when collective forest land is contracted to households, farmers can make full use of forest land and get rich without cutting down trees, and scientifically manage forest land. It is an eco-agricultural model that makes full use of the advantages of under-forest land resources and tree-shade, engages in three-dimensional compound production and management such as under-forest planting and breeding, and makes the resources of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry share, complement each other's advantages and develop harmoniously.

(a) according to local conditions, scientific planning.

China has a vast territory, different natural conditions, different resource endowments and ever-changing market demand for forest products. The development of under-forest economy must be based on local conditions and scientific planning. Forestry cadres at all levels should go deep into the grassroots, find out the forest situation and understand the public opinion. On the basis of full investigation and study, according to local natural conditions, forest land resources, economic development level and market demand, scientifically formulate the economic development plan under forests, and strive to incorporate it into the overall plan of local economic and social development. It is necessary to combine the actual situation, highlight the characteristics, scientifically determine the type and scale of developing under-forest economy, allow diversification of development models, prevent "one size fits all", and avoid blindly following the trend and rushing headlong into it. We must adhere to ecological priority, scientifically utilize and strictly protect forest resources, ensure the benign interaction between industrial development and ecological construction, and never sacrifice ecology because of economic development.

(2) Improve policies and actively support them.

All localities should actively strive for the support of the financial sector, set up special funds for under-forest economic development, and help farmers solve the problem of backward infrastructure such as water circuits. We should vigorously cultivate leading industries and leading enterprises and promote large-scale, industrialized and standardized operation. It is necessary to raise compensation funds for ecological public welfare forests through financial investment, beneficiary investment and damage compensation, raise compensation standards as soon as possible, and mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for operating ecological public welfare forests. It is necessary to win the support of financial institutions, give full play to the leading and guiding role of the financial discount policy, and actively provide forest right mortgage loans, small loans for farmers and joint loans for farmers to solve the problem of financing difficulties for farmers to develop the under-forest economy. We should actively strive for the support of the tax authorities, and exempt the economic products under the forest from value-added tax according to the sales of self-produced agricultural products by agricultural producers. With regard to forestry development funds and construction projects, it is necessary to increase support for under-forest economy.

(3) Strengthen services and guide cooperation.

Forestry departments at all levels should strengthen the guidance and services for under-forest economic work, provide farmers with all-round scientific and technological services and technical training, and help solve problems such as capital, technology, production and sales. It is necessary to actively cultivate new varieties and improved varieties suitable for under-forest planting and under-forest breeding, continuously improve the yield and quality of forest products, and provide rich green and healthy forest products for the society. It is necessary to focus on research and development of new technologies and processes for forest products collection and processing, extend the economic industrial chain under forests, improve industrial quality and added value of products, and increase farmers' income. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of farmers' forestry cooperatives, guide farmers to carry out cooperative management, and improve the organizational level, risk resistance and market competitiveness of the under-forest economy. It is necessary to establish an information publishing platform, improve various consultation channels, and provide timely consultation services such as policies, laws and market information to create favorable conditions for farmers to develop the under-forest economy.

(4) Set an example and demonstrate.

All localities should do a good job in pilot demonstration, be good at discovering, conscientiously summarizing and widely publicizing advanced models of developing under-forest economy, popularize good experiences and practices in time, give full play to the leading and demonstration role, and promote the all-round development of under-forest economy. Through news media, brochures, technical training and other forms, we should vigorously publicize the great significance, policies, measures and practical technologies for developing the under-forest economy, so that the policies will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the technology will be mastered skillfully, and the information will be grasped in time, and the enthusiasm of farmers for developing the under-forest economy will be fully mobilized to form a strong atmosphere for comprehensively promoting the under-forest economic development.